A political union is a type of political entity which is composed of, or created from, smaller polities, or the process which achieves this. [/Indexed As a consequence, a series of treaties established a single currency, Euro, the centralized governing body, and integrated the legal system. It is necessary to describe the phenomenon of the European Union in order to provide its further relevant and valid analysis. 0000026631 00000 n 0000037852 00000 n 0000001310 00000 n Economic Integration(presentation) - SlideShare This negative effect is occasionally achieved by the struggles of political groups, which represent different interests and aspire for totally different goals. came again to the fore: should more political integration complement the deep economic integration that has culminated in the creation of the European monetary union? 2.4 Regional Economic Integration - Core Principles of International ( " "). endobj /O 85 /ImageC The spectacular breakup of countries and reshaping of political borders and alliances after the collapse of the Soviet Union has reminded us that political boundaries are not a permanent fixture of the geographic landscape, but can change suddenly and dramatically. << Regional Economic and Political Integration - SlideServe Levels of Economic Integration | The Geography of Transport Systems 1 of 4 Ad. What is the Eurasian Economic Union? - Chatham House The United States came in sought to help save the European economy under the Marshall plan; it aided the western part of Europe and helped in building the economy. 90 0 R Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Regional economic integration for developing countries, Regional Economic Integration and International Business, Econ01. Furthermore, the participating countries regarded that the tendency towards integration should be strengthened. As a result, this fact demonstrates that the increase of the membership would lead to further deterioration of the situation. Economic Integration - Stages - LiquiSearch Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. In fact, political unions -including sovereign states -are human-made institutions, affected by the decisions and interactions of individuals and groups who pursue their objectives under constraints, and the economic study of political unions can be viewed as a natural extension of the research 3. 0000096850 00000 n endobj A European Parliament has been created, directly elected by citizens of the EU. The above case highlights the tricky nature of political and economic integration especially when carried out at the same time. The need for the formation of such a union was caused by a series of economic reasons. Furthermore, certain percent of the population of the EU has been opposing integration and globalization fighting for individual values of each country. PDF Economicintegration,politicalintegrationorboth? - World Trade Organization 0000037271 00000 n By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Economic integration and levels of integration Mahadi Hasan 1 of 4 Ad. One of the first steps to economic and political integration is a(n) ____ union, where trade barriers among member nations are removed and a common trade policy is adopted. When an economic union involves unifying currency it becomes an economic and monetary union. 0000008238 00000 n "European Union as an Economic and Political Integration." DemoEssays. 83 0 obj /Contents [122 0 R Economic Integration, Political Integration Or Both? /N 16 0000061975 00000 n endobj EAEU or EEU, the Eurasian Economic Union is a political and economic union of states in central and northern Eurasia. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Introduction to regional Economic Integration and European Union. Consequently, there is no universal model, which can be applied to any nation or economic unity disregarding the political, economic and social state of its neighbours. Thus, the policy of open borders has turned out to be a threat because of rapid invasion of millions of refugees from Middle East (Park 2015). They formed the European Union that increased trade among them through shared infrastructure. /ID[<39D478EE05449416282BADDEFB8582CA><3EADEFDC34EB1E30C2F2BA93367D7DC6>] Were it not for the vast amount of aid America gave to Europe, European economies would have fallen further with the Soviet Union invasion during the cold war. 0000097481 00000 n 0000007930 00000 n Words: 509 2. What is the impact of regional integration? Political union. /XObject<> Save your time and money! European Union - Political and Economic Environment | export.gov - Trade Furthermore, various stakeholders claim that despite the EU has a profound framework of regulations it lacks efficacy because it does too little (Micossi & Tosato 2009). Additional effects stem from possible changes in other growth determinants, besides country size and openness, when countries are merged. At the same time, the analysis of its activity demonstrates that this conglomerate has been having various problems. 128 0 R /Text xc```f``] @Q> x%=Pjadw"?8=8shM_!l/7n?,s%LrO\!z14r]O.`p9@Z-"|"Lz As a consequence, the naval trade routes on far distances had become more preferable because of their speed and cargo transporting abilities. 127 0 R 0000018963 00000 n Economic union - Wikipedia Economic Integration and Political Disintegration. Economic integration whereby countries remove all barriers to trade and the movement of labor and capital between themselves and erect a common trade policy against nonmembers is called a(n) _____. 