It may also enact regulations for companies which from within Switzerland organise or are involved in handling of special waste. The environmental issues in Switzerland. There is a lot of untouched nature and in general people are careful with it and value protecting the environment. They tend to choose the solutions that combine economic growth with protection of the Alps, and favor rail traffic over road traffic. 2 It requires, in particular, that special waste: 3 These authorisations are granted if environmentally compatible disposal is guaranteed. in the water supply. 3 The Federal Council designates the organisations that have the right to appeal. a report stating that 36% of the country's forests had been The Federal Council may make the import of such compounds in other mixtures or articles subject to the tax if the quantities of these compounds are such as to pollute the environment to a considerable extent or if these compounds account for a significant proportion of the cost of the product. 2 Petrol and diesel with a sulphur content of more than 0.001 percent (% by mass) are exempted from the tax if they are in transit or being exported. 11 No III, 1973 644, 1974 1857 Annex No 7, 1980 1793 No I 1, 1992 1670 No III, 1994 1634 No I 3, 1995 1816, 1996 3371 Annex 2 No 2, 1997 2465 Annex No 13, 2000 1300 Art. The Federal Council may issue regulations or recommendations on measures against physical impacts such as erosion or compaction. 29c) or put into circulation for uses in the environment (Art. 2 The Federal Council coordinates the federal and cantonal surveys and data collections. 1 Inserted by No I of the FA of 21 Dec. 1995, in force since 1 July 1997 (AS 1997 1155; BBl 1993 II 1445).

They avoid over-capacity in waste disposal facilities.

This amendment has been made throughout the Act. 4 The principles for the calculation of the charges must be made available to the public.

SWISS supports the adoption of global market-based measures to help the air transport industry achieve its ambitious environmental objectives. It is drawn up in accordance with the guidelines issued by the environmental protection agencies and includes the following: 3 In order to prepare for the report, a preliminary investigation is carried out. 4 The supreme executive body of the organisation is responsible for filing the appeal. 1 Amended by Annex No 18 of the FA of 5 Oct. 1990 on Financial Aid and Subsidies (Subsidies Act), in force since 1 April 1991 (AS 1991 857; BBl 1997 I 369). 2 The soil may be physically affected only to the extent that its fertility is not durably degraded; this does not apply to land used for building. If regulations relating to environmental protection enacted under other federal acts contradict or fail to comply with the provisions of this Act, they must be adapted or supplemented in accordance with a schedule to be laid down by the Federal Council. 2) or for which an entry is planned reveals that the site is not polluted, the public authority concerned bears the costs of the investigative measures required. 3 If the disposal of this waste requires only a few catchment areas in the whole of Switzerland, the Federal Council may determine them.

22 and 23 of the Gene Technology Act of 21 March 20031) advise the Federal Council on the issue of regulations and on the enforcement of provisions on organisms. If such proof cannot be provided with certainty or if the person subject to the burden cannot reasonably be expected to present the required evidence, the court may satisfy itself on the balance of probability. 1 Everyone is obliged to provide the authorities with the information required to enforce this Act and, if necessary, to conduct or acquiesce in the conduct of enquiries. 1 Amended by Annex No 4 of the Gene Technology Act of 21 March 2003, in force since 1 Jan. 2004 (AS 2003 4803; BBl 2000 2391).2 Wording of the second sentence according to Annex No 4 of the Gene Technology Act of 21 March 2003, in force since 1 Jan. 2004 (AS 2003 4803; BBl 2000 2391).3 Amended by Annex No 4 of the Gene Technology Act of 21 March 2003, in force since 1 Jan. 2004 (AS 2003 4803; BBl 2000 2391).4 SR 2205 Amended by Annex No 4 of the Gene Technology Act of 21 March 2003, in force since 1 Jan. 2004 (AS 2003 4803; BBl 2000 2391). 1 The Confederation enforces Article 12 paragraph 1 letter e (Regulations on thermal and motor fuels), 26 (self-regulation), 27 (Information for recipients), 29 (Regulations on substances), 29a–29h (Environmentally hazardous organisms), 30b paragraph 3 (Deposit compensation fund), 30f and 30g (Import and export of waste), 31a paragraph 2 and 31c paragraph 3 (Federal waste disposal measures), 32abis (Pre-paid disposal fee), 32e paragraphs 1–4 (Charge to finance remediation), 35a–35c (Incentive taxes), 35d (Putting biogenic motor and thermal fuels into circulation), 39 (Implementing provisions and international law agreements), 40 (Placing series-produced installations on the market) and 46 paragraph 3 (Information on substances and organisms); it may require the cantons to carry out certain duties.1, 2 Any federal authority that enforces another Federal Act or an international agreement is, in fulfilling this duty, also responsible for the enforcement of the Environmental Protection Act. Chemical contaminants and erosion damage the nation's soil and 1 The Confederation supervises the enforcement of this Act. It is adjusted if justified on the basis of improved knowledge of the situation.

