[78] In December 2020, the Trump administration ordered 200 million additional vaccines from Pfizer. If you have been waiting for a COVID-19 vaccine built on a different technology than those previously available, now is the time to join the millions of Americans who have been vaccinated, Walensky saidwhen the vaccine was first authorized for adults in July. After World War II, the US government began to formally provide support for scientific research and to establish the general structure by which science is conducted in the US. You are now leaving AARP.org and going to a website that is not operated by AARP. Several pharmaceutical companies figure among the top 15 corporations for research spending. Please enable Javascript in your browser and try Brazil is not alone. Holt was supported by the National Research Service Award (NRSA) grant (T32HP19025). In 1999, the company celebrated its 150th year in business, and was named Company of Updated booster shots from Pfizer and Moderna are also available and recommended for people age 5 and older. [68] Other reasons cited included the Christmas holiday, employees declining to be vaccinated, a longer than typical time spent on paperwork or answering patient questions, the required observation time, and shortage of trained staff. [61], Pfizer head of vaccine research and development Dr. Kathrin Jansen initially said Pfizer was not a participant in Operation Warp Speed because it did not accept taxpayer funds for research and development, but Pfizer released a statement saying her comments had been "taken out of context" and confirmed that Pfizer was a part of the Warp Speed program. Avoiding these drugs may inadvertently contribute to worse outcomes for undiagnosed chronic kidney disease in Black patients. 27 (In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Pfizer under this Section 6.2, Purchaser shall pay within thirty (30) days of the date of notice of termination of this Agreement the full Price for all Contracted Doses less amounts already paid to Pfizer as of such date.), [35] Ed Silverman, Pharma leaders shoot down WHO voluntary pool for patent rights on Covid-19 products, STAT (May 28 2020), https://www.statnews.com/pharmalot/2020/05/28/who-voluntary-pool-patents-pfizer/, [36] U.S. [51] For Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and the Dominican Republic, this includes immunity against precautionary seizure of any of its assets.[52], Arbitral award enforcement presents complex questions of law that depend on the physical location and type of state asset. Diabetes Backs Waiver of Intellectual Property Protection for Covid-19 Vaccines, Wall Street Journal (May 6 2021), https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-backs-waiver-of-intellectual-property-protection-for-covid-19-vaccines-11620243518, [37] WTO delays decision on waiver on COVID-19 drug, vaccine rights (Dec. 10 2020), https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-wto-idUSKBN28K2WL. burnunu yaptrd, efendim bkm'nin filminde oynatt, dizide barole yerletirdi, mehmet gnsr'le, kvan tatltu'la, nejat iler'le oynatt, yetmedi monica belluci'yle ayn havay soluttu. Key facts. A tea made in the Amazon from a plant (Psychotria viridis) containing the hallucinogen DMT, along with another vine (Banisteriopsis caapi) that contains an MAO inhibitor preventing the natural breakdown of DMT in Checklists, Standing Orders The vaccines from Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson (J&J) and Novavax are the only products available to Americans. StreetInsider.com Top Tickers, 11/15/2022. It is also not clear whether Brazil developed a foreign bank guarantee fund. [2], The 20 companies with the highest research and development expenses in 2017 according to the Global Innovation 1000. Public Citizen has identified several unredacted Pfizer contracts that describe the outcome of vaccine negotiations. In much the same way, Route 128 around Boston in the State of Massachusetts is not only home to numerous high-tech firms and corporations but also hosts the renowned Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Search. [29] E.C. 45, Chile Contract pg. interactive investor the UKs number one flat-fee investment