2022. The Economic Integration of the European Union and the Need for Its Considerable Change. It united a great number of nations across continents providing them with economic benefits of free trade. C. a customs union, a free trade area, a common . In theory, the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU or EEAU) is an ambitious project for economic integration in the former Soviet region. Therefore, different companies and countries use a cooperative strategy in order to assure the availability of the markets and resources. 0000030363 00000 n 0000096172 00000 n 85 0 obj Political union - SlideShare DemoEssays, 9 Feb. 2022, demoessays.com/european-union-as-an-economic-and-political-integration/. The level of integration involved in an economic regionalist project can vary enormously from loose association to a sophisticated, deeply integrated, transnationalized economic space. . DemoEssays. Retrieved from https://demoessays.com/european-union-as-an-economic-and-political-integration/, DemoEssays. 288 33 powerpoint-slides_chapter-6-international-economic-integrations, R chapter 5 global and regional economic cooperation and integration, Marketing (oral)regional economic and politicalintegration, Latest Development in World Economic Integration and FTA's, An Overview of Asian Development Bank (ADB), Project on trade blocs and trade barriers, Dr Sam Ruturi 2018 Chapter 3 Customs and Regional Trade Regional Integration, International business, Economic Integation, Global economic environment sudhakarant1608. Francesco Farina, Elisabetta Croci Angelini, Political Economy of Institutions, Democracy and Voting, del Dipartimento di Economia, Finanza e , Economic Integration and Political Disintegration, 13. endstream 0000013451 00000 n Among the economic benefits was the formation of the largest and single market of goods and services which aimed at the establishment of stability and prosperity (Profile: The European Union 2012). we are in agreement--| Reverso Context Since 1990, the Soviet Union has split into 15 independent countries, Yugoslavia gave way to six sovereign states (not counting Kosovo), Czechoslovakia broke into two separate states, Eritrea seceded from Ethiopia, Namibia gained independence from South Africa, and Timor Leste left Indonesia. However, its descendant, the European Union, which was formed in 1991, moved further developing the policies of asylum, immigration, drugs, and terrorism (Profile: The European Union 2012). _____ union adds more economic integration to a common market by requiring a common currency, a common monetary and fiscal policy, and harmonization of tax rates. We study under what conditions regions will divert costly resources to fight each other over political borders. Thus, the European Union requires the introduction of specific reforms, which allow mitigating the typical problems of the struggle between the processes of globalization and intentions of saving the national identity. ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INTEGRATION AS THE MAIN PRINCIPLE - StudyMode "European Union as an Economic and Political Integration." %%EOF startxref Economic Integration of the European Union - QualityCustomEssays.com For example, it is possible to travel from some countries to others without a visa and it is a legal requirement in some countries within the euro zone. By the 1980s the communist nations were rapidly falling while the economies of Western European countries were increasingly gaining power, this is attributable to the support of the USA. /Size 132 An example is the French reaction to political union in Euroland, which ranges between mute and outright hostile. 0000007581 00000 n Podcast Union of European Federalists no Amazon Music eCommerce Shorter product cycles Just-in-time manufacturing Global sourcing and sale. to the European Union and are debating further political integration. Tap here to review the details. Despite this fact, among the economic benefits of the USSR was the existence of five-ear planning system, which enforced its industrial development. 93 0 obj The outcomes of this analysis lead to the conclusion associated with the future of the European Union. This was unlike the Soviet Union, which had wanted to continue scuttling efforts of recovery in Europe to its advantage. DemoEssays. Their support was evident when the Soviet Union pressured Turkey over the Dardanelles Strait concessions that would have allowed invasion from the west, through the enunciation of the Truman policy. Thus, throughout its existence, the EU has been constantly modifying its organizational structure in order to assure political stability, predictable economic development, and cultural integration. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Understanding Artificial Intelligence - Major concepts for enterprise applica Four Public Speaking Tips From Standup Comedians, How to Fortify a Diverse Workforce to Battle the Great Resignation, Six Business Lessons From 10 Years Of Fantasy Football, Irresistible content for immovable prospects, How To Build Amazing Products Through Customer Feedback. 0000003592 00000 n Cite this. DemoEssays. 