And there are millions in sub-Saharan Africa as well. In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan to defend the pro-Moscow communist government from growing rebellions. The war in Libya toppled Moammar Qaddafi, with US and European support, but left the country without basic security or a functioning government. Israel is worried that Iran could build nukes to use against it; Iran may be worried that it will forever be under threat of Israeli strike until it has a nuclear deterrent. This is to underscore the degree to which Afghanistan's current war (the war that began when the US and allies invaded in 2001, not the 1979 to 1989 war against the Soviets or the civil wars from 1989 to 2001) is and is not about ethnicity. He also recently advised QIA on its investment in sports e-commerce business Fanatics Holdings as a part of the sports e-commerce businesss $1.5 billion funding round earlier this year. Follow Jamaican news online for free and stay informed on what's happening in the Caribbean Sidley is making the hire after expanding its private equity practice through lateral hires over the last decade, burnishing its reputation for its public companies M&A work. The Middle East is an exciting place to do business with and we expect it to become increasingly important in the next five to 10 years, Visser said. The Kurds, meanwhile, are legally autonomous in Iraq and functionally so in Syria. Some sources claim the term was coined by Pythagoras (c. 570 c. 495 BCE); others dispute The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW Washington, DC 20500 WH.gov. Breaking news from the premier Jamaican newspaper, the Jamaica Observer. New York's source for breaking news, weather and live video. As long as the world runs on fossil fuels and there is tension in the Middle East, there will be military forces in the Strait of Hormuz. Countries with more Muslim citizens are larger; countries with fewer Muslim citizens are smaller. Western Europe was getting richer and more powerful as it carved up Africa, including the Arab states of North Africa, into colonial possessions. The energy resources are heavily clustered in three neighboring countries that have historically hated one another: Iran, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. This was the height of Arab power. Noble as the cause was, the destruction of Moammar Qaddafi's dictatorship by a spontaneous uprising and a Western intervention has just wreaked havoc in Africa's northern half. Pick the perfect hotel deal & save! All rights reserved. The Middle East region boasts an impressive array of natural resources and substantial private and state-held wealth. This is to give you a sense of how vast and powerful the Muslim empire had become, barely one century after the founding of the religion that propelled its expansion. Books from Oxford Scholarship Online, Oxford Handbooks Online, Oxford Medicine Online, Oxford Clinical Psychology, and Very Short Introductions, as well as the AMA Manual of Style, have all migrated to Oxford Academic.. Read more about books migrating to Oxford Academic.. You can now search across all these OUP All on FoxSports.com. All the latest breaking UK and world news with in-depth comment and analysis, pictures and videos from MailOnline and the Daily Mail. Legal Statement. It continued expanding for about 500 years longer than the entire history of the Roman Empire ruling over most of the Middle East, North Africa, and southeastern Europe for centuries. CBS Sports has the latest College Football news, live scores, player stats, standings, fantasy games, and projections. White & Case LLP > The Legal 500 Rankings Corporate and commercial > Equity capital markets mid-large cap Tier 1. Search REF Impact Case Studies Browse the index below or search all Case Studies using keywords [e.g. Singer Robbie Williams is responding to backlash he has received for choosing to perform at the World Cup in Qatar amid growing concerns over human rights violations. Qaddafi's fall was far from the sole cause of all of this, but it brought just the right combination of disorder, guns, and militias to make everything a lot worse. (It has a third of all natural gas reserves, but they're tougher to transport.) Israel wasn't fighting a state, but the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah. They weren't under direct control, but the Iranian government was bullied and its economy and resources exploited. Gaza is today under Israeli blockade, while the West Bank is increasingly filling with Israeli settlers. Coerced evictions and thousands of deaths effectively cleansed neighborhoods, to be mostly Shia (blue) or mostly Sunni (red). The Suez Canal changed everything. Much of this is based on the great quantities of oil and gas which proliferate across the region, though the governments of many Middle East nations are focused