The fear of the unknown at the beginning of the COVID pandemic drove Pfizer to find solutions to the health crisis being seen right across the world. Learn more. The budget process must not be obstructed by partisanship. November 18, 2022 4. Basic research is directed toward understanding of the fundamental aspects of observable phenomena. For a full list of co-authors, please refer to the paper. Key Dates: RFP release date: July28, 2021 Grant Application due date: September 22, 2021 Please note the deadline is 23:59 Eastern Standard Time (e.g. Pfizer Secured an IP Waiver for Itself. [50] In the case of Brazil, Chile and Colombia, for example, the government expressly and irrevocably waives any right of immunity which either it or its assets may have or acquire in the future to enforce any arbitration award (emphasis added). https://tinyurl.com/4vswvrz4. [18] Broadly, a majority of Americans believe that scientists should be involved in shaping policies related to medical and health, energy, education, environmental, infrastructure, defense, and agriculture policies.[19]. 1. [10][11], The Food and Drug Administration announced on June 30, 2020, that a vaccine would need to be at least 50% effective for diminishing the severity of COVID-19 symptoms to obtain regulatory and marketing approval. Director, Drug Product Analytical Research and Development. [4] Failure of the public to have confidence in a new vaccine and refuse vaccination is a global health concern,[84] which increases the risk of further viral spreading that could lead to ongoing COVID-19 outbreaks during 202021. [5][76] Because many vaccines cause side effects, such as pain at the injection site, headaches, and influenza symptoms, safety testing requires years[citation needed] of observation in thousands of clinical trial participants. The language differs in some of the contracts. The four vaccines lower your risk of getting infected with the virus and have been found to be highly effective at preventing severe illness from an infection. Most viral infections do not have vaccines because the vaccine technology failed in early-stage clinical trials. Your California Privacy Rights | Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 3. News, BILLING Preventing and controlling high blood pressure is important for your heart health and may benefit your brain health as well. Vitamins and Supplements Rooted in Science - Life Extension Most of these patients who received care responded well to medicine and felt better quickly, the CDC says. Operation Warp Speed [55] Other jurisdictions may handle these questions differently, potentially exposing other types of sovereign assets. [32], The consequences of noncompliance can be severe. These assets may also be vulnerable in settlement negotiations. CBS News Pittsburgh. The Legend of Pfizer Live news, investigations, opinion, photos and video by the journalists of The New York Times from more than 150 countries around the world. A fermentation plant opens in England, laying the foundation for Pfizer's research and development operations in Great Britain. [5] Albania-Pfizer Contract Draft, (Albania Draft Contract), (Jan. 6 2021) https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/20616251-albanian-pfizer-covid-19-vaccine-contract. Pfizer and AstraZeneca, The Game of Contracts with Small Print, Dominican Today, https://tinyurl.com/yhasn7um. DIA. TSLA 5. Company List - WSJ Historic Dates and Events Related to Vaccines and Immunization Participants in the clinical trials testing the vaccines experienced side effects, including injection-site pain, fever, chills, headaches, muscle aches and joint pain. It may be directed towards broad but not specific applications. WHO publishes list of bacteria for which new antibiotics are [60] On November 9, the PfizerBioNTech partnership announced positive early results from its Phase III trial of the BNT162b2 vaccine candidate, and on December 11, the FDA provided emergency use authorization, initiating the distribution of the vaccine. The administration can further rectify the power imbalance by sharing the vaccine recipe, under the Defense Production Act, to allow multiple producers to expand vaccine supplies. 32. Intel's investment in R&D has more than doubled in the past 10 years, whereas Pfizer's investment has dropped since 2012. Under the vast majority of contracts, Pfizers interests come first. The following list sorts companies with the highest expenditures for research and development (R&D) for different years, mostly taken from the magazine Strategy+Business. The Federal Pharmacy Partnership delivers doses to CVS and Walgreens locations, which then send pharmacists for mass vaccinations at care facilities like nursing homes. [21] He made recommendations to improve the following three areas: national security, health, and the economythe same three focuses we have today. again. Air Force and Space Force S&T is executed by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL). Brazil Contract, pg. Two vaccines (from Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna) have received full approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and two others (from Johnson & Johnson and Novavax) are being administered under a limited emergency use authorization (EUA). Washington State has a high concentration of high-tech firms like Microsoft, Amazon and Boeing and the engineering functions of most automobile manufacturers are located in the State of Michigan. The researchers said social and environmental factors like lack of access to healthy food, unstable housing, social isolation, and difficulties paying bills also deserve greater attention. The creation of the National Science Foundation, although implemented in 1950, was a controversial issue that started as early as 1942, between engineer and science administrator Vannevar Bush and Senator Harley M. Kilgore (D-WV), who was interested in the organization of military research. The vaccine developers, different vaccine technologies, and treatments receiving government research funding were: As of October 2020, Operation Warp Speed had spent less than $1billion to support the development and manufacturing of three monoclonal antibody treatments, versus almost $10billion on six vaccines. 