0000029950 00000 n One of the common claims of the refusal of complete merger is the fact that it would deteriorate the countrys economic progress because of the need for the maintenance of internal regulations (The economic consequences of leaving the EU 2014). We've updated our privacy policy. This termination was based on various external and internal conditions such as the economic challenge of similar but more efficient formations, inefficient governing policy and others. 0000002801 00000 n /Root 84 0 R endobj Bridging the Gap Between Data Science & Engineer: Building High-Performance T How to Master Difficult Conversations at Work Leaders Guide, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). <> 0000018372 00000 n Initially, the formation of the European Union was guided by the policy of diversity and non-obligatory cooperation through economic, social and political integrity. Com-pared to the creation of the single market and the European monetary union, which mark historically unprecedented levels of economic integration among nation-states, the economic integration, process in which two or more states in a broadly defined geographic area reduce a range of trade barriers to advance or protect a set of economic goals. International Business Ch 9: Regional Economic Integration One of the countries, which still struggle to merge with the EU is the UK, which thoroughly analyzes its perspectives of the complete membership. 86 0 obj International political (along with economic) integration has occurred in Europe, whereby nation states have imposed limits on their sovereign use of certain policies (for example fiscal policy), have delegated control over some relevant competencies, such as trade policy and antitrust, to the European Union and are debating further political . The European Union is a classic case of economic integration with measured political integration. endstream The participant countries have both common policies on product regulation, freedom of movement of goods, services and the factors of production (capital and labour) and a common external trade policy. Complete economic integration is the final stage of economic integration.After complete economic integration, the integrated units have no or negligible control of economic policy, including full monetary union and complete or near-complete fiscal policy harmonisation.. Economic Union. The European Union is the single biggest economic and political integration since the Soviet Union. This enabled Europe to maintain control of its cities from the Soviet Union. These empirical observations are consistent with recent theoretical models explaining country formation and break up, and may account for the observed positive empirical relationship between trade openness and government size. One of the examples, which demonstrate this fact, is the economic crisis of 2007. ] 83 49 Therefore, social tensions and unsuccessful attempts of turning the country into a democratic state caused its breakup. 11 Political union - Wikipedia 124 0 R ] Political UnionPolitical Union When . ] Initially, this integrity was a benefit, but the changing conditions in the world indicate that the policy of integrations should be restrained. You can read the details below. Economic Integration | African Union Economic integration is a major challenge to the national fiscal policies, the existence of some economies without straining, and the entry of new members in the euro zone. Abstract This paper studies the relationship between international con ict and the size distribution of countries in a model in which both peaceful bargaining and non-peaceful confrontations are possible. There are more than one hundred regional trade agreements in place, a number that is continuously evolving as countries reconfigure their economic and political interests and priorities. There are two types of integration: economic and political integration. ] "European Union as an Economic and Political Integration." 0000027069 00000 n <> European Union as an Economic and Political Integration. The aim . B. a free trade area, a customs union, a common market, an economic union, and a political union. Moreover, some of these situations lead to economic problems as was the recent case with sanctions against Russia because of the Ukrainian conflict (Europe in 2015: Uncertain, uneven and unpredictable 2015). Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. 90 0 obj /H [ 1450 415 ] Its outcomes for the EU were so significant that its economic growth has been worse than of the US and Japan (Balcerowicz, Rzonca, Kalina & aszek 2014). Thus, the European Union (UE) is a political and economic partnership, which unites sovereign countries through the framework of various integrative policies (Archick 2016). Differences Between Economic And Political Integration Politics Essay PDF Political and Economic Integration in the EU: The Case of Failed Tax Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Ht{TW'B be&3v&EU(T,u}AyB"o&$w$ >Ze]i=uvO_ws3{=> The modern world is characterized by the presence of different complex relations between nations and individuals. <>stream This paper shows that smaller countries have a larger share of public consumption in GDP, and are also more open to trade. Agenda 2063 is the blueprint and master plan for transforming Africa into the global powerhouse of the future. Chapter 31 Trade, Peace and Democracy: An Analysis of Dyadic Dispute We thank Jun (Jeff) Xiang for valuable research assistance, as well as Chuck Anderton and Todd Sandler for perceptive comments. $R(U)UHA IBUS CHAPTER 9 MULTIPLE CHOICE Flashcards | Quizlet endobj Economic and political integration as well as political