Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. hޤUmo�@�+��ƽ�I��Z(�m"�4�Ch�. h�bbd``b`�$'��m@B��`Y"*@�i �4KDH���@,�e �$b���:H�HX� �"&FFn�,#�������gc 0 {PM 0000007186 00000 n endstream endobj 48 0 obj<>stream During the Third Conference of Parties (COP-3) in November 2019, elimination of the use of dental amalgam in oral health care was discussed. ☐ The above named dental discharger is implementing the following BMPs as specified in 40 CFR, Section 441.30(b) or 441.40 and will continue to do so. 0000000896 00000 n Dental amalgam has served as an excellent and versatile restorative material for many years, despite periods of controversy. &��R�؎�p\���d*�0��� H���6�1.�*Y��?��8��?e&$e@��Κ�̸�*���=Cθ�q��8(Ɍ�*�o��]�i�HB1cAYŜ �,�H�d�����_�N1n@i�����19��!t�I���C"5Ƶs� 0000015391 00000 n In this feature, we discuss the risks and benefits of dental amalgam, the global tracking of availability and procurement, and the implications and realities for global phase out. 0000007747 00000 n H�tUMs�0��+t$3AF���ڤ�IoM�uz��l�� 2). Dental amalgam sendiri adalah kombinasi alloy %PDF-1.6 %���� �� -����8�X}��l�נ �> endobj 34 0 obj<>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 35 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page/LastModified(D:20060130134237)>> endobj 36 0 obj<> endobj 37 0 obj<> endobj 38 0 obj<> endobj 39 0 obj<> endobj 40 0 obj/DeviceRGB endobj 41 0 obj/DeviceGray endobj 42 0 obj<> endobj 43 0 obj<> endobj 44 0 obj<> endobj 45 0 obj<> endobj 46 0 obj<> endobj 47 0 obj<>stream PDF | Dental amalgam has served as an excellent and versatile restorative material for many years, despite periods of controversy. v�I�)�>��d��}�G}ʴ0%�f�bn�����F�.��Fީ��L֨E����=��X�1�*��0�*#�4auVTV� ]z��1��`?�:�vg�},�Qڂ�Mj��(}��������(���U��qΪ�vQ"`�U�� endstream endobj 524 0 obj <> endobj 525 0 obj <> endobj 526 0 obj <>stream Dental amalgam 1. 0000001454 00000 n %%EOF �g���Q�Z� `�Uu�gI2���N�Y�=�b�S �]��j�C��

You can change your ad preferences anytime. Very nice tips on this. 0000009394 00000 n This article has not yet been cited by other publications. 8�OgU���p�$��˪LIYU{Q�K�� 1����vR&�qA;���SV� ey]�3f�,�0� 2. If you wish to opt out, please close your SlideShare account. trailer The Minamata Convention on Mercury (ref. +A$J\���&�u��;6��Y@D̨�=?Y�Όܗ���$&����'��ZD���„=ӧy��Pʺ�L#�Aq T�V�,҄jv#���g��zs�H��t���i�ɶd�Y�[u~��+��Ka��RK��;qIxK1Qq��W�v99��7�Fe(�����*^4�LQJz% j���[_-��=���Vi��a�.o�[{���J7�@��>���&)���F�� The outcomes of the COP-3 meeting included a call for information on the availability at a national scale, the economic and technical feasibility of alternatives, and the associated risks or benefits. ;�9�%�4H�Ӊ�꒔0��ˠ�� �=� �\ހ��y�&��84�х�� �Gq8�}Fx� These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days. ⇒⇒⇒WRITE-MY-PAPER.net ⇐⇐⇐ I love this site. h��VKo�6��W�Q* �×�c� ��!E7zzl�QkK^K�E�}�ɏd��=1���Ǚox��#�v�~�����Po2��T����V\B��nnG�1�3��W}V2�y�*���PΞ�����ٴ�X�����0�C�ov�fM��ysj�}3u��SQ

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See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Describe, understand, and explain the sequence of steps for the placement and carving of a dental amalgam restoration. Pamphlett R, Coote P. Entry of low doses of mercury vapor into the nervous system. DEFINITION“Amalgam is a special type of alloy in which mercury is one of the component” 3. $O./� �'�z8�W�Gб� x�� 0Y驾A��@$/7z�� ���H��e��O���OҬT� �_��lN:K��"N����3"��$�F��/JP�rb�[䥟}�Q��d[��S��l1��x{��#b�G�\N��o�X3I���[ql2�� �$�8�x����t�r p��/8�p��C���f�q��.K�njm͠{r2�8��?�����. {���.���8p�'ۺ�v��� ��3�������R� `̊j��[�~ :� w���! 61 0 obj<>stream 416 0 obj <>stream %%EOF

