Men were involved mostly in farming as this is was the Aztec's basic trade. The nobles were firmly in control of society. They inherited them B. For instance, basic military training was given to all male Aztecs while more advanced training was given to the warriors. Some women also sold textiles at market. How Did the Aztecs Build and Control Their Empire? The Role of Aztec Kings | Heather on History Craftsmen were in demand because Aztec society had rich artistic traditions of painting and sculpture. Each rank had a different position in society. Nobles controlled the government, owned most of the land, and were extremely rich. when one country takes over another A common member of society who indulged in crime or failed to pay his debt could be sold into slavery. Merchants and wholesalers had a central importance in the Aztec society and enjoyed a status that was higher than the common people. What did the city-states under Aztec control get in return for the tribute they paid? Governance of the Aztec Empire - History The bravest warriors were also given equal standing with the nobles and the priests, and the highest honour was to be part of the Eagle and Jaguar warriors, the elite of the Aztec army. How did the aztecs maintain their political and social power - BRAINLY The Huey Tlatoani was the ultimate power in the land. that these united colonies are, and of right ought to The Aztecs grew lots of corn, which was easy to grow in their climate and was a staple of their primary diet. If a noble committed a crime, the punishment was more severe than for a commoner who committed the same crime. How did Aztec culture influence their housing? - Mexicolore Anyone regardless of their class could become a slave. Best social studies notes chapter 16 Flashcards | Quizlet Since their missions were dangerous, merchants were also trained warriors who carried weapons. Due to this reason, education was compulsory for all Aztec children, including boys and girls as well as the children of slaves. It is a great and inspiring document Gender, economic class, talent and lineage often dictated the Aztecs jobs and their role in life. Other Aztecs jobs in the military included porters and trainers. In Aztec civilization, there were rich and poor people. Some jobs were taught as a child or as a childs desire to follow the footsteps of the parent. They founded dikes to keep water out of swampy areas, allowing land to be used for agriculture . Aztec Women | Ancient Aztec Woman - Legends and Chronicles A. and B. Yet much of Aztec society was sophisticated, including their social order. What Did the Aztecs Live in? - Inquisitive Flow Women in Aztec civilization shared some equal opportunities.Aztec civilization saw the rise of a military culture that was closed off to women and made their role more prescribed to domestic and reproductive labor and less equal. These aware the three ranks of the Aztec nobles and each had a different position, and role in the Aztec society. Aztec farmers raised turkeys, dogs and duck for meat and eggs, but they also hunted and fished, which brought deer, iguana, rabbit, fish and shrimp to the table. However Aztec jobs for the nobility were not only restricted to land ownership, members of the nobility could also become important warriors and join warrior societies. The noble class held the Aztec empire together. A Tlatoani sat at the top of the Aztec city-state hierarchical structure. Women in Aztec civilization - Wikipedia Copyright - 2007 - 2021 - Legends and Chronicles, Viking Funerals Buriels and the Afterlife, Medieval Chronicles - Medieval history, information and facts. , itary The fortunate wealthy Aztecs that controlled society in general enjoyed the spoils of the land and the privileges that were protected by law. Hence, they came to be known as Aztec, which is derived from Aztecah, meaning 'the people from Aztlan.'. The job of a warrior was among the most coveted Aztec jobs as warriors enjoyed a lot of respect in the Aztec society. Insects such as grasshoppers were easily harvested and eaten as well. They were the people that governed, managed and got the greatest rewards from expanding their empire. Term. Children of nobles grew up to be government officials, high priests, and military captains. You could farm, own your own land and decide to be a mighty warrior. The main economic activity of the Aztecs was that of agriculture and as young boys, Aztecs already helped out in farming. Aztec Nobility - The Aztecs They had to travel to distant city-states through difficult terrains where there was always the danger of being attacked and looted. Oroonoko. Priests and Priestesses were important nobles that had specific roles that affected the daily life of the Aztecs. Pic 1: Image scanned from our copy of The Discovery and Conquest of Mexico, 1517-1521 by Bernal Daz del Castillo, The Limited Editions Club, 1942. They are well bred and respected by the rest of the society. Servants were allowed to lead simple lives with their families and they were also allowed to have an additional business to help support their families. Additionally priests would also plan the daily activities of the Aztecs by interpreting the Sacred Calendar, and therefore provided a very important role in the Aztec society. it was made up of lots of different landscape. Aztec Women on the other hand took part in taking care of the Aztec household, weaving clothes for their family and for selling. For example, Aztec jobs like priests and warriors were mainly reserved for people from the nobility. School in the Aztec Empire was not a place where just formal subjects were taught. Farmers tended land that belonged to nobles, and craftsmen did woodwork or made