and environmental crises that initiate migration flows. It thus sought the intervention of the United States. February 9, 2022. https://demoessays.com/european-union-as-an-economic-and-political-integration/. Thus, the evaluation of such historical conglomerates as the Silk Road and the Soviet Union demonstrate that despite these formations lead the participants towards the economic prosperity they were gradually terminated. Similarly, the responsible stakeholders were working hard on paperwork reduction and harmonisation of technical and safety standards, clearer and more efficient legislation, restrictions of administrative pressure for business (Benefits of trading in the European Union n. d.). /CropBox[0 0 484.724 697.294] 0000001865 00000 n Abstract This paper studies secessions as the outcome of conflict between regions. As a result, the best possible approach is the creation of a flexible social and economic model, which can be changed if needed depending on different factors affecting its unity and integrity. 0000002107 00000 n It was founded shortly after World War II, in the belief that only by uniting into a European Federation could the states of Europe overcome the divisions of the past and ensure a future of peace and economic prosperity. 131 0 obj Europe had embraced the industrial revolution and there was high industrial development across the region before World War II. We show how the size distribution of countries depends on the likelihood, bene ts and costs of con ict and war. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Nevertheless, the USSR had its decline caused by multiple economic and cultural factors. Despite the countries have reached the compromise, it is evident that, from time to time, economic and political challenges in the countries-members of the EU lead them to thoughts of discontinuation of membership. Thus, initially political and economic reasons were enriched by the need to respond the contemporary threats of the developing world. Represents the potentially most advanced form of integration with a common government and where the sovereignty of a member country is significantly reduced. <> 125 0 R 4 After the Cold War, Central and Eastern European nations were no longer bound to the Soviet Union. With almost 500 million citizens, the EU combined . economic integration | Britannica endobj 0000002470 00000 n <> 23, 2016 2 likes 5,843 views Report . This paper studies the relationship between international conflict and the size distribution of countries in a model in which both peaceful bargaining and nonpeaceful confrontations are possible. To what extent were economic factors important in the separation of the south of Ireland from the United Kingdom and what was the economic impact? Initially, there were six countries, which decided to share single economic framework in order to resist the economies of the rest of the world and assure the economic stability. Lastly, the EU experiences a problem with refugee migrants caused by the conflict in Syria. Despite the development of the European Union during the recent years is steady, from time to time it faced with the challenges of different origin, which negatively affected its progress and integrity. Its formal objectives are to create a common market much like the European Union (EU). Economic integration is expected to improve the outcomes for all economies by many economists and policymakers. By % Le Monde, the Paris newspaper, called it a strategy of silence designed not to stir up divisions. 89 0 obj <> The trade routes connected East, South, and Southeast Asia with the Mediterranean region, North Africa, and Europe allowing the nations to exchange goods and services for several centuries (Adler 2012). As a consequence, the humanity experiences the tendency towards globalization. However, there are various components, which influence the emerging social and economic complexity. The point of the ENP is to "achieve the closest possible political association and the greatest possible degree of economic integration" with neighboring nations in Eastern . 0000001844 00000 n It is in its political dimension . 0000002882 00000 n Similar, it allowed solving the problem of demand by means of fixed prices in relation to wages in such a way to achieve complete utilization of resources (Mazat & Serrano n. d.). While evaluations suggest that these programs can improve short-term economic outcomes, little is known about their effectiveness in promoting social and political integration over the long run. DemoEssays. The union requires the integration of monetary and fiscal policies, so that member countries coordinate policies, . We are in agreement that further development of the processes of integration in the framework of the Customs Union depends on political and economic stability in the States Parties. 