Because it was located on a major fault, the city was damaged by both a great fire and several earthquakes (earthquakes occurred under Tiberius, Caligula, Hadrian, and Diocletian). The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch. Peace brought control of the port of Antioch, Seleucia, to Ptolemy, but Seleucus II (Antiochus and Laodice’s son) inherited the throne and was able to retain Antioch, making it his empire’s new capital. He also rounded and fortified Seleucia to be the port of his new capital.The city was enlarged and embellished by successive kings of the Seleucid Dynasty, notably by Seleucus Callinicus (246-226 B.C. In 1999, Dhyanyoga Centers bought seven acres of land in Antioch, CA where now stands DYC – Antioch, a physical place in America to hold Shri Dhyanyogi’s energy and the energy of his disciples for future generations. Tel: BREAKFAST. Later, it would be sacked by the Huns in the 5th century CE and eventually captured by the Arabs in the 7th century CE. Ancient History Encyclopedia. In 83 B.C., on the collapse of the Seleucid monarchy, Antioch fell into the hands of Tigranes, king of Armenia, who held Syria until his defeat by the Romans fourteen years later. (2) Antioch in Syria.-In 301 B.C., shortly after the battle of Ipsus, which made him master of Syria, Seleucus Nicator rounded the city of Antioch, naming it after his father Antiochus. Acts 11:26 When he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. The citizens were a vigorous, turbulent and pushing race, notorious for their commercial aptitude, the licentiousness of their pleasures, and the scurrility of their wit. About five miles distant from the city was the suburb of Daphne, a spot sacred to Apollo and Artemis.This suburb, beautified by groves and fountains, and embellished by the Seleucids and the Romans with temples and baths, was the pleasure resort of the city, and "Daphnic morals" became a by-word. "Antioch." A war, the Third Syrian War or Laodicean War, erupted. Some credit the city’s initial founding as Antigoneia to Antigonus I the One-Eyed who lost the area to Seleucus after the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE. Seleucus, although initially loyal to Perdiccas, turned and sided with Ptolemy. Already a splendid city under the Seleucids, Antioch was made still more splendid by its Roman patrons and masters. It was the great central point from where missionaries to the Gentiles were sent (presumably following the Great Commission). Because of its location on several major trade routes (primarily the spice trade), the city and its international population served as a strategic, economic and intellectual center for both the Seleucid Empire as well as Rome. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Antioch, a major center of Hellenistic Greece, and the third-most important city of the Roman Empire, then part of Syria Province, today a ruin near Antakya, Turkey, was where Christians were first called Christians and also the location of the Incident at Antioch.It was the site of an early church, traditionally said to be founded by Peter who is considered the first bishop. When the last pagan emperor, Julian the Apostate (361-363 CE) passed through Syria on his way to fight the Persians, he stopped at Antioch in 362 CE. Syrians, Greeks, Jews, and in later days, Romans, constituted the main elements of the population. Monday ― Saturday 6 am - 10 am. It happened, that for a whole year they were gathered together with the assembly, and taught many people. Its sumptuous palaces (built by the Seleucid monarchs) became vacation residences of many Roman emperors. Galatians 2:11 But when Peter came to Antioch, I resisted him to his face, because he stood condemned. DHYANYOGA CENTERS 3306 Contra Loma Boulevard | Antioch, CA 94509 925-779-9660. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Antiochia/. Although little mention is made of him and his relationship to Alexander, he and his descendants would rule an empire which included Antioch for almost 250 years. He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students. Antioch was rebuilt by the Roman emperor Trajan, serving as the Roman army’s winter quarters. Acts 15:23 They wrote these things by their hand: "The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings. The large and flourishing Jewish colony offered an immediate field for Christian teaching, and the cosmopolitanism of the city tended to widen the outlook of the Christian community, which refused to be confined within the narrow limits of Judaism. When Ptolemy arrived in Antioch, he found his sister and nephew had been assassinated. Here also the term "Christian," doubtless originally a nickname, was first applied to the followers of Jesus (Acts 11:26). 06 Nov 2020. Acts 15:22 Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole assembly, to choose men out of their company, and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, chief men among the brothers. Seleucus Nicator had settled numbers of Jews in it, granting them equal rights with the Greeks (Ant., XII, iii, 1). 847.395.6777. From its foundation Antioch was a cosmopolitan city. Acts 11:22 The report concerning them came to the ears of the assembly which was in Jerusalem. Because Alexander had not named a successor, one of his generals, Perdiccas, wanted to delay any decision concerning the naming of a new leader until after the birth of Alexander and Roxanne’s child. The city suffered severely from earthquakes, but did not lose its importance until the Arab conquest restored Damascus to the first place among Syrian cities. As with other Roman cities, the city would benefit from Roman rule. Sunday ― Thursday 10 am - 9 pm. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. (2) Antioch in Syria.-In 301 B.C., shortly after the battle of Ipsus, which made him master of Syria, Seleucus Nicator rounded the city of Antioch, naming it after his father Antiochus. Antioch was the cradle of GentileChristianity and of Christian missionary enterprise. Nicolas, a proselyte of Antioch, was one of the first deacons (Acts 6:5). After Ptolemy stole Alexander’s body on its way to Macedonia and took it to Alexandria, Perdiccas and his army attacked Ptolemy and his forces in Egypt. Antioch, IL 60002. Guided, it was said, by the flight of an eagle, he fixed its site on the left bank of the Orontes (the El … The city's population was 102,372 at the U.S. 2010 census. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The “land of four cities” - Seleucia, Apamea, Laodicea, and Antiochia - was founded by Seleucus I Nicator (Victor) between 301 and 299 BCE. Web. A Roman element was added to its population, and several of the emperors contributed to its adornment. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 22 Feb 2013. Though not a seaport, its situation was favorable to commercial development, and it absorbed much of the trade of the Levant. In 1851, the town's new minister persuaded the residents to change the name of the town to Antioch, for the Biblical city of Antioch, Turkey. Wasson, Donald L. H. Thomson. Sunday 6 am - 11 am. Some credit the city’s initial founding as Antigoneia to Antigonus I the One-Eyed who lost the area to Seleucus after the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE. Wasson, D. L. (2013, February 22). Antioch University Graduate School of Leadership and Change (GSLC) Provost Dr. Laurien Alexandre’s speech championing reading as a cornerstone of democracy was chosen by Civic Nebraska as one of the most inspiring commencement speeches in their Democracy’s Dozen. Antioch would become Romanized containing aqueducts, Roman baths, and even an amphitheater. In the civil wars which terminated in the establishment of the Roman principate, Antioch succeeded in attaching itself constantly to the winning side, declaring for Caesar after the fall of Pompey, and for Augustus after the battle of Actium. Having gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter. The year following the discovery of gold, there was a plague that over-took the city and wiped out most of the population.The town was founded by two brothers, William and Joseph Smith, who named the town Smith’s Landing. Septimius Severus took away the city’s independence when they supported Pescennius Niger of Syria instead of him for Roman emperor. Related Content After Alexander’s death in 323 BCE, his empire and its future lay in ruin. Acts 15:35 But Paul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also. In 312 BC Seleucus finally defeated Antigonus at the Battle of Gaza and regained his realm. Acts 15:30 So, when they were sent off, they came to Antioch. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Antioch or Antiochia was an ancient city located on the Orontes River near the Amanus Mountains in Syria.The “land of four cities” - Seleucia, Apamea, Laodicea, and Antiochia - was founded by Seleucus I Nicator (Victor) between 301 and 299 BCE. The city’s importance to the Roman Empire sometimes rivaled that of Egypt’s chief city Alexandria. His son, Antiochus I (281-261 BCE) faced a series of revolts after his father’s assassination in 281 BCE and was forced to concede territory in order to maintain peace. Mosaic of the Judgement of Parisby Carole Raddato (CC BY-SA). After the empire was divided during the reign of Diocletian, the city fell into the Byzantine half or the Eastern Roman Empire. The city would maintain its status as a capital well into the time of the. Antioch. The city was forced to house and feed his army. Augustus populated the city with thousands of his veterans and their families. Antioch Pizza Shop. Seleucus was not one of the people in Alexander’s inner circle, serving as one of the commanders of the hypaspists, an elect guard that served as a buffer between Alexander’s cavalry and infantry. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Acts 11:20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they had come to Antioch, spoke to the Hellenists, preaching the Lord Jesus. Antioch was Paul's starting-point in his three missionary journeys (Acts 13:1; Acts 15:36; 18:23), and thither he returned from the first two as to his headquarters (Acts 14:26; Acts 18:22). The city would maintain its status as a capital well into the time of the Roman Empire. Located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area along the San Joaquin-Sacramento River Delta, it is a suburb of San Francisco and Oakland. "Antioch." Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. They sent out Barnabas to go as far as Antioch. Under the rule of Constantine, it would be a leading city in the rise of Christianity, even containing a school for biblical studies. the country was definitely annexed to Rome by Pompey, who granted considerable privileges to Antioch, which now became the capital of the Roman province of Syria. Pisidian Antioch was founded by Antiochus I and refounded by Augustus as a Roman colony. In an attempt to make peace, Antiochus II agreed to divorce and exile his wife Laodice and their sons to marry Ptolemy II’s daughter, Berenice Syra. Friday ― Saturday 10 am - 10 pm. ), and Antiochus Epiphanes (175-164 B.C.).
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