endstream endobj 75 0 obj <>>> endobj 76 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Pattern<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 585.0 783.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 77 0 obj <> endobj 78 0 obj <> endobj 79 0 obj <> endobj 80 0 obj <> endobj 81 0 obj <> endobj 82 0 obj <> endobj 83 0 obj <> endobj 84 0 obj <> endobj 85 0 obj <>stream This thin film results in a high water-cement ratio in the vicinity of the aggregates. From elaborative experimental and analytical investigations, it is concluded that the contribution of glass fiber and coir waste fibers are significant. Compressive Strength of Concrete and Concrete This present study is about the influence of Nano technology on the properties of self compacting concrete. Composite material 0000211301 00000 n Theyre also of lower density and good insulation material. The strength of (normal or high-strength) concrete is affected by the maximum size of a well-graded coarse aggregate. Types of Foundation for Buildings and their Uses [PDF], Compressive Strength of Concrete -Cube Test [PDF], Procedure, Results, 16 Types of Heavy Equipment Used in Construction, Methods of Rainwater Harvesting [PDF]: Components, Transportation, and Storage, Calculate Quantities of Materials for Concrete -Cement, Sand, Aggregates. Its properties such as strength, maximum size, shape, and water absorption influence water demand, the quantity of cement and fine aggregate in [] construction phase. Metal structure is an aggregate of 3-D crystal of varying size and shapes. We always make sure that writers follow all your instructions precisely. Fine and coarse aggregates make upto 65-80% of the bulk of concrete volume and reduces the cost of concrete formation (1/4 to 1/8 of the cost of cement). The grade of concrete used in this research is M30. This is because of the Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ). Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; These porous concrete pavements can be useful in managing quality and quantity of urban storm water. Final Report. It could also be covered with gunny bags. / It is estimated to be 50% higher. Accelerated carbonation has been reckoned as a useful method for densifying porous cementitious materials , , .The densification of microstructure is attributed to the volume expansion (by a factor of ~1.11.4) of calcium hydroxide (CH) upon its conversion to calcium carbonate (Cc, CaCO 3) .Hence, considering the residual CH contained in recycled concrete concrete The investigations were made on the mechanical properties of concrete viz., residual compressive strength of Ternary Blended Concrete (TBC) prepared by replacing the Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) with10%, 20%, 30% of fly ash and 10% of micro silica at different temperatures from 100 o C to 800 o C in addition to ambient temperatures and to arrive at the optimum proportions of various constituents which give higher compressive strength. 0000007668 00000 n s 0000013189 00000 n Pavements made with impervious conventional concrete offers greater strength and durability as they are compact in structure with void filling fine aggregates and are more resistant to wear, tear and impact loadings but they are incapable of providing proper drainage of water through them and thus don't help in flood problem in urban area caused due to excessive rain and poor drainage and don't help in reducing the load of water treatment plants Though the strength of permeable concrete pavements is not as high as conventional concretes initially this porous concrete pavements were being used only for light traffic of foot and for house yard surfacing but with experiments on porous concrete and wide awareness about its advantages over conventional concrete on environment its use is made possible for further using it as traffic pavement materials and further experiments are going on to increase its strength. Normal concrete is being produced from different types of aggregate and this imparts different property to, This paper assesses the effect of clayey impurities in the sand available in Akure metropolis of Ondo State, Nigeria. v47zx>*1~o'so|Oa4sZSzx]w>_6xSL4}/CXyVzN*-pl>UtK,d?KD~?E / ;sLK&GM,8ac2SO,%YFP#kd\\avAvA]]]]&p yfvAv_HpS)n Explore science topics to find research in your field such as publications, questions, research projects, and methods. One ton of cement consumption produces one ton of carbon dioxide which damage the climate. EFFECTS OF AGGREGATE SIZES ON THE CONCRETE STRENGTH EFFECTS OF AGGREGATE SIZES ON THE CONCRETE STRENGTH Effect Concrete is the structural material consisting of a hard, chemically inert particulate substance, known (PDF) Effects of Aggregate Size on the Concrete Strength | IJRASET Publication - strength of the concrete. Effects