pottery. A. Where did the Aztecs build a rich and powerful empire? Instead, basic military training was given to all the boys from their teens because the Aztec Empire was a military empire. There were three ranks of nobles. While members of the nobility were directly given the status of a warrior, members from the commoners who displayed extraordinary bravery on the battleground could also become warriors. The Aztec Empire was a military empire which constantly expanded . During their travels, merchants assessed which lands the king might conquer. While these rights dont make the life of a slave seem so hard, unlucky slaves could be sold to priests for human sacrifices. The merchants orPochtecaacquired goods that were in demand or needed and sold them in the Aztec markets. They were expected to be model citizens. They assigned labor in neighborhoods called calpullis. Nobles and Priests: The noble men ranked right below the Emperor. They studied the cosmos, they planned and performed rituals and ceremonies during special events, they made offerings and sacrifices, and they even wrote codices and drew their own blood. Noble status was passed on through male and female lineages, and only nobles were permitted to display their wealth . They lived in their mythical homeland of Aztlan, in Northern Mexico. Nobles were entitled to receive tribute from commoners in the form of goods, services, and labor. There were various Aztecs jobs in the military since the military was virtually the backbone of the Aztec Empire. Aztec nobility are made up of rich and wealthy families of noble blood. The Aztecs were people belonging to certain ethnic groups in Mexico during the 14 th and 16 th centuries. The Aztec nobility were able to go to advanced schools for higher education, and would often be trained to perform larger duties and could even one day be a great ruler of their society. They could become wealthy but couldnt display their wealth by wearing expensive clothes or jewels. It is bordered to the north by the United States to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. The tecuhtli included landowners, judges, and military commanders. for a good harvest. Common people had various options such as farming, craftsmanship, and trading etc. Copyright - 2022 - Aztecs and Tenochtitlan. The nobles are the ones that controlled the society. The major classes among which the Aztecs . Male children of commoners attended a free school that taught them how to be warriors. How did the Aztecs rule their empire? - Sage-Answer Slaves could be sold up to three times and after that were offered as human sacrifices to the gods, so life was hard for the Aztec slaves, and it would be up to them to ensure they worked hard to not be sold three times. Whereas many ancient societies only had poor and rich classes, the Aztec had a middle class or pochteca made up of traveling merchants. Aztec slaves on the other hand were property of the nobility and had minimal rights. Aztec Education . The Emperor rewarded successful warriors and battles with important ranks, land to live and farm on and good wages for a normal Aztec civilian. Aztec society was a complex society with different classes of people having different kinds of works to do. country. A variety of government jobs were available to the Aztecs, although the highest administrative and political jobs were reserved for the people from the nobility. Aztec nobility are made up of rich and wealthy families of noble blood. First-time commentators are moderated. Like most societies, the Aztecs had an abundance of commoners who worked as farmers or craftsmen. Usually the lower classes would make up the farmers and the hunters, other lower class Aztecs were weapon makers or construction workers, that sold or made goods or services that the Aztecs needed in their daily lives. They owned plentiful amounts of land and servants and were in command of the government. They had their own area where they lived in the city, and were thought of well by most of the Aztec people, the god Yacatecuhtli even guided them through their dangerous journeys for trade. Nobles. These were the rich Aztecs who owned most of the land and also played a very important role in the politics and administration in Aztec society. The Aztec Empire had a hierarchical government with power and responsibility running from the top down. to make something weaker in a Without these sacrifices, the sun would stop shining and the world would end. . As well as this an Aztec woman could easily have a career . The size and style of Aztec homes, like their clothes and cuisine, were determined by the family's social rank. Aztec nobles | Heather on History Female commoners spent most of their time at home. Although most of the prestigious ranks in the Aztec society were inherited by noble families. mil The Aztec warriors helped form a huge undefeated army that was the catalyst in expanding the Empire until the Spanish conquistadors overpowered them with betrayal. "Emperors (tlatoani) were elected by a high council of four nobles who were related to the previous ruler. Called tlatoani "he who speaks." In addition to his religious duties, the king served as general of the army. Many nobles joined the army professionally and functioned as the command core of the army. They lived near their workers either in a nice home with stone walls or a small palace. aggressive government support of the The noble men included ministers, army heads and other big position holders in the administration of the empire. Terms in this set (16) describe the land of the Maya. Nomads from the north. Ancient Aztec Hierarchy Pyramid | Hierarchystructure.com The nobles owned the arable land, which