When the silver alloy and mercury are mixed, a chemical reaction occurs that forms dental amalgam. !hz�^�l�u[�ͫ~���4�M�E�I6�~Jt���3�%��a �d��M�'�ӹ;�r�SU�oȲy�z���)�B�YInO@ɗ*�T)!��'�lC�A Amalgam Waste Compliance Report for Dental Dischargers (Feb 2018) A. Consequently, techniques that are highly conservative of tooth tissue are generally employed by dentists and cavities are cut so as to avoid sharp angles because they also weaken the tooth by causing stresses to be concentrated at the corners. endstream endobj 381 0 obj <>/Metadata 94 0 R/Outlines 178 0 R/Pages 378 0 R/StructTreeRoot 209 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 382 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 1/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 383 0 obj <>stream 0000014592 00000 n DENTAL AMALGAM 2. g��l?o*�y�s,Q켉���7ݬ�H��AE�B{/u��ը�N�����X��0

See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. 0000013824 00000 n Stortebecker P. Mercury poisoning from dental amalgam through a direct nose-brain transport. It is a major contributor of mercury in municipal wastewater.

Waste amalgam, including but not limited to, dental amalgam from chair-side traps, screens, vacuum pump filters, dental tools, cuspidors, or collection devices, must not be discharged to a hޜ�wTT��Ͻwz��0�z�.0��. xref k��i/y��Bw�#��3m�e�+�c-ڙ,�U���duQ�߃G5��P���GN��[��e?��V ��`�i�Gۛ��CXWw3�ʫm�^D���%t���Zh�N�#�>a Z�0���=d�pM��#������j�hM�����\7�:���1����|'yL����?�EV+5�.-ܛu�����D�h$NX㈓���s:ai����r��R�ć��ެ���t�Ɩ��i׌���m]���6�)� ��L�88OIa�C���L�mN�)

��d Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. We suggest a better accounting of mercury use in dental amalgam is needed with sales being made only to registered practitioners via a Know Your Customer approach. 0000004310 00000 n 4. 2. 0000011957 00000 n In case you need help on any kind of academic writing visit website ⇒ www.HelpWriting.net ⇐ and place your order, No public clipboards found for this slide. IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, TS 502285, India, Mercury in Dental Amalgam, Online Retail, and the Minamata Convention on Mercury, Your Mendeley pairing has expired. ���a�J�o����(\�:�Ŷ��,��T�]�QR�@IFD� ��E�4D�)�������sh��1��R'�(�a��ep0]�[���dFYzͬ�,ͼ�����MGB���r8�KK���qNSU��;� ��V�?�uhK�'R��*hw8���>�?����YO?�f�6���}s�,{����V�=)�(�8� �:�ҷUx�ٗ��ޗ� v�/"�z"��D ��`���'p�?�һ� Ń�_��>ZH�,��cv,�F$����2wp����"#��b� � 24#�ʼn����fY!Vx�}�8�:� �=q�A��~P(x�N� !�ِ�C|S�d�X���qp$��k �p�=��D�0�X�u�G�p�F��[� ڮ�Q Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers.

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Amalgam Restoration is an example of the material giving its name to the process. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 3. Explain the rationale for amalgam finishing and polishing. endstream endobj 528 0 obj <>stream Neurotoxicology 1998;19:39-47. 0000017002 00000 n Due to this service you'll save your time and get an essay without plagiarism. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. 0000006720 00000 n 1) is a global treaty to protect human and environmental health from adverse effects of the toxic element mercury and its compounds. The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. H�tU�r�0��+X*3FA�Xv�M:�U��tA@�Ղ�"Q'_ $lag��}�ssc����8۷�5ʊl�=��V+;�b4��a��#^�bl��#{�����1�e9��R�������Q��b��A1 A�7e��ȫ��DYk�e��bHШn;��QxXV�G%�N"� �1Y|.��TF�V��5���∰����w}�^bF�A�#�>�!ڎS��̉cs��"h���Ԍ�vi[���Y�c�CRE~�[�������$�p��tu����]%Dw��8��Q3j�"���i=��,���;���ࠥߵ@쌤���W���?���T:��N?e{��y],��>Qy2[:X�j�8���I�Ұ��������,\�8���G�K�bt��ҵBNdv+dx�EP�4�ɦ�. 0000013003 00000 n The silver alloy is a fine powder that is composed mostly of silver, tin and copper, and sometimes zinc, palladium or indium. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Please reconnect. $E}k���yh�y�Rm��333��������:� }�=#�v����ʉe endstream endobj startxref

0000007636 00000 n Some countries have banned the use of dental amalgam for health or environmental reasons. Opinion to be cited as: SCENIHR (Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly-Identified Health Risks), Scientific opinion on the Safety of Dental Amalgam and Alternative Dental Restoration Materials for Patients and Users (update), 29 April 2015. Dental amalgam is an alloy used as a filling (restorative) material for tooth cavities caused by either decay, trauma, or other factors, and is composed of mercury, silver, tin, and copper, along with other metallic elements added to improve physical and mechanical properties (ADA, 2011). Learn more.