on diversifying their economies, which is encouraging greater business innovation and growth. Bertrand Arthur William Russell was born at Ravenscroft, Trellech, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom, on 18 May 1872, into an influential and liberal family of the British aristocracy. The exceptions are mostly-Jewish Israel in pink, mostly-Turkish Turkey in green, mostly-Persian Iran in orange, and heavily diverse Afghanistan. The middle map shows, in green, how far they pushed back the Jewish armies. White & Case LLP has a stand out reputation across the myriad of complex equity capital markets transactions seen in London, as well as those covering other markets across EMEA. The story of Islam's division between Sunni and Shia started with the Prophet Mohammed's death in 632. Teach and learn with The Times: Resources for bringing the world into your classroom His parents, Viscount and Viscountess Amberley, were radical for their times.Lord Amberley consented to his wife's affair with their children's tutor, the biologist Expedia's Hotel Search makes booking easy. Called "the fertile crescent" because of its lush soil, the "crescent" of land mostly includes modern-day Iraq, Syria, Jordan, and Israel-Palestine. The Middle East actually gave Europe religion four times, including Islam, but this map shows the first three. or redistributed. Scroll to Top. While these countries continue to deal with the problems of infectious diseases and undernutrition, they are also experiencing a rapid upsurge in noncommunicable disease risk factors such as obesity and overweight, particularly in urban settings. You hear a lot today about this treaty, in which the UK and French (and Russian) Empires secretly agreed to divide up the Ottoman Empire's last MidEastern regions among themselves. These three maps show how Israel went from not existing to, in 1947 and 1948, establishing its national borders. Many low- and middle-income countries are now facing a "double burden" of malnutrition. Many low- and middle-income countries are now facing a "double burden" of malnutrition. But there are rebel groups besides the Taliban, not all of which are Pashtun. A new study by the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change published a new report showing Iranian society has become more secular, spanning both genders and all age groups. Scroll to Top. The firm recorded its best three months in terms of deal value in nearly four years in the first quarter of 2022 and has since advised on 286 deals so far this year worth $144.9 billion, according to Bloomberg data. Crucially, the borders between the French and British "zones" later became the borders between Iraq, Syria, and Jordan. New York's source for breaking news, weather and live video. The Arabian peninsula has a very, very long history, and the Saudi family has controlled much of it since the 1700s. Watch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. (More on the rich diversity of Iran and Afghanistan below.) Those countries are typically Muslim-majority (that includes Malaysia and Indonesia, way over in southeast Asia). Much of this is based on the great quantities of oil and gas which proliferate across the region, though the governments of many Middle East nations are focused on diversifying their economies, which is encouraging greater business innovation and growth. Looking at the region at night, from space, lets those distinctions fall away, to see it purely by its geography and illuminated by the people who call it home. But to understand how the peninsula got to be what it is today, go back about a 100 years to 1905. The map on the left shows the city's religious make-up in 2005. Lebanon is divided among large communities of Sunnis, Shias, Christians, and a faith known as Druze they're at peace now, but the country's horrific civil war from 1975 to 1990 divided them. That makes the entire world economy pretty reliant on the continued flow of that gas and oil, which just happens to go through a region that has seen an awful lot of conflict in the last few decades. Many countries, shown in green, still do not recognize Israel as a legitimate state. They also show the large, and in many cases growing, communities along the shores of the Persian Gulf, the eastern Mediterranean, and the southern end of the Caspian. The place to center your gaze is the patterned orange overlay across Libya, Algeria, Mali, and Niger: this shows where the Tuaregs, a semi-nomadic ethnic minority group, lives. Welcome to books on Oxford Academic. White & Case LLP > The Legal 500 Rankings Corporate and commercial > Equity capital markets mid-large cap Tier 1. The Shia held on to the idea that Ali was the rightful successor, and grew into an entirely separate branch of Islam. The Middle East is an exciting place to do business with and we expect it to become increasingly