[195] There are built the Northern Greece Naval Command and the old royal palace (called Palataki), located on the most westerly point of Mikro Emvolo cape. [207] As the city passed from Byzantium to the Republic of Venice in 1423, it was subsequently conquered by the Ottoman Empire. [297] Spices in particular play an important role in the cuisine of Thessaloniki,[297] something which is not true to the same degree about Greece's southern regions. Another popular snack is koulouri. Web7 essential reasons to book an airport transfer. That's why we know exactly how plans can dramatically and unexpectedly change in a minute. Thessaloniki has more monuments listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site than any other city in Greece, a total of 15 monuments. [102], Thessaloniki was the capital of the Sanjak of Selanik within the wider Rumeli Eyalet (Balkans)[103] until 1826, and subsequently the capital of Selanik Eyalet (after 1867, the Selanik Vilayet). World War II brought a disaster for the Jewish Greeks, since in 1941 the Germans occupied Greece and began actions against the Jewish population. [111][112] The city walls were torn down between 1869 and 1889,[113] efforts for a planned expansion of the city are evident as early as 1879,[114] the first tram service started in 1888[115] and the city streets were illuminated with electric lamp posts in 1908. The zone attracted also a series of different factories during the next decades. Top Picks. Read more about 7 essential reasons to book an airport transfer As the city grew, workers moved to the western districts, because of their proximity to factories and industrial activities; while the middle and upper classes gradually moved from the city-center to the eastern suburbs, leaving mainly businesses. [156][157] In the 1946 monarchy referendum, the majority of the locals voted in favor of a republic, contrary to the rest of Greece. The Port of Thessaloniki connects the city with seasonal ferries to the Sporades and other north Aegean islands, with its passenger terminal, being one of the largest in the Aegean Sea basin; having handled around 162,731 passengers in 2007. Historic Sites. [186], The city also has a number of important art galleries. [124] As both Greece and Bulgaria wanted Thessaloniki, the Ottoman garrison of the city entered negotiations with both armies. 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Cathay Pacific Black Friday deal: Book flights to Taipei and Bangkok from LA for under $700 3d ago. 148149. WebBook your home away from home and get 5% off your hotel booking back More info. [130][135], On 30 December 1915 an Austrian air raid on Thessaloniki alarmed many town civilians and killed at least one person, and in response the Allied troops based there arrested the German, Austrian, Bulgarian and Turkish vice-consuls and their families and dependents and put them on a battleship, and billeted troops in their consulate buildings in Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki is also the seat of two symphony orchestras, the Thessaloniki State Symphony Orchestra and the Symphony Orchestra of the Municipality of Thessaloniki. Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace, numerous Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments, Names of Thessaloniki in different languages, massacre against the inhabitants of Thessalonica, Provisional Government of National Defence, History of the Jews in Thessaloniki Destruction of the Jews of Salonika, Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service, Thessaloniki A (Hellenic Parliament constituency), Thessaloniki International Exhibition Centre, MOMusMuseum of Modern ArtCostakis Collection, Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Prehistoric Antiquities Museum of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki Science Center and Technology Museum, Mademoiselle Docteur/Salonique, nid d'espions, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization, List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece, "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices at NUTS level 3", " 2014", " 2014 | | | LiFO", "European Cities and Regions of the Future 2014/15", White Tower Museum A Timeline of Thessaloniki, "The Salonica theatre of operations and its part in the outcome of the First World War", "Thessaloniki Strives to Revive Its Jewish Past, but Encounters a New Form of anti-Semitism", "Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika", " 2012 100 ! WebI stayed at an IHG voco hotel for the 1st time here are 7 reasons Id stay again Yesterday. Visit Website. Albanians belong to two religions and they are Muslims and Christians. [12] The city's main theaters, run by the National Theatre of Northern Greece (Greek: ) which was established in 1961,[241] include the Theater of the Society of Macedonian Studies, where the National Theater is based, the Royal Theater ( )-the first base of the National Theater-, Moni Lazariston, and the Earth Theater and Forest Theater, both amphitheatrical open-air theatres overlooking the city.[241]. from . Thessaloniki passed out of Byzantine hands in 1204,[68] when Constantinople was captured by the forces of the Fourth Crusade and incorporated the city and its surrounding territories in the Kingdom of Thessalonica[69] which then became the largest vassal of the Latin Empire. Because Thessaloniki remained under Ottoman rule for about 100 years longer than southern Greece, it has retained a lot of its Eastern character, including its culinary tastes. [169], Winters are somewhat dry, with common morning frost. They had an important role in the social and economic life of the city and introduced new industrial techniques. [170][171] Rain seldom falls in summer, mainly during thunderstorms. [268][269] Ancient Thessaloniki's Decumanus Maximus was also found and 75 metres (246ft) of the marble-paved and column-lined road were unearthed along with shops, other buildings, and plumbing, prompting one scholar to describe the discovery as "the Byzantine Pompeii". [75], The capture of Gallipoli by the Ottomans in 1354 kicked off a rapid Turkish expansion in the southern Balkans, conducted both by the Ottomans themselves and by semi-independent Turkish ghazi warrior-bands. Venice Sunset Cruise by Typical Venetian Boat. [137] Following the fire the government prohibited quick rebuilding, so it could implement the new redesign of the city according to the European-style urban plan[9] prepared by a group of architects, including the Briton Thomas Mawson, and headed by French architect Ernest Hbrard. The hotel also features a luggage storage and a safe deposit box.Popular 4-star hotel in Milan: Room Mate Giulia. Best Family Friendlyhotels in Hong Kong. Other monuments of the city's past, such as the Incantadas, a Caryatid portico from the ancient