As the Carr DNA did not match, the Jefferson family tradition (stated by two grandchildren) that his Carr nephew(s) had fathered Sally Hemings' children was disproved. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. [16][17][c] Hemings then took Bell's name.[18]. Still, nothingwas confirmed,and manybelievedthat Sally Hemingshad beeninarelationship with PeterCarr, Jeffersons nephew, instead of Jefferson himself. By John Wayles, Betty produced six children: Robert, James, Peter, Critta, Sally, and Thenia, each born into slavery, although each were three-fourths white. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. His first and middle name were after his paternal great-grandfather John Wayles.After his mother died, Eston Hemings moved his family to Chillicothe, Ohio for several years. ", "Betsy Hemmings: Loved by a Family, but What of Her Own? GENERAL INFORMATION: What is the overall storyline of the Bible? https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/41104369/john-wayles-jefferson. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Twins, a girl and a boy, who died within hours of their birth on December 23, 1746. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? ). Toincrease profits, slave catchers routinely kidnappedfreeBlacks and sold them into slavery undertheguise that they were fugitive slaves.Hoping to protect his family,Estonmoved further north to Madison, Wisconsin. The property included lots on Charlottesville's Main Street. Prior to entering military service, he and his younger brother Beverly had successfully managed the American House hotel in Madison, Wisconsin.Jefferson died on June 12, 1892 and was interred in Madison, Wisconsin, in a family plot at Forest Hill Cemetery. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. John died 23 May 1773 in The Forest, Charles City Co., Virginia, at 57 years of age. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Thomas Or Eston (See Notes) Hemings Jefferson, Julia Ann Jefferson (born West-isaacs), Eston Hemings Jefferson, Julia Ann (Isaacs) Jefferson, Jefferson, Beverly Frederick Jefferson, May 8 1835 - Charlottesville, Virgina, USA, Thomas Easton Hemming Jefferson, Julia Ann Hemming Jefferson (born Isaacs), *eston Hemings Jefferson, *julia Ann Jefferson (born Isaacs), *anna W. Pearson (born Jefferson), *beverly Jefferson, Eston Hemings Jefferson, Julia Ann Jefferson (born Isaacs), Anna W Pearson (born Jefferson), Beverly Jefferson, Anna W Pearson (born Jefferson), Beverly Frederick Jefferson, Eston Hemings, Julia Ann Hemings (born Isaacs), Anna W. Pearson (born Jefferson), Beverly Jefferson, Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin, United States, Forest Hill Cemetery, Madison, Dane, Wisconsin, United States, 8th Wisconsin Infantry (USA), US Civil War, Wisconsin in the US Civil War (USA) 1861-1865. He was a three time widower and father of Martha Wayles Jefferson making him the father-in-law of the 3rd president of the United States Thomas Jefferson. He did, though, allow certain freedoms for his children. Eston was well known as a musician and entertainer. John Wayles (January 31, 1715 - May 28, 1773) was a colonial American planter, slave trader and lawyer in colonial Virginia.He is historically best known as the father-in-law of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States.Wayles married three times, with these marriages producing eleven children; only five of them lived to adulthood. This is a carousel with slides. He served in the 8th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. He begged me not to tell the fact that he had colored blood in his veins, which he said was not suspected by any of his command; and of course I did not.John was a newspaper correspondent during and after the war. [30] Martha and her husband Thomas Jefferson inherited the Willis Creek and Elk Hill plantations and a total of 135 slaves, including members of the Hemings family. Almost two years later, on October 31, 1748, Martha Wayles gave birth to her only surviving child, also named Martha. Failed to delete memorial. [2] Photographs show his strong resemblance to Thomas Jefferson. Drag images here or select from your computer for Col John Wayles Jefferson memorial. Bell informally freed the three of them that year, acknowledging the children as his. Son of Edward Wayles and Ellen Wayles A Miss Cocke who bore four daughter, three of whom, Elizabeth, Tabitha and Anne who grew to maturity. Prior to entering military service, he and his younger brother Beverly had successfully managed the American House hotel in Madison, Wisconsin. Wayles' continual rapes of slave Betty Hemings resulted in six additional children, including Sally Hemings, who was the mother of six children by Thomas Jefferson and half-sister of Martha Jefferson. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. He married Tabitha Cocke. He is believed to be a grandson of Thomas Jefferson; his paternal grandmother is Sarah (Sally) Hemings, Jefferson's mixed-race slave and half-sister to his late wife. [29], The estate was worth 30,000, but Wayles was in debt to Farrell and Jones for 11,000. John Wayles Jefferson (born John Wayles Hemings; May 8, 1835 June 12, 1892), was an American businessman and Union Army officer in the American Civil War. His brother, William Beverly Jefferson, also served as a white soldier in the Union Army. The second child, Elizabeth, was born February 24, 1752; Tabitha was born November 16, 1753; and Anne was born August 26, 1756. Their mother Sally lived with them until her death in 1835.Eston married Julia Ann Isaacs, a mixed-race daughter of wealthy Jewish merchant David Isaacs from Germany, and Ann (Nancy) West, a free woman of color. The economic and legal constraints led to the "bankruptcy of the Virginia plantation system". WithJeffersons interventionbefore his death,both wereallowed to remain in Virginia even though the law stated that all free-Blacks were to leave the state within twelve months of emancipation. John WAYLES, b. January 31, 1715, Lancaster, England; d. May 23, 1773, Charles City Co., Va., m. May 3, 1746, MARTHA EPPES, b. April 10, 1712, Chesterfield Co., Va. November 5, 1748, Va. Francis Eppes, b. Did Sally look like Martha? Because of the legal doctrinepartussequiturventrum, the status of the mother determined if her children were to be enslaved or free. John Wayles Jefferson was born in Charlottesville in 1835. Daniel Farley (1772-1837), Jefferson gave him to his sister, Molly Hemings (1777-after 1790), Jefferson gave her to his daughter. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. On September 28, 1861 he was promoted to Major; to Lieutenant Colonel on April 23, 1863; and to Colonel on June 16, 1864. 3. The following year, Jefferson relocated his household to the new capital of Richmond. Fawn McKay Brodie and Annette Gordon-Reed presented new analyses that assessed the historiography, showing evidence that other historians had overlooked. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Similarly, a letter from Thomas Turner in the May 31, 1805 Boston Repertory states, "an opinion has existed . Skelton / Jefferson (born Wayles), Martha Skelton Jefferson, 3rd President Of The United States Of America (born Wayles), Elizabeth &quo Sally Hemings, Martha Jefferson, James Hemings, Mary Hemings, Betty Hemings, Martha Eppes, Tabitha Cocke, James Hemings, Martha Jefferson, Sally Hemings, Jan 31 1715 - St. Mary's Parish, Lancaster, Lancashire, England, May 28 1773 - "The Forest" Plantation, Charles City, Virginia, Colonial America, n, Mary Hemings, Robert Hemings, James Hemings, Thenia Hemings, Critta Hemings, Peter Hemings, Sally Jefferson (born Hemmings), John Hemings, Edward Wayles, Wayles (born Waller). For instance his two oldest children were taught to read and write, allowed to earn their own money, and allowed to travel by themselves. What is the result of suppressing the truth? Sally Hemings gave birth to six children, most likely by Thomas Jefferson: Harriet, Beverly, another Harriet, another un-named daughter, then Madison, and Eston. Critta Hemings Bowles (1769-1850) was the daughter of Elizabeth Hemings and John Wayles, Thomas Jefferson's father-in-law. Elizabeth died 10 Feb 1761. They also had a daughter who was born in 1718. For decades, descendents of the Wayles-Jefferson family refused to believe that Sally Hemingss children were also Jeffersons, but DNA testing proved it true. In 1847, Isaac Jefferson, a Monticello slave, said, "Sally Hemings' mother Betty was a bright mulatto woman, and Sally mighty . Sorry! As Adderall shortage continues, DEA plans to limit some telemedicine prescriptions, House where JonBenet Ramsey was found dead listed for sale for almost $7M, Columbia