important in the next five to 10 years, Visser said. Top map: Gregor Aisch; bottom map: Eric Fischer. All the latest breaking UK and world news with in-depth comment and analysis, pictures and videos from MailOnline and the Daily Mail. Ever since President Jimmy Carter issued the 1980 "Carter Doctrine," which declared that the US would use military force to defend its access to Persian Gulf oil, the little Strait of Hormuz at the Gulf's exit has been some of the most heavily militarized water on earth. White & Case LLP > The Legal 500 Rankings Corporate and commercial > Equity capital markets mid-large cap Tier 1. The report covers fixed broadband, Wi-Fi, and mobile (3G, 4G, 5G) networking. To be clear, it is not exhaustive, and in case it wasn't obvious, the expanding-circle animations do not actually reflect the speed or progression of imperial expansions. The latest PC gaming hardware news, plus expert, trustworthy and unbiased buying guides. NHS]. It is not a coincidence that there has historically been some conflict between the blue and green countries. The Shia-dominated Syrian government, meanwhile, mostly only controls the country's Shia- and Christian-heavy west. White and red show where there are lots of connections: rich countries like Israel and the United Arab Emirates, but also parts of Egypt and Iran and Turkey, the populations of which are increasingly wired, to tremendous political consequence. What's depressing is how little the movements have advanced beyond those first months. This map shows where they live in green overlay, and the national borders that they have proposed on three separate occasions, all of them failed. Sidleys private equity practice now has more than 440 lawyers in the U.S., Europe and Asia, but moving into the Middle East through Vissers hire is a natural extension, said Brian Fahrney, co-leader of the firms global M&A and private equity practice. Wotif is Australia's favourite place to find cheap hotel deals. Israel-Iran tensions, which have edged near war in recent years, are one of the biggest and most potentially dangerous things happening right now in a part of the world that has plenty of danger already. (Some definitions also include the Nile River valley in Egypt.) The settlements make peace harder, which is sometimes the point: for Palestinians to have a state, the settlers will either to have to be removed en masse, or Palestinians would have to give up some of their land. This map shows where the reserves are and how they're transported overland; much of it also goes by sea through the Persian Gulf, a body of water that is also home to some of the largest reserves in the region and the world. The map on the bottom shows tweets: lots of dots mean lots of tweets from that area. The Kurds have fought many armed rebellions, including ongoing campaigns in Syria and Turkey, and suffered many abuses, from attempted genocides to official bans on their language and culture. Sidley Austin is bringing on longtime White & Case international M&A partner Michiel Visser as a partner in New York as the firm expands its private equity and mergers and acquisitions work to the Middle East. Choose from thousands of hotel discounts & cheap hotel rooms. Search REF Impact Case Studies Browse the index below or search all Case Studies using keywords [e.g. Trouvez aussi des offres spciales sur votre htel, votre location de voiture et votre assurance voyage. After that, the Russian Empire and British Empire (the British Indian Raj was just next door) divided Iran's north and south into "zones of influence." According to its website, CAMERA is "devoted to promoting accurate and balanced coverage of Israel and the Middle East." Book hotels with Wotif's Price Promise & trusted reviews from over 1.5 million Aussies! NHS]. While these countries continue to deal with the problems of infectious diseases and undernutrition, they are also experiencing a rapid upsurge in noncommunicable disease risk factors such as obesity and overweight, particularly in urban settings. Quantitative projections are provided on the growth of Internet users, The US (along with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan) funded and armed the rebels. But the anti-government Syrian rebels (in green) have been taking lots of territory. Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, lights right up: its modestly sized population is remarkably wired. It launched many air and artillery strikes in Lebanon (shown in blue) to weaken Hezbollah, destroying much of the country's infrastructure in the process. The Phoenicians, who lived in present-day Lebanon and coastal Syria, were pretty awesome. Now pretend it's the 1800s and you are a British colonial officer named Mortimer Durand, and it's your job to negotiate the border between the British Indian Raj and the quasi-independent nation of Afghanistan. Market data provided by Factset. Watch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. Read latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. Syria's civil war is still going. Mehdi Hasan and Ayman Mohyeldin wondered whether the U.S. should be boycotted over the Supreme Courts ruling on abortion and legislation on gender discussions in classrooms. According to its website, CAMERA is "devoted to promoting accurate and balanced coverage of Israel and the Middle East." 2022 FOX News Network, LLC. Since late 2012, the sectarian civil war has ramped back up, in Baghdad and nationwide. That's especially important since there are so many Pashtuns just across the border in Pakistan, where the Taliban have major bases of operation. Much of this is based on the great quantities of oil and gas which proliferate across the region, though the governments of many Middle East nations are focused on diversifying their economies, which is encouraging greater business innovation and growth. White & Case LLP has a stand out reputation across the myriad of complex equity capital markets transactions seen in London, as well as those covering other markets across EMEA. Mixed neighborhoods, then the norm, are in yellow. At the same time, armed conflict is getting worse in Nigeria and Sudan, both major oil producers. Get breaking NBA Basketball News, our in-depth expert analysis, latest rumors and follow your favorite sports, leagues and teams with our live updates. Maps can be a powerful tool for understanding the world, particularly the Middle East, a place in many ways shaped by changing political borders and demographics. Welcome to books on Oxford Academic. This map shows the refugees; it does not show the additional 6.5 million Syrians displaced within Syria. His parents, Viscount and Viscountess Amberley, were radical for their times.Lord Amberley consented to his wife's affair with their children's tutor, the biologist A US national held in Saudi Arabia has received a 16-year jail sentence for writing tweets critical of the government, his son has told the BBC. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Our clients face complex challenges, and our lawyers' innovative approaches consistently deliver results for our clients. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Turkey planning to launch ground invasion of Syria, targeting Kurds and putting US troops at risk, 2 US citizens injured in Jerusalem during deadly terror attack, ambassador says, Aftermath of 2 Jerusalem explosions that killed 1, wounded 14, Study: Majority of Iranians want regime change as country's protests continue to grow, Hezbollah transporting chemical weapons to Lebanon with help of Iran and North Korea, report claims, MSNBC anchors lecture Americans and Israel about human rights while downplaying Qatar's abuses, Thanksgiving master chef Jay Hajj offers amazing secrets for the tastiest, tenderest turkey ever, MSNBC hosts downplay Qatar human rights abuses while slamming the US, Robbie Williams stands by decision to perform in Qatar for the World Cup despite backlash, FOX Sports Skybox officially opens in Qatar, Chef Andrew Gruel shares how to cook the perfect turkey. Read these stories and narratives to learn about news items, hot topics, expeditions underway, and much more. These three maps (click the expand icon to see the third) show how those 1948 borders became what they are today. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. That's called a security dilemma and it can get bad. The US installed a large naval force, first to protect oil exports from the brutal Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s, then to protect them from Saddam Hussein in the 1990s Gulf Wars, and now to protect them again from Iran, which has gestured toward shutting down oil should war break out against Israel or the US. Read latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. Scroll to Top. Israel also blockaded Lebanese waters. The war has displaced millions of Syrians into the rest of the Middle East and into parts of Europe, where they live in vast refugee camps that are major drains on already-scarce national resources. Today, that religious division is again a political one as well: it's a struggle for regional influence between Shia political powers, led by Iran, versus Sunni political powers, led by Saudi Arabia. But scholars are still debating this theory, which may be too simple to be true. Vissers move to Sidley was brokered by Sabina Lippman, partner and co-founder of global legal recruitment firm Lippman Jungers Bala. CBS Sports has the latest College Football news, live scores, player stats, standings, fantasy games, and projections. This time-lapse map by Michael Izady a wonderful historian and cartographer at Columbia University, whose full collection can be found here shows the political boundaries of the greater Middle