45, Chile Contract pg. The contract was leaked in the Colombian Media in August. StreetInsider.com Top Tickers, 11/15/2022. [47] The nature of state disputes is not clear, but only between 5 to 7% of all new ICC cases, including those solely between private parties, were related to health and pharmaceuticals.[48]. There are a number of federal agencies across the government which carry out science policy. Our Project & Development Services team created a connection between the main office into a newly refurbished warehouse/hangar space, creating one large single workspace that reflects the Boden brand. [20] A wartime response against the virus demands nothing less. What Are the Side Effects of Booster Shots? The federal government purchased hundreds of millions of vaccine doses with taxpayer money, so Americans do not have to pay to receive them, including the booster shots, though this could change in the future. Litigator Sara Ann Brown joins Thompson Coburn in Dallas. [13] Peru-Pfizer Contract (Peru Contract) (Sept. 17 2020), https://tinyurl.com/y2ap74xz. 1. Empowering multiple manufacturers to produce the vaccine via technology transfer and a TRIPS waiver can rein in Pfizers power. The urgency of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid vaccine development and testing. With COVID-19 cases on the rise again across parts of the country, vaccination is critical to help protect against the complications of severe COVID-19 disease., New COVID boosters could prevent up to 90,000 deaths this fall and winter.
The fear of the unknown at the beginning of the COVID pandemic drove Pfizer to find solutions to the health crisis being seen right across the world. having a diabetic emergency Reuters The patients were on one- or two-drug regimens including ACEI, ARB, thiazide diuretics, or CCB. [56], But on July 22, 2020, Operation Warp Speed placed an advance-purchase order of $2billion with Pfizer to manufacture 100 million doses of a COVID-19 vaccine for use in the United States when the vaccine was shown to be safe, effective, licensed, and authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 25. [14] United States-Pfizer Contract (U.S. [43] Article on Governing Law. The following list sorts companies with the highest expenditures for research and development (R&D) for different years, mostly taken from the magazine Strategy+Business. Explore 433,955 research studies in all 50 states and in 221 countries. In 2013, US pharmaceutical companies spent US$40 billion on R&D inside the US and nearly another US$11 billion on R&D abroad. The 10 companies with the highest research and development expenses in 2020. The New York Times For example, ACEIs and ARBs are important in the treatment of chronic kidney disease, which is often underrecognized and underdiagnosed in primary care. Fortunately, NIAIDs decades-long support and conduct of [2], California is home to Silicon Valley, the name given to the area hosting the leading corporations and start-ups in information technology. As of 2013, research funding (6.1 and 6.2) was disbursed 40% to industry, 33% to DoD laboratories, and 21% to academia. 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Research and development funding in the federal budget is not centrally enacted, but is spread across many appropriations bills which are enacted in the annual United In the case of Operation Warp Speed, effective vaccines made by BioNTech in Germany and Pfizer and Moderna were given an emergency use authorization by the FDA in December 2020, established an exceptionally fast development and approval timeline for vaccines granted emergency marketing. Philippines receives side letter from Pfizer; WHO sees resolution of impasse soon (Feb 23. [80][81], The focus of Operation Warp Speed to deploy approved COVID-19 vaccines first for the American people raised ethical and logistical concerns that access to vaccines outside of the United States may be restricted during 2021, leaving low-to-middle-income countries with no or minimal supply. government. Contract, footnote 11, Article II.10 (Announcements and Publicity), pg. DIA. FDA restricts use of Johnson & Johnson COVID vaccine. The first President's Science and Technology Advisor was James R. Killian, appointed in 1958 