As a child, he was frail and an indifferent student in everything but music, for which he showed the interest of a prodigy. Schweitzer considered his work as a medical missionary in Africa to be his response to Jesus' call to become "fishers of men". Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. [90] Stamos noted that Schweitzer held the view that evolution ingrained humans with an instinct for meat so it was useless in trying to deny it. Whatever Schweitzer's idiosyncrasies, he constructed a profound and enduring ethical system expressed in the principle Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben or Reverence of Life. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. The Albert Schweitzer Institute conducts programs that link education, ethics and voluntarism for the sake of creating a more peaceful and sustainable world. Albert Schweitzer. Albert Schweitzer Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. Two 1992 episodes of the television series. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. Safety and efficacy outcomes of double vs. triple antithrombotic Hailed as an outstanding world figure, Schweitzer was. Schweitzer also wrote the book, The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer, a collection of Schweitzer's writings about the application of ethics to the animal kingdom. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. It is conceivably the only formal philosophical concept ever to spring to life amid In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. Albert Schweitzer. He returned to Lambarene in 1929 and remained for two years, establishing a pattern of work in Africa and sojourns in Europe during which he lectured, wrote and concertized to raise funds for his hospital. which the chorale itself came. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia He died at 11:30 P.M. (6:30 P.M. New York time). These included the cults of Attis, Osiris, and Mithras. [17], In 1905, Schweitzer began his study of medicine at the University of Strasbourg, culminating in the degree of M.D. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. He was theologian, musicologist, organ technician, physician and surgeon, missionary, philosopher of ethics, lecturer, writer and the builder and Dr. At the age of 18 he entered the University of RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. " Albert Schweitzer 32. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. Many of his basic ideas have been adopted without having his name connected with them. So far as we know, this is for the first time clearly expressed by Jainism. Abstract. He commands. The history of the Albert Schweitzer Hospital (ASH) The first foundations of the ASH were laid in Andende, a district of Gabon's provincial capital of Lambarn, located on the right bank of the Ogoou opposite the current site of the ASH. By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. Albert Schweitzer was born on January 14, 1875, in Kaysersberg, near Strasbourg, Elsass-Lothringen, Germany (now in Alsace, France). Today, the hospital His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarn, Gabon Having circulated a questionnaire among players and organ-builders in several European countries, he produced a very considered report. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . January 24, 2023 Causes of Wrongful Conviction: False testimony, false confession, ineffective assistance of counsel ALBERT IAN SCHWEITZER On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, 1991, a young woman named Dana Ireland was struck by a vehicle while she was riding a bicycle down a red cinder road on the island of Hawai'i. Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. Rather, Paul uses the phrase "being-in-Christ" to illustrate how Jesus is a mediator between the Christian community and God. On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) Julian Gotobed, 2004 Albert Schweitzer was born on 14th January 1875 at Kaysersberg in Upper Alsace, Germany, a region that is now part of France. The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. ~ Albert Schweitzer. In mid-December 1935 he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, London. Schweitzer's view that "simple people need simple healing methods," however it might have outraged medical sophisticates, won for Lambarene a tremendous measure of native confidence. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist. The tourists got the point and he returned to his meal. of self-imposed exile in Africa. in 1913. He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. The signal from the figure-8 is mult-ed, panned hard left and right, one of the signals being flipped out of polarity. He goes quietly, in peace and dignity. Birthplace: Kaysersberg, Germany Location of death: Lambarn, Gabon Cause of death: Natural Causes Remains: Buried, Albert. His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. He had pondered the meaning of the parable of Dives and Lazarus and its application to his times, and he had concluded that Actually, Schweitzer preferred (and planned) it in this fashion on the ground that the natives would shun an elaborate, shiny and impersonal institution. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics He summarized it once by saying: "A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help. He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. Date of death. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. In 1957 and 1958, he broadcast four speeches over Radio Oslo which were published in Peace or Atomic War. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. Published in 1910, it at once established Schweitzer as an eminent, if controversial, theologian whose explosive ideas During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). Thousands flocked there, and thousands responded to Schweitzer's At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically. Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. the neighboring village of Gunsbach amid the foothills of the Vosges. He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. From the first, when Schweitzer's hospital was a broken-down hen coop, natives flocked by foot, by improvised stretcher, by dugout canoe to Lambarene for medical attention. From 1952 until his death Schweitzer worked against nuclear weapons together with Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell. But determination to make his life an "argument" As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. [1] Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. Strasbourg as a student in theology, philosophy and musical theory. Noisome animals wandered in and Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital - The New York Times To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. Colonialism, Albert Schweitzer, and Racism [30] According to a visitor, Dr. Gaine Cannon, of Balsam Grove, N.C., the old, dilapidated piano-organ was still being played by Dr. Schweitzer in 1962, and stories told that "his fingers were still lively" on the old instrument at 88 years of age. And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is. [18], The exposition of these ideas, encouraged by Widor and Munch, became Schweitzer's last task, and appeared in the masterly study J. S. Bach: Le Musicien-Pote, written in French and published in 1905. " One person can and does make a difference. In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. He established a hospital and treated the natives there. Albert Schweitzer, circa 1960 in Lambarn, Gabon, where he established a hospital. Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. Once in Lambarn, he established a small hospital at a station set up by the Paris Missionary Society. in 1913 with specialization qualifications in tropical medicine and surgery. [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. He defended Jesus' mental health in it. [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. an incurable scourge. It was a search that had haunted him, driven him, since childhood. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". [89] In contrast to this, historian David N. Stamos has written that Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his personal life nor imposed it on his missionary hospital but he did help animals and was opposed to hunting. In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. The Deed is everything, the Glory naught. [55] In early 1913, he and his wife set off to establish a hospital (the Hpital Albert Schweitzer) near an existing mission post. 3 horrific medical mistakes that scandalize the profession The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. Among the neonatal deaths, 27% occurred on the first day of life, and 80% occurred during the first 10 days of life. His death, political upheavals leading to Gabon's independence in 1960, decreasing foreign . J. S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in A major, BWV 536; Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538. On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Basketball, Argument, Life Is. were quite familiar with the businesslike and sometimes grumpy and brusque Schweitzer in a solar hat who hurried along the construction of a building by gingering up the native craftsmen with a sharp: "Allez-vous OPP! Schweitzer wrote, "True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness, and this may be formulated as follows: 'I am life which wills to live, and I exist in the midst of life which wills to live. At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. 9 Department of Cardiology and . 1. He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. Albert Schweitzer. As such, and as a Lutheran, "it is precisely to the chorale In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. Here he often met with the elderly Aristide Cavaill-Coll. ". Late in the third day of his journey he was on deck thinking and writing. Date of birth. Drug advances for sleeping sickness included Germanin and tryparsamide[de; fi; it]. We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things--that The laying down of the commandment to not kill and to not damage is one of the greatest events in the spiritual history of mankind. In 1896, at the age of 21, he pledged himself that he would give the following nine Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". He not only played throughout Europe, but he also repaired church organs and kept It resulted in a book, "Paul and Hupp, upp. Albert Schweitzer is best known as a great humanitarian because of the fact that he spent his life from age 40 until his death in Africa as a medical doctor at Lambgarence. (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa. Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life", which states that the only thing we are really sure of is that we live and want to go on living. Albert Schweitzer. His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. What It Does For over 60 years, HAS has helped develop a local health system in the rural Artibonite Valley of central Haiti. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. Albert Schweitzer, horoscope for birth date 14 January 1875 - Astro "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from The complicated history of Dr. Albert Schweitzer, medical missionary https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/dr-albert-schweitzer-a-renowned-medical-missionary-with-a-complicated-history. Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Animals, Ethics, Death in 2023 Albert Schweitzer. In June of 1912, he married Helene Bresslau (the daughter of a professor of history at Strasbourg). The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". A man of peace and non-violence, Albert Schweitzer is the total antithesis of those who sought to remake the world via war, violent revolution, genocide, terrorism, and the killing fields. The epidemic of the 20(th) century: coronary heart disease He was elected to the French Academy in 1951. Helene took up nursing to help her husband in his pursuits; later, she became skilled at delivering anesthesia to the patients on whom Albert would operate. It is religion. Wikisource. '"[72] In nature one form of life must always prey upon another. Prince Albert's Death: What Really Killed Queen Victoria's Husband | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. READ MORE: The story behind Alfred Nobels spirit of discovery. [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. He planned to spread the Gospel by the example of his Christian labour of healing, rather than through the verbal process of preaching, and believed that this service should be acceptable within any branch of Christian teaching. // Famous Nobel Peace Prize Emily Greene Balch Trensz conducted experiments showing that the non-amoebic strain of dysentery was caused by a paracholera vibrion (facultative anaerobic bacteria). Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. Everyone can have their own Lambarn". In 1931, he published Mystik des Apostels Paulus (The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle);[36] a second edition was published in 1953. In this time and the succeeding months Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" it.". In a sermon that he preached on 6 January 1905, before he had told anyone of his plans to dedicate the rest of his life to work as a physician in Africa, he said:[64]. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. Hundreds flocked to hear him and to importune him. Schweitzer saw many operas of Richard Wagner in Strasbourg (under Otto Lohse) and in 1896 he managed to afford a visit to the Bayreuth Festival to see Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen and Parsifal, both of which impressed him. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. [70] After three decades in Africa, Schweitzer still depended on Europe for nurses.[71]. I can do no other than to have compassion for all that is called life. According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. 97 Copy quote. Housed originally in the grounds of a mission, he chose to leave this comparative sanctuary for the unknown and forbidding regions of the jungle nearby. Albert Schweitzer - Bio, Personal Life, Family & Cause Of Death The epidemic promoted and worked unobtrusively. After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. Exposition and Criticism[52]). A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by historical-critical methodology current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. An ethical human strives to escape from this contradiction so far as possible. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. Albert Schweitzer Quotes (Author of The Quest of the Historical Jesus) Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. "In your commitment to truth and service," the President cabled, "you have touched and deepened the live of millions you have never met. The technique has since been used to record many modern instruments. Top 250 Albert Schweitzer Quotes (2023 Update) - Quotefancy music. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. In 1912, now armed with a medical degree, Schweitzer made a definite proposal to go as a physician to work at his own expense in the Paris Missionary Society's mission at Lambarn on the Ogoou river, in what is now Gabon, in Africa (then a French colony). His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. Man's ultimate redemption through beneficent activity--the theme of Part II of Goethe's "Faust," a metaphysical poem much admired by Albert Schweitzer--threads through this extraordinary man's long, complex and sometimes curious READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. ", "Let me give you a definition of ethics," he wrote on another occasion. The list, alas, goes on and his prejudices are difficult, if not impossible, to ignore. TOP 25 QUOTES BY ALBERT SCHWEITZER (of 347) | A-Z Quotes In 1957, Schweitzer was one of the founders of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy. Today ASF helps large numbers of young Americans in health-related professional fields find or create "their own Lambarn" in the US or internationally. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. A complex man, to be sure, but his humanitarianism did affect the lives of many patients in desperate need of attention and, for the most part, he positively influenced the world in which he inhabited. Blessed are the Peacemakers: Albert Schweitzer as Exemplar And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. Although several attempts have been made to restore and re-air the film, all access has been denied.[82]. [67] He summarized his views on European-African relations by saying "With regard to the negroes, then, I have coined the formula: 'I am your brother, it is true, but your elder brother. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. O'Brian returned to the United States and founded the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (HOBY). [49] Although every human being is invited to become a Christian, only those who have undergone the initiation into the Christian community through baptism can share in the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music.
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