the commoners worked. These jobs mainly went to the people from the nobility who were well trained in priesthood. Additionally, they could own slaves and property. Children of nobles attended a special school called the calmecac. describe the Maya city-states. Emperors were usually chosen from among the brothers or sons of the deceased ruler. The Priests and Priestesses would even go to war to provide help by listening to the confessions of the warriors. Aztec jobs based on gender. For example, government officials were appointed to regulate the prices of the goods and commodities at marketplaces. We recommend the books of Michael Smith (on our Panel of Experts) - The Aztecs and Aztec City-State Capitals. Naturally, the most prestigious Aztec jobs, such as the jobs in political and military administration and priesthood, were reserved for the members of the nobility. They called their ruler the Huey Tlatoani. These were the people who had least amount of rights in Aztec society. The middle class Aztecs were commonly lawmakers, merchants, feather workers, potters, weavers, sculptors, painters, goldsmiths, and jewellery crafters. The society had an elaborate hierarchy where different kinds of jobs were reserved for people from different social backgrounds. How did Aztecs choose their leader? School in the Aztec Empire was not a place where just formal subjects were taught. could own and use painted ceramic vases and other luxury goods. The Aztecs, depending on their social class, lived in antique houses and mansions that lasted for ages. The city-states got food, raw material, goods or labor. Aztec Empire: 'Tlatoani' - The Ruler With The Ultimate Power In The Thus there were a variety of Aztec jobs available for people in the Aztec society. Strict Aztec 'sumptuary laws' meant that -. When most people think of the Aztecs, they probably conjure up images of human sacrifice. Their society was the most advanced between other tribes. Others inherited trade because of a family business, and in other cases, recognized talent was honed to be developed in specialized schools. And despite the fact that slavery wasnt hereditary, some parents sold their children into slavery in order to support the rest of the family. The foundation of the empire's hierarchical . They also had their own families. the nobles were at the top and the servants at the bottom. Aztec society was a class society where the people were divided into various social classes and their rights and jobs largely depended on the social class they belonged to. The Aztecs followed a strict social hierarchy structure which means that the people were divided in ranks on the basis of their social standing, respect, wealth, job status and other such factors. A large portion of the southeastern highlands of Mexico was controlled by the Aztecs between 1345 and 1521. The Aztecs - Origin, Culture, Reasons behind their Practices - WISURU Thus important administrative, military, and theological Aztec jobs were reserved for the members of the nobility.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'aztecsandtenochtitlan_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_6',139,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aztecsandtenochtitlan_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Religion was extremely important in the Aztec society and therefore Aztecs jobs related to religion were among the most coveted ones. Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. Tagged Aztec calendar, Aztec commoners, Aztec human sacrifice, Aztec merchants, Aztec nobles, Aztec priests, Aztec social class, Aztec warriors, Aztecs, calmecac, calpullis, Codex Mendoza, middle class, pochteca, slaves, temazcal. The Aztecs had various jobs and roles in society to perform that kept their great empire functioning. The body parts of sacrificed slaves could be taken home and eaten with maize and salt as an extension of their sacrifice. The Aztecs believed that their sun god, Tonatiuh, required regular gifts of human hearts to be made to him. $ The Aztecs grew their empire by conquest and commerce and kept their power because they had a well organized government and military force that ruled with brutal force spreading fear and intimidation through other tribes, . At the bottom of the Aztec social hierarchy were slaves. The nobles got their positions because they inherited the position. Additionally, there were government officials in every city-state who were responsible for collecting the tribute and sending it to the capital city. From the Gulf Coast to the Pacific Ocean and southward to what is now Guatemala, the Aztec Empire ruled over 80,000 square miles of central Mexico. 1st was the ruler, or emperor, he was considered semidivine. The nobles provided the occupations, often craftwork, and the commoners paid tribute to the nobles. Click the card to flip . Jobs of craftsmen and construction work were also viable options for the common people of Aztec society. It was the highest position in the political hierarchy. Aztec Government study sourec B. What Made The Aztecs So Powerful? Life in the Aztec world was varied and the jobs on offer were often dictated by your nobility. Nobles versus commoners - Mexicolore Aztec Jobs | Aztec Mens Jobs - Legends and Chronicles The most significant social divide was between nobility and commoners. The middle class was the largest group in Aztec society, and provided a variety of jobs and careers in the Aztec world. It was a great honor to be given the opportunity to sacrifice a human in a public setting in the Aztec Empire. Proper training was given to people aspiring for specific jobs in Aztec society. 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