Phonology 22. In two single-subject experiments, we evaluated this principle as applied to the acquisition of onset clusters and adjuncts by children exhibiting functional phonological delays (age in years;months: 3;2 to 7;8). This is a much broader issue, which goes beyond the scope of the present paper. and brwi brow (gen. sg). 7 0 obj sg.). 1 0 obj Syllable Onsets: Clusters and Adjuncts in Acquisition: Journal of h/j}`r82}>;3'YRY0S9sf;Gs=p=\iVhSt9Gdg
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88bb /CreationDate (D:20211018185805+03'00') 80114. Prevocalic faithfulness. Also, the application of the Sonority Sequencing Generalization in Polish is restricted in that it does not apply in clusters of obstru- ents hypothesis (4bii). 0000003848 00000 n
The Sonority Sequencing Generalization (SSG) is a principle which connects syl- lable structure with the Sonority Hierarchy. sonority Both options are outlined in (4). (7) Sonority Sequencing Generalization (SSG) The sonority of segments must decrease towards the edges of the syllable in accordance with the following scale: vowels-liquids-nasals-fricatives-stops. As noted in (8b), word-initi al trapped sonorants can only be preceded by a stop. Section 5 provides a tentative explanation for the generalizations presented in Section 4. Edge of constituent effects in Polish Your IP: Rubach, J.
Section 4 offers new observations about the unexpectedly restricted structure of consonant clusters involving trapped sonorants. and brwi brow gen. sg. 1971. Consider the diagrams in (1) and (2). It is further argued that the patterning of trapped sonorants sets them apart from other sonorants violating the Sonority Sequencing Generalization (SSG) in Polish, revealing much greater in uence of the SSG on the makeup of word-initial three-term consonant clusters than required by the phono- tactic constraints of Polish described in generative phonological literature.2, 1 The term is more often used speci cally with reference to a sonorant between two obstruents, such as the [r] in grdyka Adams apple, than to a sonorant in either this position or between an obstruent and a sonorant of lower sonority, e.g. /SA true 5) /Creator ( w k h t m l t o p d f 0 . The Sonority Sequencing Generalization and the Structure of Rubach, J. and G.E. of the consonant clusters in the worlds' languages obey what is known as the sonority sequencing generalization (shown in Figure 6) which captures the fact that the nucleus of a Unexpected regularities in the structure of consonant clusters with trapped sonorants. 3563. 0000003826 00000 n
The experiments reported in Rubach and Booij (1990b: 126) show that when native speakers are asked to divide words with medial clusters into syllables, they treat clusters of two obstruents differently from clusters beginning with a sonorant. Anglica Wratislaviensia 16. [k] and [p], are voiceless stops, which are the lowest in the sonority scale, whereas in the other three words this ordering is reversed either in the syllable onset (*[lkmp] and *[lkpm]) or in the syllable coda (*[klpm] and *[lkpm]) or in both syllable margins (*[lkpm]). 0000000888 00000 n
1948), Socit des Services Gnraux (French: General Services Corporation; Tunisia), Socit Splologique Genevoise (French: Geneva Speleological Society; Switzerland), Special Situations Group (various organizations), Special Surveillance Group (FBI counter-intelligence unit). 0000008282 00000 n
/Pages 3 0 R (10) a) An extrasyllabic sonorant in position n-2 (the second from the nu- cleus), behaves phonotactically like a functional fricative with re- spect to any Cn-3. 0000002214 00000 n
It is further argued that the patterning of trapped sonorants sets them apart from other sonorants violating the Sonority Sequencing Generalization (SSG) in Polish, revealing much greater in The only form to contradict this generalization is praefiscin 1 SSP (Sonority Sequencing Principle, Onsets): Branching onsets should increase in sonority toward the nucleus. ), ly [l-] insult, b. with a nasal mchu [mx-] moss (gen. In the case of clusters beginning with a sonorant, however, they always syllabify words in a manner conforming to the SSG. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB This observation led Rubach and Booij to the following two conclusions about the way the Sonority Sequencing Generalization works in Polish: anglica.indd 188 2012-09-27 11:36:50 189 The Sonority Sequencing Generalization and the Structure of Consonant Clusters. 0000003107 00000 n
The Sonority Sequencing Generalization and the Structure of Consonant Clusters with Trapped Sonorants in Polish. I do not fol- low this line of analysis, as it assumes a highly controversial idea of syllables with empty nuclei, an assumption not shared by the framework adopted in the present paper (OT, DOT). Now let us consider two options for the way the extrasyllabic status of a trapped sonorant can affect the application of the SSG to the whole cluster, which I will call Option 1 and Option 2. The Sonority Sequencing Generalization and the Structure of 0000001665 00000 n
/BitsPerComponent 8 The structure of the paper is as follows: In Section 1 the principle of the SSG is discussed. scope of the application of the Sonority Sequencing Generalization in Polish. These restrictions concern clusters involving so-called trapped sonorants. 4. Unexpected regularities in the structure of consonant clusters with trapped sonorants Principles (6a) and (6b) do not account for the very restricted structure of word- Frequency Sensitivity with Class-Based Generalization (CBG) Sonority sequencing preferences in Polish 3. Section 4 offers new observations about the unexpectedly restricted structure of consonant clusters involving trapped sonorants. -~#Iro$s^{@Nv#yoVMyqp3zFwY9OZ6#`O~@UY#'9KG]x|"c78xycf}9w?i1tGq*`N 97
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The idea of the extrasyllabicity of sonorants is not evoked merely to use a different term to say that they do not adhere to the SSG. However, as will be shown in the next two sections, there are other, hitherto unaccounted for, restrictions on the structure of consonant clusters in Polish, which under certain assumptions can be interpreted in a way that sheds new light on the scope of the application of the Sonority Sequencing Generalization in Polish. Theoretical Approaches to Phonotactic View Chapter - Equinox Publishing to be a possible word of that language than hypothetical words such as *[lkmp], *[klpm] or *[lkpm].4 Without some principle indicating the preferred ordering of segments (in a word or in a syllable) such an expectation is hard to justify. Obstruentisation of trapped sonorants in Polish: The case of r. 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