forum, have been removed or destroyed over the years. Greek schoolbook (G.K. Moraitopoulos, 1882), Panhellenic titles in football, basketball, rugby, volleyball. Architecture in Thessaloniki is the direct result of the city's position at the centre of all historical developments in the Balkans. Other notable statues include that of Eleftherios Venizelos by sculptor Giannis Pappas, Pavlos Melas by Natalia Mela, the statue of Emmanouel Pappas by Memos Makris, Chrysostomos of Smyrna by Athanasios Apartis, such as various creations by George Zongolopoulos. We offer pet-friendly accommodations, high-speed Internet & an airport shuttle. [134] Over 160,000 ethnic Greeks deported from the former Ottoman Empire particularly Greeks from Asia Minor[139] and East Thrace were resettled in the city,[134] changing its demographics. Other ethnological museums of the sort include the Historical Museum of the Balkan Wars, the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki and the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle, containing information about the freedom fighters in Macedonia and their struggle to liberate the region from the Ottoman yoke. We recommend taking the bus instead. WebPrestigious 4-star hotel in the historic centre of Venice, Hotel Bucintoro has 21 Get off at the San Zaccaria stop to transfer to line 41. [91] Upon the conquest of Thessaloniki, some of its inhabitants escaped,[93] including intellectuals such as Theodorus Gaza "Thessalonicensis" and Andronicus Callistus. According to Misha Glenny, such Greek Jews had largely not encountered "anti-Semitism as in its North European form."[231]. [165] On 1920 June 1978, the city suffered a series of powerful earthquakes, registering 5.5 and 6.5 on the Richter scale. [203] Between 1995 and 2008 Thessaloniki's GDP saw an average growth rate of 4.1% per annum (ranging from +14.5% in 1996 to 11.1% in 2005) while in 2011 the economy contracted by 7.8%.[203]. After this, Jews made up about 20% of the city's population. [310], Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization (OASTH) operates buses as the only form of public transport in Thessaloniki. If your plans change, you can cancel free of charge until free cancellation expires. [149][150], During a speech in Reichstag, Hitler claimed that the intention of his Balkan campaign, was to prevent the Allies from establishing "a new Macedonian front", as they had during WWI. WebBoasting an outdoor pool, this hotel offers a free transfer service to Los Angeles International Airport, 1 mi away. You can expect a 45-minute wait for transfers from the airport and a 15-minute wait for city pick-ups. Throughout its history, Thessaloniki has been home to a number of well-known figures. [29] In local speech, the city's name is typically pronounced with a dark and deep L, characteristic of the accent of the modern Macedonian dialect of Greek. In the 14th century, the city's population exceeded 100,000 to 150,000,[54][55][56] making it larger than London at the time. Just as during the 13831387 siege, this led to a sharp division of opinion within the city between factions supporting resistance, if necessary with Western help, or submission to the Ottomans. During the Ottoman era, Thessaloniki's Sephardic community was half of the population according to the Ottoman Census of 1902 and almost 40% the city's population of 157,000 about 1913; Jewish merchants were prominent in commerce until the ethnic Greek population increased after Thessaloniki was incorporated into the Kingdom of Greece in 1913. Ano Poli (also called Old Town and literally the Upper Town) is the heritage listed district north of Thessaloniki's city center that was not engulfed by the great fire of 1917 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site by ministerial actions of Melina Merkouri, during the 1980s. [264] The forum also features a small theater,[262][264] which was also used for gladiatorial games. Popular 3 stars Hotel in Geneva: Hotel Eden Geneva. The tables below show the ethnic statistics of Thessaloniki during the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Top room amenities at The Tribune Hotel Rome include a safe, a mini fridge bar , coffee and tea making facilities. During the Metaxas regime, the stance towards Jews became even better. Family Friendly. It is also notable for its rock music scene and its many rock groups; some became famous such as Xylina Spathia, Trypes or the pop rock group Onirama. Notable sweets of the city are Trigona, Roxkia, Kourkoubinia and Armenonville. [285] The city's Greek Orthodox Church leadership has consistently rallied against the event, but mayor Boutaris sided with Thessaloniki Pride, saying also that Thessaloniki would seek to host EuroPride 2020. The service is operated using Siemens Desiro EMU trains on a modernised electrified double track and stops at 11 refurbished stations, covering the journey in 1 hour and 33 minutes. [214], After WWII and the Greek Civil War, heavy industrialization of the city's suburbs began in the mid-1950s.[215]. [222], The Jewish population in Greece is the oldest in mainland Europe (see Romaniotes). To tackle this problem, the government has introduced large scale redevelopment plans throughout 2011[333] with tenders expected to be announced within early 2012;[333] that include the total restructuring of the A16 in the western side of the city, with new junctions and new emergency lanes throughout the whole length of the motorway. WebAirport & Hotel Transfers. The speed limit on this motorway is 90 kilometres per hour (56mph); it currently has three traffic lanes for each direction and forms the city's most vital road link; handling more than 120,000 vehicles daily,[330] instead of the 30,000 vehicles that it was originally designed to handle in 1975. 8.8 Fabulous (898 reviews) Ca Zusto Hotel. [75] The zealot movement was overthrown in 1350 and the city was reunited with the rest of the Empire. per group (up to 6) Food, Wine & Nightlife. The city played a major role in the development of basketball in Greece. It was at that time that the Ottoman administration of the city acquired an "official" face with the creation of the Government House[111] while a number of new public buildings were built in the eclectic style in order to project the European face both of Thessaloniki and the Ottoman Empire. [247] The city's zoo, which is operated by the municipality of Thessaloniki, is also located nearby the national park.[248]. Regional train services within Greece (operated by TrainOSE, the Hellenic Railways Organization's train operating company), link the city with other parts of the country, from its central railway passenger station, called the "New railway station" located at the western end of Thessaloniki's city center. 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