East from 1450 through today. When Egypt opened it in 1868, after ten years of work, the 100-mile, man-made waterway brought Europe and Asia dramatically and permanently closer. His clients, which include sovereign wealth funds, private equity funds and other parties coming out of the Middle East and Gulf states, are large investors and increasingly playing an important part in the financial architecture of the world, Visser said. Breaking news and analysis from TIME.com. That gets to the other thing on this map, which was originally built to show how Israel could hypothetically launch strikes against Iran's nuclear program. Daily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. Iran is the only Middle Eastern country was never conquered by a European power, but it came pretty close in the 1900s. The blue areas have lots of people but few connections: these are the poorer areas, such as Yemen, Pakistan, and Syria. Learn more about a Bloomberg Law subscription. Since 1967, Israelis have been moving into settlements in the West Bank. Politics, world news, photos, video, tech reviews, health, science and entertainment news. The empire, officially an Islamic state, spread the religion in southeast Europe but was generally tolerant of other religious groups. Bertrand Arthur William Russell was born at Ravenscroft, Trellech, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom, on 18 May 1872, into an influential and liberal family of the British aristocracy. Israel gave Sinai back as part of a 1979 peace deal, but it still occupies those other territories. Covering NYC, New Jersey, Long Island and all of the greater New York City area. The Middle East actually gave Europe religion four times, including Islam, but this map shows the first three. It also shows the way that war between Israel and its enemies has changed: Israel now has the dominant military, but the fights are asymmetrical. New York's source for breaking news, weather and live video. The minorities tend to be linked to the regime, whereas the rebels are mostly from the Sunni Muslim majority. This is a pivotal year, during the Middle East's gradual transfer from 500 years of Ottoman rule to 50 to 100 years of European rule. Because those later-independent states had largely arbitrary borders that forced disparate ethnic and religious groups together, and because those groups are still in terrible conflict with one another, Sykes-Picot is often cited as a cause of warfare and violence and extremism in the Middle East. As they spread across the Arabian peninsula, they became an empire, which expanded just as the neighboring Persian and Byzantine Empires were ready to collapse. Each color here shows a different religious group in the part of the eastern Mediterranean called the Levant. Live news, investigations, opinion, photos and video by the journalists of The New York Times from more than 150 countries around the world. Middle East 3 days ago Deadly Gaza Strip house fire kills 21 A deadly fire Thursday night broke out in a refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip, killing 21 people. Every other color shows a rebel group's area of control. Some sailed as far as the British Isles, and many of them set up colonies in North Africa, Spain, Sicily, and Sardinia. (This deal is dramatized in the film Lawrence of Arabia). This animation shows you every major empire in the Middle East over the last 5,000 years. The group says it was founded in 1982 "to respond to The Washington Post ' s The global economy depends on this narrow waterway between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Global deal activity in the Middle East has reached $133.2 billion, down roughly 14.9% Bob Woodson: What progressives are doing is insulting and degrading, Gutfeld: Strange animals are forming thanks to global warming, Social media influencer robbed during home invasion in Hollywood Hills. Covering NYC, New Jersey, Long Island and all of the greater New York City area. Get NFL news, scores, stats, standings & more for your favorite teams and players -- plus watch highlights and live games! If you answered "yes," then you would have made a great British colonial officer, because that's what happened. The latest PC gaming hardware news, plus expert, trustworthy and unbiased buying guides. This is a rough political map of the world in 750 AD, at the height of the Omayyad Caliphate ("caliph" means the ruler of the global Islamic community). Mithraism was completely replaced with Christianity, which became the Roman Empire's official religion, after a few centuries. Their impact is especially felt in Jordan and Lebanon, which already have large Palestinian refugee populations; as many as one in five people in those countries is a refugee. This remains a point of major national resentment in Iran today. 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