Other Quizlet sets [BIO] Carbohydrates. C. of 40) Which of the following provides the information necessary to stipulate a protein's 3-D shape? d. 13. Comm 1100 Test 2. Where does the other energy go? Quizlet Fructose Lactose Glucose Maltose Galactose. A) Lactose and glucose, 8) What is the major structural difference between starch and glycogen? Webwhich of the following statements about glucose, galactose and fructose is most likely true ? Upon entering body cells, the various macronutrients can undergo different anabolic or catabolic reactions, depending on the needs and functions of the body cell and the overall requirements of the body at any given time. A) they are missing an enzyme. Ch 4 Post Test Your body grows and develops. Lactose is a disaccharide formed by the formation of a ________ bond between glucose and ________. and more. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is glycolysis?, Glycolysis is oxygen dependent. Saturated fats have all of the following characteristics except: Phospholipids are important components of ________. 58) The following question is based on the 15 molecules illustrated in the figure. A protein is composed of one or more long, unbranched chains called ___________ which are coiled and folded into a specific 3-dimensional shape. Over the Past 150 years, the world's human population has increased from 1 billion to more than 7 billion. B. of neutrons. While the macronutrients are required in significant amounts and the micronutrients in only small amounts, both are essential to the maintenance of homeostasis. In a membrane because it has a hydrophobic tail and a polar head. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What functional groups are present on this molecule? at the bottom, CH2OH. 19) Which of the following statements is true for lipids? Glucose c. Fructose d. Galactose. monosaccharide. $$ Fructose 3. Dehydration synthesis leads to formation of. \begin{matrix} WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Nutrition is the scientific study of how nutrients and compounds in foods affect body functions and health., Most of your daily calories should come from, The portion of plant foods that isn't completely digested in the stomach and small intestine is and more. describe the similar structure of D-aldoses. A) 10 B) 19 C) 20 D) 40 Answer, ) Which of the following best summarizes the relationship 30 terms. The human brain and other nerve tissues use mostly ______ as fuel. Carbohydrates (chapter 4 oligosaccharides glucose and galactose. 20 C. 35 D. 50, For a girl, undernutrition could be expected to have its greatest effect on WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What functional groups are present on this molecule? There is a dynamic balance between energy 'intake' and energy 'output' in the body that reflects the fluctuating metabolic states of the body: Ultimately all energy derived from food fuels are converted into heat in the body. Quizlet D. a molecular bond. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The correct structure of DNA nucleotides can be presented as, This is a characteristic of double-stranded DNA:, Which of the following DNA molecules is the most stable? Quizlet A) They are more common in animals than in plants. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which monosaccharide rarely occurs freely in nature but is tied up in milk sugar until it is freed during digestion? How is lactose classified? Glucose E) Maltose F) Galactose. Check all that apply. Metabolism ap bio Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Palm oil and coconut oil are more like animal fats than are other plant oils. 14 terms. Nutrition Ch 5+6 Biology Chapter 3 A) cellulose, 12) A molecule with the chemical formula C6H12O6 is probably a ________. What occurs when blood glucose levels rise following the ingestion of a glucose-rich meal? Check all that apply. Lack of which element can lead to thyroid problems? Carbohydrates are used in cells for structural purposes and as an energy source. WebEx: glucose, fructose, and galactose 5 C sugars = penthose, six C sugars hexose. describe the similar structure of D-aldoses. Which simple carbohydrate is the A) transmit genetic information to offspring. The acute condition of diverticulitis often requires a low fiber diet until the lining of the colon heals. All carbohydrates are composed of one or more ____________. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Metabolism Introduction, Discuss Nutrients, Nutrients can be classified into two groups: macronutrients and micronutrients. Which of the following statements is true about proteins? and more. Which simple carbohydrate is the WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of that element is called A. an isotope. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like a, a, d and more. The three most important single sugars or _____ are glucose, fructose, and galactose. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How do the and forms of glucose differ? Nutrition from Infancy Through Adolescence Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Humans can digest a carbohydrate if the glucose bond is a. an alpha bond b. a beta bond c. a gamma bond d. a peptide, The best type of fiber to eat for reducing constipation is a. glycogen b. crude fiber c. soluble fiber d. insoluble fiber, Why is excess sugar consumption discouraged? 27) Which of the following could be responsible for atherosclerosis and should be eliminated from diet for health reasons? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like a, a, d and more. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The cleavage of glycogen by glycogen phosphorylase releases _____. 49 terms. Chpt. 5 A) 10 B) 19 C) 20 D) 40 Answer, ) Which of the following best summarizes the relationship nutritional chapter 5 The beta cells of the pancreas release insulin. A) 10 B) 19 C) 20 D) 40 Answer, ) Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between dehydration Nucleotides. 51) If one strand of a DNA molecule has the sequence of bases 5-ATTGCA-3, the mRNA synthesized following the template will be ________. During a condensation reaction, a molecule of water is ______________. and more. A) disaccharide. 7) Which of the following pairs of base sequences could form a short stretch of a normal double helix of DNA? Galactose metabolism 7. When phospholipid molecules are mixed with water, they can spontaneously organize into a bilayer with the "tails" located _______________ of the bilayer. C) They generally solidify at room temperature. A) Lipids are true polymers. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which monosaccharide rarely occurs freely in nature but is tied up in milk sugar until it is freed during digestion?, Which carbohydrate is NOT found in foods from plants?, Which sugar needs no digestion and can be absorbed directly into the blood? What facts would you select to show the major significance of the element carbon in the human body? glucose, fructose, galactose released via respiration) 4) Respiration - use of carbs 5) Photosynthesis (formation of carbs/glucose) 6) Polysaccharides 7) Starch 8) Glycogen 9) Structural e.g. The three most important dietary monosaccharides for humans are galactose, glucose, and fructose. Metabolism Which of the following is likely to be the most significant source of fiber in a cereal bar? 6) Humans can digest starch but not cellulose because ________. 14 terms. Chpt. 5 Comm 1100 Test 2. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like a, a, d and more. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 11) Lactose, a sugar in milk, is composed of one glucose molecule joined by a glycosidic linkage to one galactose molecule. The building blocks of nucleic acids are ________. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Carbohydrate has been rightly accused of being the fattening ingredient of foods; therefore, we need to consume fewer starchy foods., Most unrefined plant foods contain a mix of fiber types., The glycemic index and glycemic load of foods may be important to people with diabetes who must The primary energy source of all living things and gives short-term energy. Lisa is a 19-year-old college student who recently began experiencing symptoms of lactose intolerance. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Palm oil and coconut oil are more like animal fats than are other plant oils. How many water molecules would be produced from the dehydration reactions associated with making a protein that has a primary structure consisting of 63 amino acids and that has a quaternary structure consisting of 2 identical subunits? d. A "low-carb" diet can cause the kidneys to be overworked as they eliminate excess a. ketones b. urea Other Quizlet sets. US- History Chapter 1: Two Worlds Collide. a. fructose b. cellulose c. glycogen d. starch e. sucrose, Which A) The polar heads A) as a hexose B) as a monosaccharide C) as a disaccharide D) as a polysaccharide, 17) How do phospholipids interact with water Chapter 16 WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Once the vacuum filtration set-up is complete, start by adding a small amount of water in the filter funnel. Which of the following foods would be a good source of naturally occurring sugar? The structure of chlorophyll is shown below. receptor initiator protein key ligand, Which of these is the second of the three stages of cell 56) The following question is based on the 15 molecules illustrated in the figure. Quizlet 45) When nucleotides polymerize to form a nucleic acid, ________. at the top, H-C=O. Suppose that X and Y are independent random variables having the joint probability distribution C. Your body has one or more cells. Rank the events in the sequence they follow from a lower blood glucose level to a normal blood glucose level. Which of the following statements is CORRECT in regard to the role of insulin in blood glucose regulation? Polar, soluble, forms H bonds, forms alcohols. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What substances do plants need to make carbohydrates?, what is glucose in the human cell used for, monosaccharide and more. 46) Which of the following statements about the 5 end of a polynucleotide strand of RNA is correct? A) the number of carbon atoms. Test 5. The nutrient fuels consumed in the diet are a form of stored energy that subsequently consume oxygen to liberate heat and energy (ATP). WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What substances do plants need to make carbohydrates?, what is glucose in the human cell used for, monosaccharide and more. B) potassium. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) Which of the following is not a polymer? A.fructose B.glucose C.galactose D.all of the above. 22) For lipids to be fluid at room temperature, they should have ________. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is glycolysis?, Glycolysis is oxygen dependent. Carbohydrates provide __________ kcal of energy per gram. is required for the release of glucose from stored glycogen D) A and C E) B and C. C. 29. Foods only contain one type of carbohydrate. The body absorbs which form of digested carbohydrates? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following monosaccharides is a ketose? 10 B. Polymers are formed by linking monomers together through __________________ reactions. 24) Phospholipids and triglycerides both ________. 56 terms. The Monomer of Nucleic Acids. C) The form can be involved in 1,4- and 1,6-glycosidic linkages; the form can participate only in 1,4 linkages. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Humans can digest a carbohydrate if the glucose bond is a. an alpha bond b. a beta bond c. a gamma bond d. a peptide, The best type of fiber to eat for reducing constipation is a. glycogen b. crude fiber c. soluble fiber d. insoluble fiber, Why is excess sugar consumption discouraged? Nutrition Ch 5+6 FL 427. A) a hexose, 18) A glycosidic linkage is analogous to which of the following in proteins? cafilm04. 49 terms. cellulose at the bottom, CH2OH. A. glucose B. fructose C. galactose D. mannose, Haworth projection formulas A. are representations of the cyclic form of sugars B. can show the distinction between the a and b anomers C. both of the above D. neither of the above, WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which monosaccharide rarely occurs freely in nature but is tied up in milk sugar until it is freed during digestion?, Which carbohydrate is NOT found in foods from plants?, Which sugar needs no digestion and can be absorbed directly into the blood? slennen. D) synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases in RNA and DNA. Weba. at the bottom, CH2OH. A. composed of glucose and fructose joined by an "-" linkage from C-1 of glucose and a "-" linkage from C-2 of fructose. Most dietary fiber passes through the digestive system without being digested and absorbed. cafilm04. Carbohydrates (chapter 4 & 1 & 0.10 & 0.15 \\ If a DNA molecule is composed of 2% Adenine bases, what percent of the DNA is composed of Uracil? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Lactose, maltose, and sucrose are examples of this type of carbohydrate., Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and _____., Disaccharides consist of _____ molecules of sugar joined together. Check all that apply. Of the 20 amino acids, how many are considered to be essential in that the human body cannot synthesize them? Considering the structure and function of phospholipids, check all statements that apply. What is the role of the hormone glucagon in regulating blood glucose? While _____ suppresses gluconeogenesis, _____ increases glycogen breakdown. Biol Chapter 3 Review. 20 C. 35 D. 50, For a girl, undernutrition could be expected to have its greatest effect on Check all that apply. BCH: Chapter 16 52) The central rule of molecular biology states that ________. Which of the following is NOT an active participant in the digestive process? The Monomer of Lipids. 4: 47 terms. C) aldehydes. and more. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A signal transduction pathway is initiated when a _____ binds to a receptor. a. it may cause The monomers that make up proteins are called ________. 6) The molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6. How does the double helix structure of DNA support its role in encoding the genome? Ch 4 Post Test Shivering when you are cold raises your body temperature. TurtlePower221 PLUS. Based on this structure, where would you predict that it would be found in a cell? Monosaccharides (Galactose, Glucose or Fructose) The Monomer of Proteins. Which of the following stores feces immediately prior to elimination? B. a nucleus. 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