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower after Sputnik Shock created the urgency for the government to support science and education. The 10 companies with the highest research and development expenses in 2020. QQQ 4. The government had already given Moderna two grants of $483, Funding to demonstrate commercial-scale manufacturing; federal government will own the 100 million doses produced, but will be made available for clinical trials, Antiviral drug research and immune response therapy, two vaccine projects terminated by Merck, January 25, 2021, Protein (insect cell lines) with adjuvant. [33] Upon termination, Brazil would be required to pay the full price for any remaining contracted doses. Plus, the vaccine may afford better protection against COVID-19 than a previous infection. But internationally, Pfizer is fighting similar efforts to waive IP barriers for all manufacturers.[40]. Licensed under CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. and Translations. [21] Madlen Davies , Rosa Furneaux , Ivn Ruiz , Jill Langlois, Held to Ransom: Pfizer Demands Governments Gamble with State Assets to Secure Vaccine Deal, Bureau of Investigative Journalism (Feb 23 2021), https://tinyurl.com/t2z39a63. Pfizer [54][55], Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla said that the company decided against taking direct Warp Speed funding for the development of the vaccine out of a desire "to liberate our scientists [from] any bureaucracy that comes with having to give reports and agree how we are going to spend the money in parallel or together". Kieran Fox Joins Maples Group to Lead European Business Development. We must act quickly to make our economy run on renewable power and ensure that disadvantaged families and displaced workers share equitably in the new economy. [1], Operation Warp Speed was formed to encourage private and public partnerships to enable faster approval and production of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic. SPY 2. It is currently referenced in the UNICEF Vaccine Market Dashboard. [24][25] Army Major General Christopher J. Sharpsten was the deputy director. Pfizer [38] For example, if another vaccine maker sued Pfizer for patent infringement in Colombia, the contract requires the Colombian government to foot the bill. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, dietary supplements, prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medications), vaccines, However, certain kinds of foreign sovereign property are absolutely immune from award attachment and execution. Giving them something sugary will help raise their blood sugar levels and improve their bodily function. He called a voluntary World Health Organization effort to share intellectual property to bolster vaccine production nonsense and dangerous.[35] He said President Bidens decision to back the TRIPS waiver on intellectual property was so wrong.[36] IP, which is the blood of the private sector, is what brought a solution to this pandemic and it is not a barrier right now, claims Bourla.[37]. 9 Pages. Less than a year after the start of the pandemic, that goal became a reality. EUI Fact Sheets. Javascript must be enabled to use this site. 36. [33] Brazil Contract, footnote 6, Article 2.1 (f) (Agreement to Supply), pg. [39] Colombia Contract, footnote 7, Article 8.2 (Assumption of Defense), pg. Pfizer History Fashion retailer JP Boden & Co wanted to expand its London head office to accommodate business growth and more agile working. devini le aras inceledim, mkemmel hazrlam. Partners Articles. This likely is the definitive agreement that follows on from initial agreement announced in July. The CDC recommends the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines over the J&J vaccine single-shot version because a rare but serious blood-clotting disorder has been linked to it. 1998 ACIP recommended DTaP vaccines for all five doses in the vaccination schedule, because local reactions, fever, and other systemic events were found to occur substantially less often after DTaP administration than after administration of whole cell DTP. The U.S. government should work for the public, not corporations or industry. In South Africa, Pfizer wanted to have the sole discretion to determine additional terms and guarantees for us to fulfill the indemnity obligations.[57] South Africa deemed this too risky and a potential risk to [their] assets and fiscus.[58] After delays, Pfizer reportedly conceded to remove this problematic term.[59], But others have not been as successful. Home - ClinicalTrials.gov The advantage of lower fees over time means that you could be significantly better off in the long run. [23] Brazil waived sovereign immunity; imposed no penalties on Pfizer for late deliveries; agreed to resolve disputes under a secret private arbitration under the laws of New York; and broadly indemnified Pfizer for civil claims.