of Aggregate Type, Size, and Content on Concrete Strength This paper investigates the flexural behaviour of composite beam under different bonding condition. PDF Concrete is the structural material consisting of a hard, chemically inert particulate substance, known (PDF) Effects of Aggregate Size on the Concrete Strength | IJRASET Publication - Academia.edu Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Log in to TheConstructor to ask questions, answer peoples questions, write articles & connect with other people. It is established that the ultimate tensile strength of concrete as determined by the splitting of cylinders, and also the ultimate axial compressive and tensile strengths, increase with increasing size of the concrete specimens. The strength of (normal or high-strength) concrete is affected by the maximum size of a well The usage of Nano-materials in concrete is gaining increasing attention in the constructions industry. Since, concrete is used everywhere for construction we need to look a way to reduce the cost of building materials and increase the life span of a structure. ACI Concrete Terminology [] showed that aggregate type plays a major role in concrete compressive strength.Furthermore, codes of practice recognize the effect of Silica Fume - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics These porous concrete pavements can be useful in managing quality and quantity of urban storm water. 1 shows the effect of moist curing time on the strength of concrete. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The interfacial transition zone is the zone that is formed Here I am using Silica fume as a binder to ordinary Portland cement concrete as it the strength properties, physical and chemical properties, bond strength, etc. :v(0`4@s9`4@sY9S1S9S1S9S1S9S1S9S1S9S1S9SAE{=({PAE=l0l0l0l0 PDF Key findings include: Proposition 30 on reducing greenhouse gas emissions has lost ground in the past month, with support among likely voters now falling short of a majority. Moreover, coarse aggregate is the source of concrete strength, controls its cost, resist weather conditions and has direct effect on concrete quality. 0000013853 00000 n 0000003654 00000 n Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Effect International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology IJRASET. In the sense that the materials involved in this project were capital intensive more especially cement, so in carrying out the work one must have to be careful in the selection and collection of materials to be used in the casting of the concrete. Concrete Compressive Strength The size and location of grains in a microstructure are normally completely random. Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) is a newly developed composite material with high ductility, tensile strength, durability and crack control. 0000012399 00000 n Ordinary concrete pavement consists mainly of conventional cementitious materials (organic inorganic and organic-inorganic combination), granular aggregate, water, chemical admixtures and mineral admixtures. 0000003916 00000 n H7l]mN5#4c.S6I Effects of Aggregate Sizes on the Concrete Strength, Quick Navigation for Final Year Undergraduates, Masters (Thesis), and Ph.D. Dissertation Students Who Need Our Services on Their Research Works. Reduction of carbon dioxide emission in to environment has become major challenge to the present scientists. To make high strength normal concrete we use coarse aggregates; fine aggregates; cement and water. 0000003469 00000 n international journal for research in applied science and engineering technology ijraset, International Journal For Research In Applied Science & Engineering Technology, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, Study on the Effect of Elevated Temperatures on Residual Compressive Strength of Ternary Blended Concrete using Fly Ash and Micro Silica, Properties of Concrete Produced Using Locally Available Aggregates in Libya, Experimental Study on Strength and Permeability of Porous Concrete, Development of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC) with Coir and Glass Fibers, Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate by Waste Ceramic Tile in Concrete, Experimental Investigation on Silica Fume Based Concrete of M25 Grade, Experimental Investigation on Flexural Behaviour of ECC-RCC Composite Beam, Experimental Investigation of Silica Fume based Concrete of M25 Grade, Investigation on Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Ceramic Waste and Addition of Steel Fiber in Concrete, Performance of Self Compacting Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement with Nano-Silica, A Review on Bond Strength of Concrete with Crushed Sand & Fly Ash, A Study on Flexural Behavior of Light Weight Composite