As a courtesy, make sure there is visible space at the start or end of a quotation between adjacent single and double quotation marks. Examples: Single Quotation Marks. Example. As you might guess from our name, APA Style uses American style punctuation (see p. 92 of the 6th ed. Pop quiz: Does the question mark go inside or outside of the quotation mark? Punctuation marks (e.g. In American English, periods go inside quotation marks. Do you put a comma after a quotation with a question mark? Use quotation marks to enclose direct quotations. (The same rule applies to exclamation marks and dashes. See below for a few examples: "Insert quotation here" (Author Last Name page number). ("We hope to win the game," he said.) Kelly Sole told me, "I will be unable to attend the meeting"; however, she stopped by for a minute. Some are included within the quotation marks, if it makes sense, and other are outside of it. "Go home," she said to the dog. Sentence-ending punctuation is a whole different story. "I'm not sure that's exactly what happened." Well, the answer is, it depends.</p> <p>Take a look at Betsy's quotations:</p> <blockquote>"How can you eat a tuna sandwich while hoisting a piano?" Betsy asked as she eyed his lunch.</blockquote . The standard rule in American punctuation is that periods go inside quotation marks, as do most commas, even if the punctuation is not part of the quote. Practice applying the rules to three situations: complete sentences inside parentheses . In the United States, the rule of thumb is that commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks, and colons and semicolons (dashes as well) go outside: "There was a storm last night," Paul said. The comma usage together with the closing quotation mark depends, again, on the English variant known to the writer, as well as the authorities to which the text will be submitted. This table summarizes how the main punctuation marks are used with quotations: Printable and Sendable Test 0 0 1 At first glance, the rules about question marks and quotation marks can seem complicated. Punctuation Inside or Outside Quotations? Punctuation mark. However, this is not always the case with exclamation points and question marks. 1. The only real exception to the rule is when a character is quoting another character, and the use of single quote marks inside double quote marks come into play. (The same rule applies to exclamation marks and dashes. With only one exception, the period always comes inside closing quotation marks. Do you keep a question mark inside quotations? Question marks and exclamation marks Question marks and exclamation marks go inside quotation marks only if the material inside the quotation marks is a question or an exclamation. In this case, it completely depends upon the logic. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author's name if that appears first in the text. Quotation marks go at the beginning and end of sentences to tell the reader something that is said or specific. If the quote ends with a question mark or an exclamation point, use it inside the quotation marks, and then continue the sentence outside the quotation marks like: "Where are you going?" she asked. If the question is not part of the direct quote, it goes outside. Peter, however, didn't believe him. Comma. When providing direct quotations of less than forty words (block quotations for quotes longer than forty words), use double quotation marks. Quotation marks are used to begin and end direct quotations. AP: All punctuation goes inside the closing quotation marks. In the British system, primary quotation marks are single, while quotations within quotations, are double. This includes quotes from published works and primary data such as interviews. Single quotation marks are used to indicate quotations inside of other quotations. Question Marks and Quotation Marks. But because we're quoting Ben quoting someone else, Jessie, we use single quotation marks to indicate the quote within the quote. Periods and commas always go inside quotation marks.) Do you put footnotes inside quotation marks? (The same rule applies to exclamation marks and dashes. For example: She said, "I read the chapter 'The Tall Tree' yesterday." British English varies on this, but in many cases the double quotation marks are inside and the single quotation marks are outside. Place the question mark outside the quotation marks when the sentence as a whole is a question but the quoted material is not. This is Ben talking, so his words go in quotation marks. Single quotation marks are used to indicate quotations inside of other quotations. For instance, He said, "I'm going to the mall." However, this is not the case for all end punctuation marks. Do commas go inside quotation marks? Publication Manual), as do several other major style guides (such as AP, Chicago, and MLA).The table below elaborates, with examples for each punctuation mark. Put it outside if the question belongs to the writer. But things can get tricky when you have other punctuation nearby. *Place other punctuation inside quotation marks when that punctuation is part of what is being quoted, such as a quoted question. In American English, commas and periods should be placed within the quotation marks as long as they do not change the meaning of the quotation. Period (full stop) Inside. But things can get tricky when you have other punctuation nearby. Does punctuation go inside quotation marks UK? Where Does The Question Mark Go In A Quote Apa? In the UK, the tendency is to place them outside, unless they appear in the original quotation, in which case they go inside. commas, periods, etc.) Commas and Periods Within Quotation Marks British English puts commas and periods (full stops) outside the quotation marks unless the quotation is also a complete sentence or the punctuation is part of the quotation. How do you end a sentence with a quote? Single quotation marks are only used when you have to put quotation marks inside quotation marks. Examples: She asked, "Will you still be my friend?" Do you agree with the saying, "All's fair in love and war"? Once again, note that the punctuation is inside the quotation marks. Single quotation marks are used to mark a quote within a quote or a direct quote in a news story headline. Thus: He said, "We need to tell the boss right away." She reported that the boss was, in her words, "miffed." The only exception, according to The Chicago Manual of Style . A and B thought the theory of everything was "informative" and "essential.". Both American and British style place colons, semi-colons, question marks, outside quotation marks. A question mark is only placed inside of single quotation marks if the quote within a quote is a question. Quotation Marks (APA 7th) This page addresses how to use quotation marks in cases other than with direct quotations. Additional cases and examples are provided in the Publication Manual; users' most common questions are addressed here. For other punctuation marks, where the closing punctuation goes depends on which idea it refers to (the sentence or the quote). In instances where punctuation would change the meaning of the quotation—that is, when the punctuation, such as a question mark or exclamation point, does not belong to the quotation—it should be . should appear after the parenthetical citation; Question marks/exclamation points should appear within the quotation marks if they are part of the quote, but after the parenthetical citation if they are not. Example: Bobbi said, "I read an interesting article titled 'A Poor Woman's Journey.' " The general principle, as Danger Fourpence says, is that a sentence should remain structurally valid if the parenthetical brackets, and everything enclosed by them . Do you put footnotes inside quotation marks? When the quote ends, use a comma inside the quotation marks, and then continue the sentence outside. The question mark should go within the parentheses (I've copied this answer from a related later question asking much the same thing about exclamation marks and parenthesised text). (Exclamation marks and dashes are treated the same way.) If a sentence is a question or an exclamation, but the quote is not, we typically place the punctuation mark outside of the quotation marks. The committee asked, rather rhetorically, "Does this rule really apply?" (Question mark that's part of the quotation goes inside. Do quotation marks go after or before a question mark? In the Formatting section, select the "Use smart quotes and dashes" checkbox. Here are some further examples. Ditto mark. Similarly, as shown in the Purdue Owl, a typical MLA citation may be, This phenomenon is best referred to as a "cumulative collaboration of evidence" (Pepper). (The same rule applies to exclamation marks and dashes. C and D stated that the theory of everything was "informative," "essential" and "persuasive.". Semicolons and colons always go outside quotation marks. Do you put a comma after a quotation with a question mark? Because the colon and question mark are part of the quotes, they're included inside the quotation marks. Quotation marks. In such instances, the question mark would go outside the quotation marks: Does Phil . They are used in the manga to emphasise words. Periods and commas always go inside quotation marks. Do Question Marks Go Inside Quotation Marks Apa All other punctuation marks should be placed outside quotation marks, with the exception of commas, periods, exclamation marks, and question marks. Question marks can vary depending if the question is part of the quote, then the punctuation mark goes inside the quotation marks. The proper use of question marks and quotation marks in combination all depends on context: Namely, are you (a) quoting a question or (b) asking a question of a quotation? Question mark: How many times are you going to say " I told you so "? The other standard marks of sentence punctuation—semicolons, colons, question marks, exclamation points, and dashes—go before or after a closing quotation mark depending on whether they belong with the quoted matter or with the surrounding text (see CMOS 6.9 and 6.10). When the quote ends, use a comma inside the quotation marks, and then continue the sentence outside. Sentences including quotation marks often cause confusion. Place inside or outside closing quotation mark? At first glance, the rules about question marks and quotation marks can seem complicated. 2) Sometimes inside the quotation marks and sometimes outside the quotation marks: question marks and exclamation marks. Learn how to use quotation marks in a sentence with these examples and best practices. It's important to note that whenever the question falls inside quote marks, the question mark generally falls inside the quote marks (as shown in the examples above). Periods and commas always go inside quotation marks.) Where does the period go in a quote MLA? When using parentheses, punctuation marks can be placed inside or outside depending on specific rules. The detective said, "I am sure who performed the murder." As D.H. Nachas explains, "The gestures used for greeting others differ greatly from one culture to another." Well, when it comes to quotation marks, double or single, and where to put punctuation marks in relation to quotes, outside or inside, there are two systems: the British and the American. I - and maybe other editors too - do this for clarity. Do quotation marks go after or before a question mark? The American rule is that periods always go inside all quotation marks. Also, try not to include more than one sentence within an existing sentence's parenthetical. In the US, commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks. Periods and commas always go inside quotation marks. [APA Style Blog] Here's a table that briefly reflects some rules with examples - * Example: The kitchen chef t. Answer: > Do colons go inside quotation marks? Now release the ALT key. Explanation: A question mark is inside quotation marks if that part of the sentence is a question, and it is outside quotation marks if the entire sentence is a question, according to AP style. Put the question mark inside ending quotation marks if the question belongs to the quoted source. When the quotation itself is a question, put the question mark inside the quotation marks. Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. The Content Guide had advice on the use of single and double quotation marks, with which the digital edition is consistent. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author's name if that appears first in the text. Periods always go inside all quotation marks. When your sentence is a straightforward question, the question mark goes at the very end and serves as the terminal punctuation mark. Rule - The placement of question marks with quotations follows logic. Side note: As an editor, I often move such punctuation outside the quotation marks (rule breaker!). In rare instances, a question mark applies to a whole sentence of which the quotation is a part. The direct quotation of a person's exact words, whether spoken or written, must be in quotation marks. Placement with other punctuation: A period or comma always go inside closing quotation marks. If the quote is a question or exclamation, the punctuation mark goes inside the quotation marks. This is known as ("I told you so" is not a question, but the main sentence is asking a question.) In the second example, when a question or exclamation mark comes at the end of a sentence, there's no need for an additional ending punctuation after the quote marks. A dash, semicolon, question mark and exclamation point go inside closing quotation marks when the punctuation applies to the quotation itself and outside when it applies to the whole sentence. Here the question is outside the quote. Note that both the comma and the question mark are inside the quotes. The rule is the same for a list of titles: Do you keep a question mark inside quotations? Periods and commas should always be placed within quotation marks. Explanation: According to AP style, a question mark is inside quotation marks if that part is the question and outside the quotation marks if the whole sentence is a question. Let's look at the two scenarios and how they impact punctuation. Explanation: According to AP style, a question mark is inside quotation marks if that part is the question and outside the quotation marks if the whole sentence is a question. Do not use quotation marks around indirect quotations. This is Ben talking, so his words go in quotation marks. Additional Punctuation Rules When Using Quotation Marks Use a comma to introduce a quotation after a standard dialogue tag, a brief introductory phrase, or a dependent clause. Periods and commas should go inside closing quotation marks, "like this.". How do you end a sentence with a quote? Periods Come Inside. Put the question mark inside the quotation marks if the quotation is a question. When your sentence is a straightforward question, the question mark goes at the very end and serves as the terminal punctuation mark. 1. <p>English grammarians have devised a special set of rules for punctuating quotations that are questions. Periods and commas always go inside quotation marks.) The MLA Handbook notes, "By convention, commas and periods that directly follow quotations go inside the closing quotation marks" (267).Thus, in the following sentence, the comma is placed after taught: "You've got to be carefully taught," wrote Oscar Hammerstein II. This includes commas, periods, question marks, and exclamation points. If it is a phrase or a word, people tend to use question mark and exclamation mark outside the quotes. Bear in mind that the comma appears before the closing quotation mark in American English, but it goes afterward in British English, generally speaking.. Also, while American English is keen on the use of double . Here is an example: The professor said, "Read the article entitled 'How to Grow Hydroponic Tomatoes.'" Notice how the period at the end goes before both the single quotation mark and the regular (double) quotation mark. Explanation: According to AP style, a question mark is inside quotation marks if that part is the question and outside the quotation marks if the whole sentence is a question. Whether these punctuation marks go inside or outside quotation marks depends on context. The period is unique among punctuation marks in that, yes, it always goes inside the quotation marks. Explanation: According to AP style, a question mark is inside quotation marks if that part is the question and outside the quotation marks if the whole sentence is a question. Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. "Don't forget to visit me in London," Martha said. Question Marks and Quotation Marks. Explanation: According to AP style, a question mark is inside quotation marks if that part is the question and outside the quotation marks if the whole sentence is a question. Since the dialogue is a question, though, the question mark is necessary, but the tag is still part of the sentence. An indirect quotation does not state the speaker's exact words. If the quote ends with a question mark or an exclamation point, use it inside the quotation marks, and then continue the sentence outside the quotation marks like: "Where are you going?" she asked. In academic writing, you need to use quotation marks when you quote a source. This rule applies even if only one quoted word ends the sentence. When using semicolons, colons, and dashes, the punctuation typically goes on the . Does punctuation go inside quotation marks UK? Colons go outside quotation marks. While this example demonstrates commas inside quotation marks, the period is not inside quotation marks because the quotation marks are not at the end of the sentence. The exception is when you use a block quote, which should be set off and . Commas and Periods Within Quotation Marks British English puts commas and periods (full stops) outside the quotation marks unless the quotation is also a complete sentence or the punctuation is part of the quotation. Quotation marks (also known as quotes or inverted commas) are used to indicate direct speech and quotations. But because we're quoting Ben quoting someone else, Jessie, we use single quotation marks to indicate the quote within the quote. Inside. In American English, use single quotation marks on the inside and double quotation marks on the outside. (The same rule applies to exclamation marks and dashes. ). ). The digital edition recommends the comma be placed inside the quotation mark: the quotation mark comes directly before the expression. If a question is in quotation marks, the question mark should be placed inside the quotation marks. It may look odd, but this is the convention. 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