sugar, bananas, and citrus fruit on large plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean. UNIT 3: A Legacy of Colonialism: Latin America - 6th Grade Although the intent was to find a new route to Asian trade markets by sailing west from Europe, the discovery of the previously unknown American continent in 1492 also created a new market for the gold and silver found there. PBworks / Help They brought wheat, which was originally from the Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Beyond, Biological and Cultural When people meet, they often exchange something. and Japan DOC The Age of Exploration - whiteplainspublicschools.org are happening today? Instead it was the other way around. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. A more moderate form of diffusionism, which absorbed certain aspects of evolutionary thought, was maintained by German-Austrian anthropologists such as Fritz Gr bner (1877 - 1934) and Father Wilhelm Schmidt (1868 - 1954), who claimed that culture originated in several areas of the world that they called Kulturkreise ("culture circles"). The children of these marriages were mestizos, or a mixture of races. Cultural diffusion is the spread of people, practices, ideas, and technologies from one culture to another. Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Analyze the immediate and long-term global consequences of the Treaty of Versailles. f During the. The Pax Mongolica called for an expansion of trading routes across the Mongol Empire. Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. What did the Neolithic demographic transition cause? Unlike today, there was no official separation of church and state, and politics and religion were very much mixed. The Americas visual to illustrate your example. During translation, one mRNA molecule is usually "read" by more than one ribosome at a time so that several proteins can be synthesized at one time. answer choices. Similar in many respects to the kamal, the cross-staff, or Jacob's staff, was also used to estimate a ship's latitude at sea. Reader view. Which advanced culture dominated 30,000 square miles of the Southwest 1100-1300 A.D. and constructed Great Houses marking specific astronomical events? June 9, 2022. the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. Expanding on Erikson's theory, Marcia (1966) described identity formation during adolescence as involving both exploration and commitment with respect to ideologies and occupations (e.g., religion, politics, career, relationships, gender roles). flashcard sets. Answer: False. Here are but some of the most important technological innovations that enabled sailors during the Age of Exploration to sail their way around the seven seas. Name: Marie-Helene Morel (Mel) Class: 4th Period The Age of Exploration From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration" The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world Why did Europeans want to explore? As Europe emerged from the Middle Ages, its new growing confidence led many Europeans to explore the rest of the world. The Age of Exploration began with the Portuguese attempt during the 14th and 15th centuries to discover a sea route to the Far East, mainly India and China. Francis Xavier was a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Jesuits and became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. You're going to want your friend to experience this great, delicious food. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration. Did Europeans have sugar before the Age of Exploration? The diffusion is slow because the base of the sunlit zone is linked to the thermoclinethe subsurface water layer with a strong temperature gradient. WH.2.3 Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. This was important information as it helped sailors determine the type of ocean they were currently sailing over and ensure the ship wouldn't become beached, or worse, wrecked on reef or submarine rock outcrop. Gold and other acquired valuables allowed the European powers to become rich, filling up their national treasuries. What time period marked the largest human migration in history? However, new plants and crops Menu. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration Author: NYCDOE Last modified by: admin What conclusion can you draw about cultural diffusion? The history of cultural exchange in prehistoric Eurasia (CEPE) has been widely investigated. Exchanges During the Age of Exploration. Cultural diffusion | anthropology | Britannica Or, just perhaps, they simply sped up the inevitable. example, they learned farming techniques from Native Americans that helped them This mass migration and cultural diffusion marked the beginning of the Jewish _____. WH.2.1 Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The Medieval World and Beyond, Enrichment Essay, The Age of As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. Cultural Diffusion | Encyclopedia.com WH.6.4 Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism and their responses to regional disputes such as Syria. We have to remember how important Christianity was to European culture during the Age of Exploration. Which geographic features gave rise to early civilization? One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included-. in History and a M.Ed. Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. First thought to have been developed by Arab sailors in the 9th-century, this is the first device known used to estimate one's latitude. Used in much the same way as the kamal, the cross-staff proved to be far more reliable and accurate. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. They It is the mixing or blending of different ideas, beliefs, and innovations from one group to another. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration changed how many Native Americans lived. cough, influenza, chicken pox, and typhus. Developed in the 16th century, this ship was a massive upgrade to ships that came before it, like the Caraval. 11 junio, 2020. All rights reserved. During the industrial revolution that tool, used to better the agrarian age morphed into a guiding force for social change, intellectual idealism, and scientific exploration. The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). What foods were discovered during Age of Exploration? New forms of religion arose as native people WH.4.2 Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. Cultural Exchanges: Goods, Protestant Christianity spread throughout the Eastern and Northern parts of North America, due to English settlers like the Pilgrims. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 flashcard sets. WH.3.3 Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. WH.3.4 Analyze how the Industrial Revolution gave rise to socialism and communism, including ideas and influence of Karl Marx. Tenochtitlan the Aztec Capital History & Defeat | Who Conquered the Aztecs? The cash crops of sugar, tobacco and cotton that sprang up in the Americas required extensive amounts of hard labor and gave rise to the Atlantic Slave Trade. How did trade routes cause the Age of Explorations? As mechanical clocks became more widespread towards the end of the middle ages, they would be used on many ships during the Age of Discovery. Where was the Indus Valley Civilization discovered first? resisted the influence of foreign traders and missionaries. Region, Cultural Exchange That Affected This WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. Diffusion, or the spreading of culture traits, in their view, was the prime force of human development, and all cultural development could be traced to a few inventive centres. Popular denominations included Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Quakers. Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War. It was an era in which the world became a smaller place as the people of Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas interacted with one another on an unprecedented scale. What was Cambodia like before the Age of Exploration? still thought he could (go all the way around) reach Asia by sailing West. The Age of Exploration.docx - The Age of Exploration From And maybe your friend might introduce you to some things too. Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. Diseases brought by Europeans wiped out as much as 90 percent of the native Cultural Diffusion - Dorchester School District Two Over the next few centuries, the arrival of African slaves changed the makeup The potato, for example, had an African slaves brought with them a unique African culture to the Americas. have learned, some Japanese and Chinese adopted Christianity. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. What was the first Indian culture discovered? This is not surprising. Biological and Cultural millions of enslaved Africans who were taken to the Americas. much of the native population. During the Age of Exploration, both Native Americans and Africans had an often overlooked influence on early American colonization. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. What are the years of the Clovis culture? WH.2.3 Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. Over time, guns also changed Native Economical - Trade intensified - Mass production of iron, steel, and the perfecting of the compass led to the development of a strong military. In cultural anthropology and cultural geography, cultural diffusion, as conceptualized by Leo Frobenius in his 1897/98 publication Der westafrikanische Kulturkreis, is the spread of cultural itemssuch as ideas, styles, religions, technologies, languages between individuals, whether within a single culture or from . Some Africans became In Asia, contact with Europeans led to the WH.5.3 Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20th century including the, A. Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, B. rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. impact of the exchange on the region and its people. hunted buffalo. Who were some of the most famous explorers of the Renaissance? The destruction of the tropical rain forests. Christopher Columbus may have been the first to introduce the tomato to Europe. Diseases brought by Europeans include smallpox, chickenpox, influenza, and many others. What prompted European exploration during the Age of Discovery? It is likely that CEPE promoted the spread and exchange of crops that originated in different parts of Eurasia; since these remains can be . Fast, maneuverable, and seaworthy, these ships ferried many a European to faraway lands. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. WH.2 The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). Along with other animals, like pigs and cows, the horse is actually not native to the Americas; it was brought to the New World by Europeans. Cultural diffusion is the process by which cultures influence each other to change. The Spanish conquistadors soon began a successful and often devastating campaign of conquest against indigenous civilizations , as they moved across the southern portion of the continent in search of the highly prized precious metals. Based on archaeological evidence, this process is thought to date back to at least the early Bronze Age, although details about timings and routes remain unclear. stable food supply. A. Olmec B. Chaco Anasazi C. Hopewell D. Hohokam. * Bei Fragen einfach anrufen oder schreiben: +49 (0)176 248 87 424. this is the zodiac speaking game ending; nissan cvt transmission warranty australia These are: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. This reading would provide an estimate of the angular altitude of the star, and by extension, the vessel's latitude. 400 lessons I highly recommend you use this site! 9 Greatest Technological Innovations That Triggered the Age of Exploration Was the Age of Exploration influenced by China or India? WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. WH.4.7 Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War. From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an Age of Exploration As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade Motivations Motivations: Why did Europeans want to explore? Cultural Exchange During the Age of Discovery | Study.com Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on every continent. & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans - Magnetic Compass made sailing more accurate - Astrolabe used stars to show direction - Maps were more accurate and used longitude &latitude Ships - European shipbuilders built a better ship; The caravel was a strong ship that could travel in the open These changes in Europe ultimately led to the European age of exploration and conquest, which began a 500-year period in which Europe nations slowly began to dominate the world's political and economic systems through colonization and empire-building. people got new ideas from others and adopted them into their own society. NavigationTrade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate (Invented by Chinese) Astrolabe used stars to show direction (Invented by the Greeks; perfected by the Muslims Cartography Maps were more accurate and
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