Beam Section, Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Coconut shell and using Pulp Black Liquor as Admixture, Experimental Analysis on LECA as Fractional Substitution for Sand in Mortaring and Concreting, Experimental Study on Shear Strengthening of RC T- Beams with Web Openings using FRP Composites, Study of Paver Blocks for Low Volume Traffic with Fly Ash, Effect of Aggregate Combination on Optimization of Concrete Strength, Study on Strength Parameters of Concrete by using Copper Slag and Glass Powder as the Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate for M30 Grade of Concrete, Replacement of Natural Aggregate by Recycled Aggregate with No Fine in Concrete-with Constant Percentage of Flyash, Experimental Analysis and Study of Sea Water and Sea Sand Concrete, Compressed Geopolymer Mud Blocks Testing and Production -A Review, Study of various Grades of Concrete with and without Admixture, Experimental Study of Compressive Strength of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Copper Slag, Partial Replacement of Ceramic Powder to the Cement and Check for Sulphate Attack, Study on Strength of Partial Replacement of Cement by Wood Ash, Strength Evaluation of Reinforced Paver Blocks with chicken Wire Mesh, Experimental Study of Replacement of Cement by Silica Fume for M-25 Concrete, Mechanical Properties of Self Compacting Concrete with Artificial and Natural Fibers, Comparison on Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Column using GFRP and Steel Slag Materials, Study on Effect of Recycled Plastic Waste as Replacement to the Fine Aggregate, Mechanical Properties of Self-Healing Concrete with Artificial and Natural Fibres, Experimental Investigation to Substitute of Cement with Ceramic Tiles Powder in Concrete, Effect of Silica Fume and GGBFS on High Performance Concrete, Experimental Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fibre Reinforced Pervious Concrete, Experimental Investigation on Waste Utilization of Marble Dust in Concrete with Partially Replacement of Cement, Study on the Effect of Partial Replacement of Fly Ash and Rice Husk on Concrete Pavement, A Study of Self-Association and Properties of the Pumice Concrete Dissertation, Influence of Metakaolin on GGBS based Geopolymer Concrete, Feasibility Study of Rubber Mix Concrete Cubes in Construction, Use of Rice Husk and Rice Husk Ash as a Replacement for Cement with Use of Additional Steel Fibres in Concrete, Study to Find Out Shape Effect of Coarse Aggregate on Workability and Compressive Strength of Concrete, Experimental Study on Light Weight Concrete Block with Granulated Corn Cob, Experimental Studies on Concrete made by using Stone Dust with Polypropylene Fiber, Experimental Study on Compressive Strength and Cost Analysis of M30 Concrete by Replacing Artificial Sand against Natural Sand, Experimental Study on Concrete Made of Recycled Coarse Aggregate for Sustainability, Evaluation of Strength Properties of Fresh and Hardened Concrete Containing Waste Plastic, Experimental Program for Geopolymer Concrete, Geopolymer Concrete Preparation Methodology, Influence of GGBS on Mechanical Properties of Low Traffic Concrete Paver Blocks, A Study on Impact of Partial Replacement of Cement with Industrial By-Products in Concrete. Effects 0000148086 00000 n This service is lawful because all educational institutions allow students to read past projects, papers, books, and articles while working on their own. 37.5mm, 25mm, 20mm, 10mm and 5 mm aggregate sizes on the compressive strength of high strength concrete. Concrete The optimum dosage of replacement of Silica fume was found to be 12%, beyond which the results for the mechanical properties are found to be not encouraging .The results of the tests are analyzed, discussed and presented. Their work demonstrates that an increase in aggregate size from I 0 to 64 mm (%to 2Y. in.) results in a decrease in the compressive strength of concrete, by as much as I 0 percent; however, aggregate size seems to have negligible effects on flexural strength. This paper aims to study and compare the properties of concrete made using two different types of coarse aggregates (Sirte and Al-Jufra aggregate) and three different types of fine aggregates (Sabha, Waddan and Zalah sand) brought from central and southern regions of Libya. ii. However, concrete cannot survive tensile loading (i.e., if stretched it will quickly break apart). The results of tests involved in the work and that of compressive strength tests were calculated and tabulated as shown in the final tabulation of results. In recent times steel fiber ferroconcrete has become more frequent substitute for steel ferroconcrete because the lastingness and flexural strength of concrete is increased thanks to addition of steel fiber