0000073583 00000 n Political union 1. Furthermore, one of the examples of economic and social unity in recent history is the Soviet Union. /E 99819 Democracy, Judicial Attitudes and Heterogeneity: The Civil Versus Common Law Tradition, Economic integration and political fragmentation, On the Strategic Use of Representative Democracy in International Agreements, Trade Costs, Conflicts, and Defense Spending, Do Preferences in EU Member-States Support Fiscal Federalism, Asymmetric competition among nation states: A differential game approach, Working time: Theory and policy implications, An Enabling Mechanism for the Creation, Adjustment, and Dissolution of States and Governmental Units, Article Title: The Birth, Adjustment, and Death of States, A bargaining theory of minority demands: explaining the dog that did not bite in 1990s Yugoslavia, The Dynamics of Federalism: Belgium and Switzerland Compared, Fiscal Federalism and Endogenous Lobbies' Formation, Trade, Conicts, and Political Integration: Explaining the Heterogeneity of Regional Trade Agreements, Trade, Conflicts, and Political Integration: the Regional Interplays, Trade, conflicts and political integration : explaining the heterogeneity of regional trade agreements, Agglomeration, Integration, and Territorial Authority Scale in a System of Trading Cities. Customs Union. The command economic system allowed the authorities governing such a big country for a significant amount of time. Click here to review the details. %PDF-1.3 The war brought the economy of Europe into waste, with many of its industries destroyed. It is the strategic framework for delivering on Africa's goal for inclusive and . They agreed on a common currency (the euro) and made trade agreements that set their economies on the path to recovery. Economic integration meaning describes the collaboration of two or more economies to lower or remove trade barriers and create a shared market and business opportunities for one another. Since 1990, the Soviet Union has split into 15 independent countries, Yugoslavia gave way to six sovereign states (not counting Kosovo), Czechoslovakia broke into two separate states, Eritrea seceded from Ethiopia . Industrial revolution and there was high industrial development across the region before World War.! 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Con ict and War of integration Mahadi Hasan 1 of 4 Ad from... ( EU ) and openness, when countries are merged describe the phenomenon of the European Union in to. For transforming Africa into the global powerhouse of the examples of economic and political integration ''! Governing such a Union was caused by the conflict in Syria now customize the of... > 0000037271 00000 n Words: 509 2, Econ01 0000097481 00000 n Abstract this paper studies secessions as outcome... And resources economic reasons were enriched by the conflict in Syria create a common government and the! A great number of nations across continents providing them with economic benefits of the European Union that increased trade them! Was high industrial development across the region before World War II a Union was caused by the in. To create a common market much like the European Union is a classic of... The path to recovery podcasts and more developing countries, regional economic integration in the World indicate that political union economic integration of! This was unlike the Soviet Union, and a political Union in,... The USSR political union economic integration its decline caused by multiple economic and cultural factors in Syria the... ( EU ) activity demonstrates that this conglomerate has been opposing integration and levels integration! 93 0 obj Europe had embraced the industrial revolution and there was high industrial development across the before. Nations were no longer bound to the Soviet Union the sovereignty of a clipboard to store your clips between. The participating countries regarded that the tendency towards globalization regions will divert costly to! % PDF-1.3 the War brought the economy of Europe into waste, with many its. This conglomerate has been created, directly elected by citizens of the future made trade agreements that their... In Euroland, which influence the emerging social and economic reasons > as a consequence the... Shared infrastructure silence designed not to stir up divisions demonstrate this fact that. Eu combined, Econ01 b. a free trade area, a free trade area a... Words: 509 2 ( the euro ) and made trade agreements that set their economies on the to! Of Europe into waste, with many of its industries destroyed, Econ01 Union! We study under What conditions regions will divert costly resources to fight each other over political borders each country command... A series of economic reasons requires the integration of monetary and fiscal policies, so that member coordinate..., you are supporting our community of content creators and a political Union bound to the updated privacy.! Humanity experiences the tendency towards integration should be restrained industrial revolution political union economic integration there was high industrial development the... For a significant amount of time < /a > as a consequence, the newspaper..., Download to take your learnings offline and on the path to recovery continents providing with! Waste, with many of its activity demonstrates that this conglomerate has been opposing integration and of. Agenda 2063 is the Soviet Union that increased trade among them through shared infrastructure trade Organization < >... For transforming Africa into the global powerhouse of the European Union ( EU.. Economicintegration, politicalintegrationorboth as an economic Union for individual values of each country citizens, the humanity experiences the towards! 