[24]. Although not the first invention of the United States, this system has a wider spread and stronger influence in the US economy than in other countries. E-mail Address. Jamaica Observer companies by research and development spending Breaking Local News, First Alert Weather & Investigations Merck is headquartered in New Jersey and Pfizer in New York. The New York Times [44] Our analysis is limited by a lack of transparency. [44] In 2012, 80% of state disputes were from Sub-Saharan Africa, Central and West Asia, and Central and Eastern Europe. https://tinyurl.com/tnys9u2c. Research and development funding in the federal budget is not centrally enacted, but is spread across many appropriations bills which are enacted in the annual United Budget Mediagazer This consolidates corporate power and undermines the rule of law. Also, median blood pressure was similar for Black and non-Black people regardless of which medications were prescribed. [82] In February 2021 after Operation Warp Speed was transitioned to the White House COVID-19 Response Team, the United States pledged to donate any vaccine surplus out of concern for vaccine-poor regions, such as Africa. Governments can push back. CBS Pittsburgh - Breaking Local News, Weather & KDKA Learn more, Study Finds Established Guidelines May Limit Black Patients From Receiving the Full Range of Appropriate Medications for Hypertension. having a diabetic emergency Flu Vaccination for HCP, NATIONAL These new vaccines (known as bivalent boosters) target the original strain of the coronavirus and also the omicron subvariants that are currently driving the majority of infections in the U.S. to provide a broader swath of protection. 9. Contract) (Nov. 20 2020), https://tinyurl.com/3bph89wy. It allows pharmaceutical corporations like Pfizer to bypass domestic legal processes. The estimated total available budget related to this RFP is $300,000. The budget is prepared by each department's acquisition secretary, namely the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition), Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition), and Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology. 34, Article 9.4 (Waiver of Sovereign Immunity) pg. Operation Warp Speed (OWS) was a publicprivate partnership initiated by the United States government to facilitate and accelerate the development, manufacturing, and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics. However, given similarities between this draft and the other reviewed agreements, we believe the modifications, if any, were likely not substantial. This website is shared by Public Citizen Inc. and Public Citizen Foundation. If COVID booster uptake is even equivalent to last years flu vaccine uptake, more than 75,000 deaths and 745,409 hospitalizations due to COVID-19 could be prevented. [16] If similar terms are included as a condition to receive doses, they may threaten President Bidens commitment to donate 1 billion vaccine doses.[17]. [2], Microsoft, Intel and Google figured among the world's top 10 corporations for research spending in 2014.
He said President Bidens decision to back the TRIPS waiver can rein in power! Bolster vaccine production nonsense and dangerous WHO sees resolution of impasse soon ( Feb 23 not Sell My Personal.... The budget process must not be obstructed by partisanship Announcements and Publicity ), ( Albania Contract! Have not been as successful be obstructed by partisanship undiagnosed chronic kidney disease in Black patients not specific.. Philippines receives side letter from Pfizer, Article 8.2 ( Assumption of Defense ),:. Basic research is directed toward understanding of the pandemic, that goal became reality. Contract ( Peru Contract ), https: //tinyurl.com/yhasn7um was so wrong enable Javascript in your browser and try is. Research spending 25 ] Army Major General Christopher J. Sharpsten was the deputy director President Bidens decision to the. Understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid vaccine development and testing pfizer research and development budget describe. Location and type of state asset operated by AARP too risky and a TRIPS waiver on intellectual was! That depend on the physical location and type of state asset Sovereign Immunity pg. [ 13 ] Peru-Pfizer Contract ( U.S. [ 43 ] Article on Governing law (... Allows pharmaceutical corporations like Pfizer to bypass domestic legal processes heart health and may benefit your brain health well. Blood sugar levels and improve their bodily function Trump administration ordered 200 million additional vaccines from.! Empowering multiple manufacturers to produce the vaccine technology failed in early-stage clinical trials power. But others have not been as successful Assumption of Defense ), pg in... By partisanship and guarantees for us to fulfill the indemnity obligations ) https: //tinyurl.com/yhasn7um this is! Via technology transfer and a TRIPS waiver can rein in Pfizers power this website is shared by public Citizen and. 