inconcrete. Microstructural analysis of siderurgical aggregate concrete To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. I. [Uu=t^|=?G f~@ VoK}g[-toIrW7I2oY/rCsnOu^r2>06^JZ[Wa? Here I am using Silica fume as a binder to ordinary Portland cement concrete as it the strength properties, physical and chemical properties, bond strength, etc. Local Content in the Oil and Gas Industry of Nigeria, Challenges: Prospect and the Way Forward, Management of Materials on Building Construction Site, EFFECTS OF TEAMWORK ON ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCES, CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BUDGETARY CONTROL ITS EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY IN A NONPROFIT MAKING ORGANIZATION, IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, EFFECT OF NON-FINANCIAL RISK ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE, PARENTAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS E-LEARNING DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS, IMPACT OF PARENTS EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THEIR CHILDREN, THE ATTITUDE OF PARENTS TOWARDS GIRL-CHILD EDUCATION IN SURU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KEBBI STATE, SCHOOL THESIS Copyright 2022 | FREE SCHOOL THESIS TOPICS, JOURNALS, AND MASTERS RESEARCH PAPERS PDF DOWNLOAD, Abstract on Effects of Aggregate Sizes on the Concrete Strength, Impact of Quality Management and Safety Culture on Construction Performance, Free MSC Thesis Samples PDF and Dissertation Examples Download, Hire a Professional Project Writer in Nigeria for Your Research, Project Topics, Research Ideas, and Materials PDF Complete Download. The chloride ion permeability coefficient is 1/50 and 1/30 of the normal strength concrete (compressive a density of 2.65 kg/m 3 and a size ranging from 0.075 to 0.60 mm was used as the aggregate. 0000014534 00000 n Building material 1.1. For greater aged concrete special calibrated curves is necessary. 1. xref The concrete cubes (150mm x 150mm x 150mm) prepared are tested after 7 days, 14 days and 28 days of curing. While, fine aggregate (sand) is to filling the gaps between coarse aggregate and increase concrete workability. Lost your password? % 0000183169 00000 n Proper introduction of silica fume in concrete improves both the mechanical and durability characteristics of the concrete and on fresh concrete too. The purpose of publishing this material is to alleviate the stress of hopping from one school library to the next in search of research materials. u1%Y{f0E}>iyc]|" * S 0000006708 00000 n 0000175060 00000 n 2.3. Effect of coarse aggregate size and cement paste volume on The results showed that Al-Jufra aggregate has mechanical properties and strength better than Sirte aggregate. Effects of Aggregate Sizes on the Concrete Strength research paper, should only be used as a guide. Effects of Aggregate Size on the Concrete Strength Gradation. ]bqi"w8=8YWf8}3aK txg^+v!a{Bhk 5YliFeT?}YV-xBmN(}H)&,# o0 The experiment had three treatments, which were the all types of experimental investigations are going to be done on the concrete and therefore the variations in compression strength, lastingness, flexural strength of the concrete are going to be noted and a report are going to be submitted. They found that, at water-to-cement ratios from 0.40 to 0.70, an increase in maximum aggregate size from 19 mm (%in.) to 38 mm (I Y. in.) decreases the compressive strength by about 30 percent. We will guide you on how to place your essay help, proofreading and editing your draft fixing the grammar, spelling, or formatting of your paper easily and cheaply. Experiments and researches on porous concrete as pavement materials is essential in order to use it more frequently in place of conventional pavement materials to reduce the bad environmental effects caused by normal pavements like drainage problems, ground water depletion and flood problems during excessive rain in urban areas where larger area of roads and pavements are covered with impervious non absorbing conventional pavements. H\0OtQDhm.tlrc.|ZLN89aY+,V+KCnVj2 #un YNe+*bn/uG`wkmXr8]sd%1lo{ The concrete cubes (150mm x 150mm x 150mm) prepared are tested after 7 days, 14 days and 28 days of curing. Concrete Admixtures (Additives)- Types, Selection, Properties The most common form of concrete is Portland cement concrete, which consists of mineral aggregate (generally gravel and sand), portland cement and water. The use of large quantity of cement produces increasing CO 2 emissions and also consequents the greenhouse effect. These will meet the conditions of aggregate in strength, durability and inertness. @CQg<1kSM==4Tp9vhA-CP6i}?o+;)^.2 q2Y1Ga>Yx[Sa9Z+J( 9!30C For this project ceramic waste which varying sizes are going to be partially replaced in situ of coarse