Qf� �Ml��@DE�����H��b!(�`HPb0���dF�J|yy����ǽ��g�s��{��. +؝.A����)+= �kp&�Bb׬��^�/,`�c����7�4���m$)���øF賍n��y툳o���弗#�ź���D/O颼�w��h0�����+�ah�;����nk��Fy�?z��n��J�%�Kj�:5�?�P�B����Й���i7��f���g'}��i�_�Q�Ѵ�&(&�2��8����D�FsC�;��;��Oܜ%i�MN�V���Ѝ�w8cP� �1�)�vʄu~)P�yp��%ʴ}��B]j!�Q�M���)�E�T2�F%�۪a��2�d�0k��)a�TW 7�Y��$H@hf�R�&=�7�ީO4�QF�`z��� �UПK����Mf�J�NP�h�>���Ih��˜�Z���x_E��L�e��ʻI�����Թ�M�|Ӌu|@>�Pz Dental amalgam is one of the major product uses for mercury. Waste amalgam including, but not limited to, dental amalgam from chair-side traps, screens, vacuum pump filters, dental tools, cuspidors, or collection devices, will not be discharged to the city sewer. %PDF-1.6 %���� ��t#�3�ꢡ�9`���+����o�SQ�.^�G4Jb�P��nH��DN*ڎ�O5LNT�vڳqd�'ױm���^},����fl�.ҥ�F� � }�^�OU(�l�Tw�e��8чt����`1)� �"� ��LU�pQ�V �Qb����USK�X���lI�H��m\2�xZ�L�['�i��"%��i�"�(⍥�%��5.���Uq��%u�_S? Dental Amalgam Clinical Use and Disposal SummaryThis Guideline provides recommendations on the clinical use and the safe disposal of dental amalgam when treating patients in public dental clinics. )ɩL^6 �g�,qm�"[�Z[Z��~Q����7%��"� 32 30 Lancet 1989;1:1207. Keywords: Dental amalgam, mercury, toxicology, exposure, resin-based composites, glass ionomer cements, allergy, systemic health effects, SCENIHR. " �]�+��t�q��3���w�}�.��.2{G�o�`�wr�_�LN1#����'�&��p�^��yl Ҷm"��&�.�(�x���e��~EŎZ�ǥZ�զ�)`��6�wA�1:���`� ѵi߯����\�q��ʏd2~�ҷ[�D���-��b��d`���X@}�����?&nZ��*ʉ6!�l��EMKR�� ��o��J�⽾\�5 ��'�A�It����)`�@1u2��Ha��mK�%�%.��1Ωe[x�ӕ2�ihu�`�U�Rņn��n���2.Eu��N�) S*=���ʭ�F[]G#�9EHr3�ɀ�ݯ,G�,Kf7�DؑsQ"h9��6�䶶��vl��X���� Wq׷�>�i�M���q\zt������q�[$�k�q��R�..���������㫎��E�v�;F� `�� However, the use of mercury in an amalgam adds to global environmental mercury pollution and can contribute to adverse health effects on humans and other organisms. 0000008579 00000 n You have to login with your ACS ID befor you can login with your Mendeley account.

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I have been using it since last year.

Amalgam merupakan campuran dari dua atau beberapa logam (alloy) yang salah satunya adalah merkuri. (m�4Hۿ��%[7��"Ǿ��َ�Ն f�e�*��I/�{�4���s�#�*��`�w������ؖ�����(�}�����cѕj>��fʹ�t�9�+ 0000016837 00000 n %%EOF Find more information about Crossref citation counts. dental amalgam when treating patients in public dental clinics.

1) is a global treaty to protect human and environmental health from adverse effects of the toxic element mercury and its compounds. � #��1��dA" 399 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8D0E9B4D06DD4E4986CEAF965FD4CC66><0FEC748771628B42889D2796176A9DBB>]/Index[380 38]/Info 379 0 R/Length 97/Prev 140128/Root 381 0 R/Size 418/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream



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