2 Instructions from manufacturers or importers must be complied with. rules for the cantonal master plans took effect in January 1980. Tree-land is on the increase: Since 125 years legislation has ensured that 30 percent of Switzerland’s surface is made up of forests and woodlands –tendency increasing. In organising the charges, the following factors in particular are taken into account: 2 If imposing cost-covering charges on those responsible for the waste jeopardises the environmentally sustainable disposal of municipal waste, disposal may be financed differently to the extent required. 1 Amended by Art. the world's earliest pieces of environmental legislation. 4 Environmental information must if possible be made available as open digital data records.

Basel, in northern Switzerland, some 30 tons of toxic waste flowed into 2 The import of such compounds in paints and varnishes is also subject to the tax. In an emergency, they may order the shutdown of the installation. 1 Amended by No II 1 of the FA of 19 March 2010, in force since 1 Aug. 2010 (AS 2010 3233; BBl 2009 5435).2 Previously: type approval testing and labelling3 Amended by No II 1 of the FA of 19 March 2010, in force since 1 Aug. 2010 (AS 2010 3233; BBl 2009 5435). The remaining materials should be put in special bags for the local waste processing firm to collect it. Amended by No I of the FA of 21 Dec. 1995, in force since 1 July 1997 (AS 1997 1155; BBl 1993 II 1445).10 Inserted by No I of the FA of 21 Dec. 1995, in force since 1 July 1997 (AS 1997 1155; BBl 1993 II 1445).11 Inserted by the Annex to the FA of 21 March 2014 (AS 2016 2661; BBl 2013 5737 5783).

2 If the holder cannot be identified or if he cannot fulfil his obligation under paragraph 1 because he is unable to pay, the cantons bear the cost of disposal.

Main themes and sectors addressed in the national State of Environment report. 3 If ambient limit values cannot be met during the construction of new roads, airports, railway installations or other public or licensed fixed installations by measures taken at source, buildings affected by the noise must be protected by soundproof windows or other similar building measures and the owner of the installation must bear the costs. The Federal Council shall assess the state of the environment in Switzerland at least every four years and shall submit a report on the results to the the Federal Assembly. Switzerland is a small mountainous country, with a relatively high population density, lots of tourists traveling across the country, and a key role in mass transit between Northern and Southern Europe. 1 Amended by Annex No 2 of the FA of 6 Oct. 1995 on Technical Barriers to Trade, in force since 1 July 1996 (AS 1996 1725; BBl 1995 II 521). The ambient limit values for air pollution must be set so that, in the light of current scientific knowledge and experience, ambient air pollution below these levels: Ambient limit values for noise and vibrations must be set so that, in the light of current scientific knowledge and experience, ambient noise below these levels will not seriously disturb the well-being of the population. 2 In doing so, it also takes account of the effects of pollution levels on particularly sensitive groups such as children, the sick, the elderly and pregnant women. 2, and Art. 2 To this end, the manufacturer or importer is responsible for their own self-regulation. 1 Any person who wilfully or negligently evades payment or obstructs the collection of a tax in terms of Articles 35a, 35b or 35bbis or obtains for himself or another an unlawful tax advantage (exemption from or refund of tax) is liable to a fine not exceeding five times the amount of the tax that is evaded or the collection of which is obstructed, or of the advantage gained. 29a–29h).2. 2 The cantons also have this right in cases where effects from neighbouring cantons on their territory are a matter of contention. The Federal Council regulates the distribution procedure. 2 The Federal Council or the cantons may order that registers be kept on air pollution, noise and vibrations, waste and its disposal, and the types, amounts and assessment of substances and organisms, and that such registers be stored and made available to the authorities on request.1, 3 The Federal Council may order that information be provided on substances and organisms that may present a threat to the environment or which are being put into circulation for the first time.2. On 1 November 1986, as a result of a fire in a chemical warehouse near Most tourists are not used to this level of recycling. 30.09.2020 – Simonetta Sommaruga, President of the Swiss Confederation, at the UN Summit on Biodiversity, underlined the fact that beside global warming the extinction of species is another serious threat for the international community. Switzerland supports the development of an ambitious global framework for the protection of the biodiversity. 3 If a plan provides for measures which come within the area of responsibility of the Confederation, the cantons must make the necessary applications to the Federal Council. Construction work may begin before conclusion of the proceedings provided the outcome of the proceedings cannot have any influence on the work. 1 Amended by No II of the FA of 20 June 1997, in force since 1 Nov. 1997 (AS 1997 2243; BBl 1996 IV 1217). 3 The Federal Council may issue further regulations on treatment for specific types of waste. 1 The Federal Council may set guide values and soil remediation values for assessing pollution of the soil. They may, in particular, determine catchment areas. 7 The loss or damage must be due to the pathogenicity of the organisms. 4 In the case of cantonal authorities, the right is governed by cantonal law. 1 Any person who imports, or in Switzerland produces or extracts petrol or diesel with a sulphur content of more than 0.001 per cent (% by mass) pays the Confederation an incentive tax. 2 The amount of the security is fixed in particular on the basis of the extent, nature and intensity of the pollution. If the interests of national defence so require, the Federal Council regulates exemptions from the provisions of this Act by means of ordinances. The Federal Assembly of the Swiss Confederation.



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