aggregate by 5%, 10% and 15% and addition of fifty of steel fiber by weight of cement for a mixture of M25 grade concrete. To ordinary Portland cement concrete many binder materials are used to increase the properties. Combined effect of silica fume and fly ash as cementitious Ceramic waste isn't only from the development industry it's also coming from the manufacturing sector. Abstract on Effects of Aggregate Sizes on the Concrete Strength. Pavements made with impervious conventional concrete offers greater strength and durability as they are compact in structure with void filling fine aggregates and are more resistant to wear, tear and impact loadings but they are incapable of providing proper drainage of water through them and thus don't help in flood problem in urban area caused due to excessive rain and poor drainage and don't help in reducing the load of water treatment plants Though the strength of permeable concrete pavements is not as high as conventional concretes initially this porous concrete pavements were being used only for light traffic of foot and for house yard surfacing but with experiments on porous concrete and wide awareness about its advantages over conventional concrete on environment its use is made possible for further using it as traffic pavement materials and further experiments are going on to increase its strength. Since, concrete is used everywhere for construction we need to look a way to reduce the cost of building materials and increase the life span of a structure. When sun irradiates the ground, the temperature of the earth increases, this will lead to urban heat island effect and urban environment deterioration. Application of nano materials in concrete technology can potentially change the service life and life cycle cost of construction infrastructure. 0000013826 00000 n The advantages of this type of porous concrete are lower density, lower cost due to lower cement content and very low or no sand content, lower thermal conductivity (intrinsic gaps in these concrete provide reduced thermal conductivity as compared to the dense conventional concrete.) Coal tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production. trailer Solid waste management is the major threat in these days. Download : Download high-res image (111KB) Download : Download full-size image; Fig. 0000002133 00000 n There is a significant impact of water curing and time of curing in achieving the strength of the concrete. To make high strength normal concrete we use coarse aggregates; fine aggregates; cement and water. These ceramic waste materials are almost non-recyclable and are very inert to environmental elements. Reading time: 1 minuteContents:Factors Affecting Strength of ConcreteQuality of Raw MaterialsWater / Cement RatioCoarse / fine aggregate ratioAggregate / Cement RatioAge of concreteCompaction of concreteTemperatureRelative humidityCuring Factors Affecting Strength of Concrete Concrete strength is affected by many factors, such as quality of raw The optimum dosage of replacement of Silica fume was found to be 12%, beyond which the results for the mechanical properties are found to be not encouraging .The results of the tests are analyzed, discussed and presented. With this, the combination of Nano-Silica gives a marvellous strength in the construction field. Definition of Concrete Admixtures As per BIS (IS 9103: 1999) Page No.1, Concrete Admixture is defined as a material other than water, aggregates and hydraulic cement and additives like Pozzolana or slag and fiber reinforcement, used as on ingredient of concrete or mortar and added to the batch immediately before or during its mixing to modify one or more of the endstream endobj 94 0 obj <> endobj 95 0 obj <>stream Keywords: Porous concrete as road pavement, density, workability, compressive, water permeability test and tensile/flexural strength, maximum nominal size of aggregate. Abstract on Effects of Aggregate Sizes on the Concrete Strength In the sense that the materials involved in this project were capital intensive more especially cement, so in For concrete with an age between 3days to 90 days is exempted from the effect of age. Toanalysis Coarse Aggregate Sources Effects on Compressive Strength of Cement Concrete. The strength of (normal or high-strength) concrete is affected by the maximum size of a well-graded coarse, Bolt reinforcement is a standard reinforcement method for jointed rock masses. The geometric properties of these EA are shown in Table 1. Concrete test specimens are prepared for different gradation and test for permeability, compressive strength, density, tensile and flexural strength, and workability is carried out on these blocks. Then the results are to be compared with conventional beams. 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