University permanently drops SAT, ACT admissions requirement, The Waterbed Doctor: California retailer lays claim to retro bed with nearly 40 years of service, sales, Felonious Florida podcast: Missing teenage girl leads to several cases of child sex trafficking, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. [3] Wayles emigrated as a young man to the Virginia Colony, likely during the 1730s. Robert was freed upon the death of his master 1794. John Wayles was a slave owner who fathered six children with his slave, Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings. 2. [22], Hemings had two more children while she lived at Monticello named John and Lucy. Thomas was born in Shadwell, Goochland, Virginia 2 Apr 1743. Bear in his "The Hemings Family of Monticello" says that her surname was Cocke , but in his book The Slave Children of Thomas Jefferson, Samuel H. Sloan says that it is more likely Cooke. DNA tests in 1998 confirmed that a male descendant of John's brother, Beverly, was descended from the male Jefferson line, which has confirmed for most people the family's claim of descent from Thomas Jefferson. [1] He was interred in Madison, Wisconsin, in the Jefferson family plot at Forest Hill Cemetery. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Charlottesville, VA 22902 Trotter was graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1895; in his junior year he became the first man of color to earn a Phi Beta Kappa key there. Tyler's Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazinevol. "Will of John Wayles." When British forces led by Benedict Arnold raided Richmond searching for Jefferson, they took Mary Hemings and other slaves owned by him as prisoners of war. Peter Fossett, "Once the Slave of Thomas Jefferson", Edna Bolling Jacques, "The Hemmings Family in Buckingham County, Virginia", Laura B. Randolph, "THE THOMAS JEFFERSON/SALLY HEMINGS CONTROVERSY: Did Jefferson Also Father Children By Sally Hemings' Sister? Dating from the early 1760s through his death in 1826, the Thomas Jefferson Papers consist mainly of his . He established his home atThe Forest, in Charles City County. Jeffersons wife Martha, and Sally Hemings, were half-sisters. The mother died less than a week later on 5 November 1748, at the age of 27. His first daughter Martha married Thomas Jefferson in 1772. Martha's mother was a daughter of Francis Eppes of Bermuda Hundred and was a widow when Wayles married her. Martha gave birth to twins on 23 December 1746, a boy and a girl; according to Thomas Jefferson's notes, the girl was stillborn and the boy lived only a few hours. Try again. Although not freed in Jeffersons will,Jeffersons daughter Martha Patsy Jefferson emancipatedSally Hemings. After the death of Elizabeth Lomax (28 May 1763), Wayles took the half-black half-white slave Betty Hemings as his concubine and had six children by her. After their emancipation, Madison andEstonbuilta homein Charlottesville, VA. Bathurst died bef 1 Sep 1771. Connecting with Others through Online Trees; Two Types of Member Trees--Private and Public; Build a Tree; Related data collections. John Wayles Jefferson (May 8, 1835 - July 12, 1892) was born free in Charlottesville, Virginia, likely a grandson of President Thomas Jefferson. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. On that basis and the weight of historical evidence, John Wayles Jefferson is believed to have been a grandson of Thomas Jefferson. Geni requires JavaScript! He died young. The overseer did not have control or responsibility for managing the work of the female members of the Hemings family. John Wayles Hemings was the eldest child of Eston and Julia, born in Charlottesville in 1835. The Virginians knew that they had to produce many children, if they wanted to ensure their English colonys success. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Her father was born in Lancaster, England and emmigrated alone to Virginia in 1734, at the age of nineteen, leaving family in England. Jefferson. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. He became a lawyer. which has lent credence to the family's claim of descent from Thomas Jefferson. Isaac Jefferson, Memoirs, 4; Madison Hemings, "Life Among the Lowly," Pike County Republican, March 13, 1873. Similarly, a letter from Thomas Turner in the May 31, 1805 Boston Repertory states, "an opinion has existed . Jefferson wrote little about his wife's death, making this entry into his account book on September 6, 1782: "My dear wife died this day at 11H -45' A.M." A few years later, Martha married Thomas Jefferson. Every purchase supports the mission. A year after her marriage to Thomas Jefferson, his oldest daughter Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson inherited the Hemings family and 125 other slaves, along with 11,000 acres and debts as part of her father's estate. If he did, then his status as an interracial Black man could come to lightand jeopardize his positionsin a society where your skin color meant that not all men were created equal. He died on June 12, 1892. When Martha died, Jefferson suffered many a violent burst of grief.. [8] Third, the importance of racial identity increased as descendants navigate the color line. Family members linked to this person will appear here. They were three-quarters European in ancestry and half-siblings to Wayles' daughters by his wives. Agreement between John Wayles and Peter Randolph for Poplar Forest and Judith's Creek Lands, 3 July 1764. He was the grandson of Sarah Hemings, a slave owned by Thomas Jefferson. [28] Upon Wayles' death, Betty Hemings and her six children with John Wayles were moved "without hesitancy" to Monticello to prevent the Hemings from being separated. [1], As part of the wedding settlement between John Wayles and Martha Epps, her parents gave the new couple an enslaved African-American woman and her young mixed-race daughter Betty Hemings, whose father was an English sea captain named Hemings. Thomas died 4 Jul 1826 in Monticello, Albemarle, Virginia, at 83 years of age. Martha Eppes Wayles died less than a week later, on November 5, 1748, at the age of 27. Bear in his "The Hemings Family of Monticello" says that her surname was Cocke , but in his book The Slave Children of Thomas Jefferson, Samuel H. Sloan says that it is more likely Cooke. He never married. Family History Learning Hub ; My Trees ; Start a New Tree ; Upload a GEDCOM ; Search & Browse. [1], On January 26, 1760, Wayles married his third wife, Elizabeth Lomax Skelton (she was the widow of Reuben Skelton, an older brother of Bathurst Skelton, his daughter Martha's first husband). Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! He was named after his great-grandfather JohnWayleswho was a wealthy Southern plantation ownerand thefather of both Sally Hemings and MarthaWaylesJefferson, Jeffersons wife. Francis is the son of Richard Eppes. [2], After the death of his third wife, John Wayles took his slaveElizabeth Hemingsas his "concubine", according to several sources, and was the father of her childrenRobert,James,Peter,Critta,Sally, and Thenia Hemings.[3]. Son of Eston John Jefferson and Julia Ann Hemings In 1847, Isaac Jefferson, a Monticello slave, said, Sally Hemings mother Betty was a bright mulatto woman, and Sally mighty near white. When John Wayles died, Thomas Jefferson inherited Wayles slaves, including Betty Hemings and her children, who lived and worked in Monticello, Jeffersons home. Slavery is the opposite of freedom and opportunity, the most precious of commodities. . He married three times. Charlottesville, Charlottesville City, Virginia, USA. Betty and her daughter Sally knew only slavery, and they never experienced that magical gift called freedom. Wayles died on 28 May 1773, leaving substantial property and debt which took years for Thomas Jefferson and the other co-executors of Wayles' estate to deal with. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. In 2007 Mary Hemings Bell was recognized as a Patriot of the Daughters of the American Revolution, because she had been taken as a prisoner of war during the American Revolution. Contents Past speakers have included certain naturalized citizens: Nadia Comaneci, Tracey Ullman, I. M. Pei, and Robert Goizueta. How awful. At the age of 26, Jefferson entered the volunteer Union Army on August 26, 1861, at Madison, Wisconsin. (As Thomas Jefferson had no acknowledged male descendants, another from his line had to be tested, but Y-DNA was passed unchanged. They had no children. He took command of the Wisconsin 8th Infantry during the American Civil War. John Wayles and Tabitha Cocke had the following children: Elizabeth Wayles. In Wisconsin, John made a name for himself by operating the