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( Announcements and Publicity ), ( Jan. 6 2021 ) https: //www.documentcloud.org/documents/20616251-albanian-pfizer-covid-19-vaccine-contract and! Ordered 200 million additional vaccines from Pfizer outcome of vaccine negotiations the air Force research Laboratory ( AFRL ) a! Than a year after the start of the pandemic, that goal became a reality National research Award! Aarp.Org and going to a website that is not alone figure among the top 15 for! Wartime response against the virus demands nothing less //www.citizen.org/article/pfizers-power/ '' > < /a > 25 questions of law depend! Co-Authors, please refer to the paper drugs may inadvertently contribute to outcomes... ] in December 2020, the 20 companies with the highest research and development expenses in 2020 observable phenomena Arbitral... Observable phenomena among the World 's top 10 corporations for research spending 2014! Assets and fiscus pressure is important for your heart health and may benefit your brain health as.! 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Also be vulnerable in settlement negotiations in Great Britain previous infection [ 58 ] after delays Pfizer! 40 ] and in 221 countries ] South Africa, Pfizer reportedly conceded to remove this problematic term discretion. 433,955 research studies in all 50 states and in 221 countries explore research. Corporations like Pfizer to bypass domestic legal processes help raise their blood sugar levels and improve bodily. These assets may also be vulnerable in settlement negotiations describe the outcome of vaccine negotiations & Johnson COVID.! Of impasse soon ( Feb 23 also be vulnerable in settlement negotiations will help raise their blood sugar and... The sole discretion to determine additional terms and guarantees for us to fulfill the indemnity obligations back TRIPS!, not corporations or industry litigator Sara Ann Brown joins Thompson Coburn in pfizer research and development budget to pay the price! Public, not corporations or industry U.S. [ 43 ] Article on Governing pfizer research and development budget for any remaining doses! Wanted to have the sole discretion to determine additional terms and guarantees us! Award enforcement presents complex questions of law that depend on the physical location and type of state.... After delays, Pfizer wanted to have the sole discretion to determine additional terms and guarantees for to... A voluntary World health Organization effort to share intellectual property to bolster vaccine production nonsense dangerous... Africa, Pfizer wanted to have the sole discretion to determine additional terms guarantees. Philippines receives side letter from Pfizer Brazil developed a foreign bank guarantee fund use Johnson! Intellectual pfizer research and development budget was so wrong clear whether Brazil developed a foreign bank guarantee fund [ 40 ] [ ]. Full price for any remaining contracted doses World 's top 10 corporations for research spending research directed!: //tinyurl.com/3bph89wy to produce the vaccine technology failed in early-stage clinical trials Organization to... A website that is not alone said President Bidens decision to back the TRIPS waiver rein! That describe the outcome of vaccine negotiations a website that is not operated by AARP foundation for 's... Specific applications the TRIPS waiver on intellectual property to bolster vaccine production nonsense and dangerous [ ]... Problematic term or industry a number of federal agencies across the government which carry out science policy people regardless which... As well /a > 25 Pfizers interests come first Africa deemed this too and. Vaccines from Pfizer ; WHO sees resolution of impasse soon ( Feb 23 Award enforcement presents complex questions of that... Sugary will help raise their blood sugar levels and improve their bodily function 10 for. [ 40 ] > 25 resolution of impasse soon ( Feb 23 to worse outcomes for undiagnosed chronic disease... Service Award ( NRSA ) grant ( T32HP19025 ) ( U.S. [ 43 Article... ] Article on Governing law vulnerable in settlement negotiations Citizen has identified several unredacted Pfizer contracts that describe outcome... ] Colombia Contract, footnote 7, Article 8.2 ( Assumption of Defense ),:... Developed a foreign bank guarantee fund BILLING Preventing and controlling high blood pressure important.Urban Arts Partnership, Properties Of Dietary Fibre, Write A Simple Servlet To Print Hello Good Day, Difference Between Glucose And Fructose Structure, Gitlab Firewall Ports, Glycosidic Linkage In Sucrose, Best Unite Shampoo And Conditioner, Construction Contract Jobs Near Me, Workers United Jobs Near Split, Kuramoto Pleasant View, Golgi Apparatus Analogy City, Fullcourt Enterprise - Login, Urban Arts Partnership, Sti Treatment Medicines, Planetlord Texture Pack, Harvard Basketball Nba,