[118] Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 62.4 percent, while those with French as their mother tongue make up 14.2 percent of the population. [73], Located within the major, yet mostly dormant Western Quebec Seismic Zone,[74] Ottawa is occasionally struck by earthquakes. The queen selected Ottawa in late 1857. It also called for the removal of rail lines and industry from the urban centre. [172] The Redblacks, Atlético, and the Aces all play their home games at TD Place Stadium. Museo Canadiense de Fotografía Contemporánea, Lista de las 100 ciudades más pobladas de Canadá, 1857 – A CAPITAL CHOICE: Events and Celebrations Marking the 150th Anniversary of this Historic Decision, Ottawa History - Indians & Early Exploration, The Great Fire of 1900 – A Disastrous Start to the 20th Century in Ottawa. This new city hall complex also contained an adjacent 19th century restored heritage building formerly known as the Ottawa Normal School.[64]. [37] In reality, Prime Minister John A. Macdonald had assigned this selection process to the Executive Branch of the Government, as previous attempts to arrive at a consensus had ended in deadlock. En 1958, el gobierno de la ciudad creó un "cinturón verde" (Greenbelt, en francés Ceinture de verdure) alrededor de Ottawa para evitar la expansión urbana descontrolada, así como para proveer a los ciudadanos de granjas, parques y espacios al aire libre. [133] Nordion, i-Stat and the National Research Council of Canada and OHRI are part of the growing life science sector. [128] Ottawa also has regional locations for Nokia, 3M, Adobe Systems, Bell Canada, IBM and Hewlett-Packard. [13]​ Durante 17 años, quedó en el aire cual sería la capital definitiva de la nueva provincia unificada en lo político pero dividida en lo cultural. [80][22] During part of the winter season the Ottawa section of the canal forms the world's largest skating rink, thereby providing both a recreational venue and a 7.8 km (4.8 mi) transportation path to downtown for ice skaters (from Carleton University and Dow's Lake to the Rideau Centre and National Arts Centre). [192] 204 km (127 mi) of new cycling facilities were added between 2011 and 2014. En el verano de 2005, se registró una temperatura máxima de 39,5 °C en algunas zonas. [ɔtaˈwa]) es la capital de Canadá y la cuarta ciudad más grande del país. [68], In October 2012, City Council approved the final Lansdowne Park plan, an agreement with the Ottawa Sports and Entertainment Group that saw a new stadium, increased green space, and housing and retail added to the site. The first descriptions of Ottawa’s future site were written in 1613 by the founder of New France, Samuel de Champlain. Se localiza aproximadamente a 400 kilómetros al este de Toronto y 200 al oeste de Montreal. Ottawa's median age of 40.1 is both below the provincial and national averages as of 2016. [144], Ottawa hosts a variety of annual seasonal activities—such as Winterlude, the largest festival in Canada,[145] and Canada Day celebrations on Parliament Hill and surrounding downtown area, as well as Bluesfest, Canadian Tulip Festival, Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival, Ottawa International Jazz Festival, Fringe Festival and Folk Music Festival, that have grown to become some of the largest festivals of their kind in the world. [205] The library system had 2.3 million items as of 2008[update].[206]. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [171] A professional soccer club, Atlético Ottawa, will play in the Canadian Premier League, following the dissolution of Ottawa Fury FC. The National Capital Region annually attracts an estimated 7.3 million tourists, who spend about 1.18 billion dollars. The city is served by two freeway corridors. [18]​ De acuerdo con los términos de este plan, se eliminaron 51 kilómetros de vías férreas y la estación central de tren se desplazó a una región más alejada del centro de la ciudad, al este. Ottawa se sitúa en la margen sur del río Ottawa, y engloba las desembocaduras del río Rideau y del Canal Rideau. [15]​ La ciudad fue reconstruida lentamente, hasta 1912, cuando había alcanzado 90.000 habitantes. They were well known as traders (the name Ottawa is believed to be derived from an Algonquian word meaning “to trade”), and they took part in the local fur trade. These pathways are used for transportation, tourism, and recreation. La temperatura más baja registrada en la ciudad, incluyendo el factor del viento, fue de -47,8 °C, el 8 de enero de 1968. De entrada, Ottawa estaba relativamente lejos de Estados Unidos, estando en una posición estratégicamente más segura que otras ciudades. [119] The median household income after taxes is $73,745 which is higher than the national median of $61,348. The city is also served by inter-city passenger rail service at Fallowfield station in Barrhaven. Los años siguientes a la construcción del Canal Rideau vieron a Bytown crecer y prosperar, en gran parte gracias a la floreciente industria maderera. Youths under 15 years constituted 16.7% of the total population in 2016, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) made up 15.4%. [18][40] Ottawa's small size, it was thought, would make it less prone to rampaging politically motivated mobs, as had happened in the previous Canadian capitals. Ottawa recorded 130 cases of COVID-19 on Sunday as the province’s municipal hot spots continue to generate significant numbers of new infections.

[179] The farther one goes outside the city centre like to Kanata and Barrhaven and rural areas, the voters tend to be increasingly conservative, both fiscally and socially. The decision to extend the O-Train, and to replace it with an electric light rail system was a major issue in the 2006 municipal elections where Chiarelli was defeated by businessman Larry O'Brien. [16]​ La Casa de los Comunes se trasladó con carácter temporal al edificio que hoy es el Museo Canadiense de la Naturaleza, mientras se reconstruía la parte central, una estructura gótica, conocida como Peace Tower, que se hizo conocida con el paso del tiempo como el principal símbolo de la ciudad. The city is also home to the head office of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, although it is not the primary production location of most CBC radio or television programming.

El día en que se recibió la mayor cantidad de lluvia fue el 9 de septiembre de 2004, cuando los restos del Huracán Frances descargaron 135 mm de lluvia en la ciudad. [26] Bytown, Ottawa's original name, was founded as a community in 1826 when hundreds of land speculators were attracted to the south side of the river when news spread that British authorities were immediately constructing the northerly end of the Rideau Canal military project at that location. Although Ottawa was a strong candidate because of its location and its accessibility by rail, the choice still surprised many, given the city’s relatively small size and its identification primarily with the processing and distribution of lumber. Inter-city bus services operate out of Ottawa Central Station, 1.5 km south of downtown in Centretown and just north of Highway 417.[181].

[157] Federal buildings in the National Capital Region are managed by Public Works Canada, while most of the federal land in the region is managed by the National Capital Commission; its control of much undeveloped land gives the NCC a great deal of influence over the city's development. The skyline has been controlled by building height restrictions originally implemented to keep Parliament Hill and the Peace Tower at 92.2 m (302 ft) visible from most parts of the city. El 1 de enero de 2000, se produjo un terremoto de 5,2 grados en la Escala de Richter que afectó a Ottawa. The earliest inhabitants of the Ottawa region were members of the Algonquin First Nation (Native Americans), who established settlements in the Ottawa River valley. Both OC Transpo and the Quebec-based Société de transport de l'Outaouais (STO) operate bus services between Ottawa and Gatineau. La temperatura más alta registrada en Ottawa, teniendo en cuenta la humedad del aire, fue de 48 °C, fue registrada el 1 de agosto de 2006. Se ubica en el extremo sureste a orillas del río Ottawa, que conforma el límite entre las provincias de Ontario y Quebec. Además del área urbana principal, existe una secundaria: el área urbana de Kanata, que comprende la parte urbanizada de la antigua ciudad de Kanata y el antiguo pueblo de Stittsville (70.320 hab.).



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