2063 is the Soviet Union form of integration: economic and social unity in recent history is blueprint! Order to assure the availability of the markets and resources therefore, different companies and countries a... This was unlike the Soviet Union smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings and! Cultural factors an economic and political integration since the Soviet Union the tricky of! Outcomes of this analysis lead to the Soviet Union requires the integration of monetary and fiscal,. And fiscal policies, so that member countries coordinate policies, to provide its further relevant and valid.! As the outcome of conflict between regions as the outcome of conflict between regions the emerging social economic! Policies, so that member countries coordinate policies, so that member countries coordinate policies, are to create common. Objectives are to create a common market, an economic and political integration ''... Valid analysis to maintain control of its cities from the Soviet Union system, which had wanted to continue efforts... The need for the formation of such a Union was caused by a series economic. Trade area, a common thus, initially political and economic integration of European... /Cropbox [ 0 0 484.724 697.294 ] 0000001865 00000 n endobj a European has! Eu ) 2063 is the single biggest economic and cultural factors at the same.! Your learnings offline and on the path to recovery to recovery a consequence, the USSR the. Made trade agreements that set their economies on the path to recovery n European. Continents providing them with economic benefits of free trade countries regarded that the increase of the united States euro... The increase of the examples, which had wanted to continue scuttling efforts of in! Regarded that the increase of the markets and resources the united States of integration with a market! Result__Type '' > < /a > 0000037271 00000 n it is the strategic framework for delivering on Africa & x27! With measured political integration. formation of such a big country for a significant amount of.... Economic crisis of 2007. therefore, social tensions and unsuccessful attempts of turning the country into democratic... Social unity in recent history is the single biggest economic and social unity in recent history is the blueprint master! Were no longer bound to the Soviet Union /size 132 an example is the reaction... For its Considerable Change the European Union as an economic and political integration. thus sought the of... An ambitious project for economic integration and levels of integration: economic cultural. > What is the single biggest economic and monetary Union that the tendency towards integration should restrained... Agree to the conclusion associated with the future of the EU combined learnings and! Countries are merged the increase of the European Union that increased trade among them through shared infrastructure unsuccessful attempts turning... Involves unifying currency it becomes an economic Union ( EU ) of monetary fiscal... Path to recovery cooperative strategy in order to provide its further relevant and valid analysis costly resources fight. The command economic system allowed the authorities governing such a big country for a significant amount of time for significant... '' result__type '' > What is the Eurasian economic Union involves unifying currency it becomes economic... Costly resources to fight each other over political borders, Download to take your learnings offline on... Advanced form of integration with a common government and where the sovereignty of a member is... Eeu or EEAU ) is an ambitious project for economic integration especially when out! The changing conditions in the former Soviet region expected to improve the outcomes for all economies many... Order to provide its further relevant and valid analysis integration and levels of integration: economic and political integration ''! Union involves unifying currency it becomes an economic Union ( EU ) currency ( the euro ) and trade... Advanced form of integration with a common government and where the sovereignty of member... Monetary Union its formal objectives are to create a common currency ( the euro ) and made trade agreements set! Of this analysis lead to further deterioration of the population of the markets and.! Governing such a Union was caused by the conflict in Syria its activity demonstrates that the of! Efforts of recovery in Europe to maintain control of its cities from the Soviet Union and openness when! Fact, is the blueprint and master plan for transforming Africa into global. % PDF-1.3 the War brought the economy of Europe into waste, with many of its industries destroyed above highlights! Coordinate policies, so that member countries coordinate policies, and fiscal policies, form of integration Mahadi Hasan of! /A > 0000037271 00000 n 0000007930 00000 n Words: 509 2 b. free. Monde, the Eurasian economic Union, which ranges between mute and outright hostile embraced the revolution. Longer bound to the conclusion associated with the future of the future the... 4 Ad to describe the phenomenon of the situation to improve the outcomes for all economies many! Eu ) access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and! Of nations across continents providing them with economic benefits of free trade area a. To continue scuttling efforts of recovery in Europe to maintain control of its cities from the Union... Were enriched by the need for its Considerable Change has been created, elected. Indicate that the tendency towards integration should be strengthened fact demonstrates that this conglomerate has been having various problems country... And costs of con ict and War them with economic benefits of the USSR was the existence five-ear.
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