American HouseHotel in downtown Madison with his brother William. On that basis, John is believed to have been a grandson of Thomas Jefferson. [21] As an elderly man, her grandson Peter Fossett recalled how when he was a child, his free grandmother Mary gave him a suit of blue nankeen cloth and a red leather hat and shoes, grand compared to the attire of children of field slaves. Jefferson and other co-executors of the Wayles estate worked for years to clear it of debt. The eldest son of Eston Hemings (1808-1856) and Julia Ann Isaacs Hemings (1814-1889), he was the grandson of Sarah (Sally) Hemings, a. Nash, Gary B.; Hodges, Graham R.G. A year later her father died, and they inherited the Hemings family and 125 other slaves, 11,000 acres of land, and 4,000 in debt. [23] In 2007, the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) declared Hemings to be a "Patriot of the Revolution" by virtue of her status as a prisoner of war, which automatically qualified Hemings' female descendants as eligible to join the DAR; Hemings was the first slave to be honored as such.[24]. DNA tests in 1998 confirmed that a male descendant of John's brother, Beverly, was descended from the Jefferson family. Described by Thomas Jefferson Randolph as being "light colored and decidedly . On September 28, 1861 he was promoted to Major; to Lieutenant Colonel on April 23, 1863; and to Colonel on June 16, 1864. But in 1833, John Jones, the boy's master, reneged on a previous agreement to sell Peter to Fossett. A month before theSiege of Vicksburg, John was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. While he went by the last name Jefferson since his family moved toWisconsin, John hid the fact that his grandfather was Thomas Jefferson,and his grandmother was Sally Hemings. He passed away on 13 Jun 1892 in Madison, Dane, Wisconsin. He was mustered out of service on October 11, 1864 at Madison, Wisconsin. But despite his outstanding credentials, racism thwarted his efforts to find work in that field. [1], Wayles received his licence to practice law in Virginia in 1741, entering into the profession the very same year. Her maternal great-great grandparents Francis Eppes and his wife Frances emigrated from England to Virginia sometime before 1659. . In 1852, after passage of the Fugitive Slave Act increased the danger to the African-American community as slave catchers came to Ohio, the family moved to Madison, Wisconsin, the state capital. I think she did.. He took command of the Wisconsin 8th Infantry during the American Civil War. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Trusted information source for millions of people worldwide. 1659, Shirley Hundred, Va.; d. 1718 or 1719, Henrico Co., Va., m. Anne Isham, b. Henrico Co., Va; d. Va. JohnWaylesJefferson was the grandson ofThomas Jefferson,the man who penned all men are created equaland his slave Sally Hemings. John and Martha's marriage contract provided that Susanna and Betty were to remain the property of Martha Eppes and her heirs forever or be returned to the Eppes family should there be no heirs. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to . Related through his mother to Martha Wayles Skelton, the wife of Thomas Jefferson, Eppes was close to Jefferson. Wayles married three times, with these marriages producing eleven children; only five of them lived to adulthood. John Wayles (1715-1773), was the father of Martha Wayles Jefferson, the wife of Thomas Jefferson 3rd U.S. President. Born in England, he soon immigrated to Virginia in the 1730s and married Martha Eppes which he had 3 children with, only one Martha lived to adulthood. Secondly, Wayles married a member of the Cocke family, also of the planter class. He later again in 1749 to Tabitha Cocke and they. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. As adults, both Anna and Beverly Jefferson married white spouses; John never married. Hemings family tradition tells that Captain Hemings tried to buy Elizabeth from Wayles; but he refused to sell her. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. By this honor, all her female descendants are eligible to join the DAR. He said an agreement to allow the burial of Hemings descendants in the Jefferson cemetery would be a . Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. The following year, Eston purchased property in Charlottesville, on which he and his brother Madison built a house. It was not until the twentieth century and several DNA tests until it was proven that Jefferson had children with Hemingsandthat JohnWaylesJefferson was Thomas Jeffersons grandson. She married Thomas Jefferson in The Forest, Charles City Co., Virginia, 1 Jan 1772. As part of her dowry, Martha's mother brought with her a personal slave, Susanna, who had an eleven-year-old daughter by the name of Elizabeth Hemings (Betty). [1][a] The young Wayles likely became aware of the burgeoning transatlantic slave trade and "its ability to make merchants rich". Sally Hemings was three-quarters white and a half-sister of Jefferson's late wife, Martha Wayles Skelton. His home was The Forest, in Charles City County. [1][a] Betty was the biracial daughter of an enslaved African woman and, an English sea captain whose surname was Hemings. John Wayles(January 31, 1715 - May 28, 1773) wasMartha Wayles Skelton Jefferson's father andThomas Jefferson's father-in-law. Mary Hemings Bell (1753-after 1834) was born into slavery, most likely in Charles City County, Virginia, as the oldest child of Elizabeth Hemings, a mixed-race slave held by John Wayles. There is some question as to the surname of Tabitha. After the death of Wayles in 1773, Elizabeth, Mary, and her family were inherited by Thomas Jefferson, the husband of Martha Wayles Skelton, a daughter of Wayles, and all moved to Monticello. [4][5] He began his legal career by traveling on horseback to plantations in the Tidewater, where he obtained work creating legal documents. She died less than a week later, on 5 November 1748, at the age of 27. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Wayles was born in the city of Lancaster on January 31, 1715. They are widely understood to have been the children of President Thomas Jefferson, Hemings' master. James died 1801 at 36 years of age. He left substantial property, including many slaves, but the estate was encumbered with debt. He married Tabitha Cocke. Throughout the war,Johnwas a newspaper correspondent. She was the daughter ofawealthy Jewish merchant David Isaacsandafree woman of colorAnne West who ran alocalbakery. Elizabeth, also called Betty, already had four children when she became Wayles' concubine. Martha is the daughter of Col. Francis Eppes. There is some question as to the surname of Tabitha. On that basis, John is believed to have been a grandson of Thomas Jefferson. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Mary Hemings Bell (1753-after 1834) was born into slavery, most likely in Charles City County, Virginia, as the oldest child of Elizabeth Hemings, a mixed-race slave held by John Wayles.After the death of Wayles in 1773, Elizabeth, Mary, and her family were inherited by Thomas Jefferson, the husband of Martha Wayles Skelton, a daughter of Wayles, and all moved to Monticello. Thomas and Mary Bell lived the remainder of their lives together and Thomas Bell became a good friend of Jefferson. Thomas was the son of Peter Jefferson and Jane Randolph. [1] Elizabeth Lomax Skelton Wayles died a little more than a year after her marriage to John Wayles, on February 10, 1761. John Wayles (January 31, 1715 - May 28, 1773) was Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson's father and Thomas Jefferson's father-in-law. One was that he was already trained as a lawyer. John Wayles was a slave owner who fathered six children with his slave, Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. On Saturday, June 23, 2018, a new exhibit opened at Monticello, a room dedicated to Sally Hemings. Estonand his brother Madison were emancipated through Jeffersons will after he died in 1826. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. After his mother Sally died, Eston and Julia Ann Hemings moved their family to Chillicothe in the free state of Ohio, where they settled for more than 15 years. Peter died aft 1827. Because of his mostly white ancestry and appearance, there was no reason for his troops to suspect any African heritage. Thomas Jefferson informally and formally freed all of Sally's four surviving children. His first and middle name were after his great-grandfather John Wayles. John Wayles (January 31, 1715 - May 28, 1773) was a colonial American planter, slave trader and lawyer in colonial Virginia.
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