[436], The state's conservative white voters began to support Republican presidential candidates by the mid-20th century. [285], Unlike the rest of the nation, most of Texas is on its own alternating current power grid, the Texas Interconnection. The number of voters dropped dramatically, and the Democrats crushed competition from the Republican and Populist parties. The result was widespread and catastrophic flooding that inundated hundreds of thousands of homes. The Interior Lowlands region consists of gently rolling to hilly forested land and is part of a larger pine-hardwood forest. Hispanics or Latino Americans of any race made up 39.7% of the estimated population. The largest Evangelical Baptists in the state were the Southern Baptist Convention (9%) and independent Baptists (3%). [440] A group of Democratic legislators, the "Texas Eleven", fled the state in a quorum-busting effort to prevent the legislature from acting, but was unsuccessful. Early Texas settler David B. Edwards described his fellow Texans as being "banished from the pleasures of life". [19][20] With a growing base of industry, the state leads in many industries, including tourism, agriculture, petrochemicals, energy, computers and electronics, aerospace, and biomedical sciences. Texas has led the U.S. in state export revenue since 2002 and has the second-highest gross state product. [67] Eager for new land, many United States settlers refused to recognize the agreement. [315], Texas's affluence stimulates a strong commercial sector consisting of retail, wholesale, banking and insurance, and construction industries. [263] The state ranks 22nd among U.S. states with a median household income of $64,034, while the poverty rate is 14.2%, making Texas the state with 14th highest poverty rate in the United States (compared to 13.15% nationally). The post New Small Animal Teaching and Research Hospital Receives Major Gift Pledge appeared first on Texas A&M Today. [224] In addition to the state's foreign-born population, an additional 4.1 million Texans (15% of the state's population) were born in the United States and had at least one immigrant parent. [466] The annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo is the largest rodeo in the world. [17] The state's annexation set off a chain of events that led to the MexicanAmerican War in 1846. The state sales tax rate is 6.25 percent,[271][273] but local taxing jurisdictions (cities, counties, special purpose districts, and transit authorities) may also impose sales and use tax up to 2percent for a total maximum combined rate of 8.25 percent. [376][377] On August 25, 2022, another law took effect that made committing abortion at any stage of pregnancy a felony punishable by life in prison. Towns along the way, such as Baxter Springs, the first cow town in Kansas, developed to handle the seasonal workers and tens of thousands of head of cattle being driven. Well guide you through the onboarding process so you can set up your profile, choose your notification preferences, add payment methods, and more. [448] Residents of counties along the Rio Grande closer to the MexicoUnited States border, where there are many Latino residents, generally vote for Democratic Party candidates, while most other rural and suburban areas of Texas have shifted to voting for Republican Party candidates. Examples of Fortune 500 companies not based on Texas traditional industries are AT&T, Kimberly-Clark, Blockbuster, J. C. Penney, Whole Foods Market, and Tenet Healthcare. If Texas were a sovereign state, it would have the 10th-largest economy in the world. The state's Bill of Rights is much larger than its federal counterpart, and has provisions unique to Texas. [136] Texas's economy diversified, lessening its reliance on the petroleum industry. Trailing down from the Rocky Mountains, the Guadalupe Mountains lead into Big Bend country, whose name is derived from a bend in the Rio Grande. To create your own TxT account, you'll need a personal email address and a Texas driver license or ID. [citation needed] The United States (who had begun convincing tribes to self-segregate from whites by selling everything and moving west ever since they gained the Louisiana Purchase) faced an overflow of native peoples in Missouri and Arkansas and were able to negotiate with the Caddo to allow several displaced peoples to settle on unused lands in eastern Texas. 1 producer of greenhouse gases", "Living, and coughing, downwind of Texas smoke stacks", "Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2006 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006", "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Totals: 20102019", "The Texas Urban Triangle: Framework for Future Growth", "Distance Houston to Dallas Air line, driving route, midpoint", "Colonias FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions)", Impoverished border town grows from shacks into community, "Run for Party Nomination to Public Office", "County Elections Partisan or Non-Partisan? Texas's most notable Unionist was the state governor, Sam Houston. airport. France held a short-lived colony. [278], Texas leads the nation in the production of cattle, horses, sheep, goats, wool, mohair and hay. This plan transfers property tax revenue from wealthy school districts to poor ones. [271][272], Instead, the state collects revenue from property taxes (though these are collected at the county, city, and school district level; Texas has a state constitutional prohibition against a state property tax) and sales taxes. [53] The colony lasted only four years before succumbing to harsh conditions and hostile natives. The boundary between New Spain and the United States was finally set at the Sabine River in 1819, at what is now the border between Texas and Louisiana. The crescent-shaped coastline of the Gulf of Mexico lies to the southeast, and the Rio Grande carves a shallow channel that separates Texas from Mexico to the southwest. [159], Texas is the second-largest U.S. state, after Alaska, and the largest state within the contiguous United States, with an area of 268,820 square miles (696,200km2). [318], Historically, Texas culture comes from a blend of Southern (Dixie), Western (frontier), and Southwestern (Mexican/Anglo fusion) influences, varying in degrees of such from one intrastate region to another. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. The first battles of the war were fought in Texas: the Siege of Fort Texas, Battle of Palo Alto and Battle of Resaca de la Palma. 18, No. Despite these efforts, the legislature passed a map heavily in favor of Republicans, based on 2000 data and ignoring the estimated nearly one million new residents in the state since then. [252][253] Texas's large Christian population is also influenced due to its location within the Bible Belt. [229][230], In 2019, non-Hispanic whites represented 41.2% of Texas's population, reflecting a national demographic shift. Drawl", A Linguistic and Cultural Comparison of Haitian Creole and Louisiana Creole, "American Community Survey 2020 Languages Spoken at Home Estimates", "American Community Survey 2021 Detailed Household Language Estimates", "Tagalog in California, Cherokee in Arkansas: What language does your state speak? Plus, Paul takes your calls. [169], The late Paleozoic mountains collapsed as rifting in the Jurassic period began to open the Gulf of Mexico. [187], Other devastating Texas hurricanes include the 1915 Galveston hurricane, Hurricane Audrey in 1957 which killed more than 600 people, Hurricane Carla in 1961, Hurricane Beulah in 1967, Hurricane Alicia in 1983, Hurricane Rita in 2005, and Hurricane Ike in 2008. Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth-largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second most populous in the state and seventh-largest in the U.S. DallasFort Worth and Greater Houston are, respectively, the fourth- and fifth-largest metropolitan statistical areas in the country. The post Hagler Institute Presents Malina Medallion Award To Ray Rothrock 77 appeared first on Texas A&M Today. 4. They kill all of these they wish and tan the hides, with which they clothe themselves and make their tents, and they eat the flesh, sometimes even raw, and they also even drink the blood when thirsty. This margin existed until Laurasia and Gondwana collided in the Pennsylvanian subperiod to form Pangea. Now there's an even easier, faster, and more secure way for Texans to take care of government to-dos - like driver license and vehicle registration renewals - anytime, anywhere, and on any device. [393], The state is an important transportation hub. Still have questions? It was then part of the new country of Mexico from 1821 to 1836, when it gained its independence, and had a short-lived existence as a republic before joining the Union. Prior treaties with the Spanish forbade either side from militarizing its native population in any potential conflict between the two nations. [266] Texas has the highest number of Fortune 500 company headquarters in the United States as of 2022. Fearing retribution of other native peoples, Indian Agents all over the eastern U.S. began desperately trying to convince all their native peoples to uproot and move west. [277], Texas throughout the 21st century has been hammered by drought. APPLY TO TEXAS A&M TAKE THE FIRST STEP TOWARD YOUR FUTURE. [citation needed], The state is a leader in renewable energy commercialization; it produces the most wind power in the nation. 1 for revenue generated from total livestock and livestock products. The two expected to emerge first are the University of Houston and Texas Tech University, likely in that order according to discussions on the House floor of the 82nd Texas Legislature. [253] The largest Catholic jurisdictions in Texas are the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houstonthe first and oldest Latin Church diocese in Texas[256]the dioceses of Dallas, Fort Worth, and the Archdiocese of San Antonio. [137], During the late 20th century, the Republican Party replaced the Democratic Party as the dominant party in the state. Many sought asylum in the United States. [138], The state's changing demographics may result in a change in its overall political alignment, as a majority population of Black and Hispanic/Latino voters support the Democratic Party. The smallest airport in the state to be designated an international airport is Del Rio International Airport. Learn More [311][312] Fort Worth hosts both Lockheed Martin's Aeronautics division and Bell Helicopter Textron. [285][286] The Port Arthur Refinery in Southeast Texas is the largest refinery in the U.S.[285] Texas is also a leader in natural gas production at 28.8billion cubic feet (820,000,000m3) per day, some 32% of the nation's production. [179] Dallas in the North Central region averages a more moderate 37 inches (940mm) per year. Se recomienda escribir asimismo con x el gentilicio correspondiente: texano. Grafa recomendada para el nombre de este estado norteamericano. Today 9 to 12 miles (14 to 19km) of sediments are buried beneath the Texas continental shelf and a large proportion of remaining US oil reserves are here. [371], The Trust for America's Health ranked Texas 15th highest in adult obesity, with 27.2 percent of the state's population measured as obese. John McCain won the state in 2008, but with a smaller margin of victory compared to Bush at 55 percent of the vote. Texan", "Do You Speak American . In early 1835, wary Texians formed Committees of Correspondence and Safety. Texas has four metropolitan areas with populations greater than a million: DallasFort WorthArlington, HoustonSugar LandThe Woodlands, San AntonioNew Braunfels, and AustinRound RockSan Marcos. Archaeologists have found that three major indigenous cultures lived in this territory, and reached their developmental peak before the first European contact. The entire state is strongly associated with the image of the cowboy shown in westerns and in country western music. [142][143][144][145] Texas became a major destination for migration during the early 21st century and was named the most popular state to move for three consecutive years. [270][447], Since 1980, most Texas voters have supported Republican presidential candidates. Mexico controlled the territory until 1836 when Texas won its independence, becoming the Republic of Texas. [174], Texas plays host to several species of wasps, including an abundance of Polistes exclamans,[175] and is an important ground for the study of Polistes annularis. [123] In 2017, Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Rockport as a Category4 Hurricane, causing significant damage there. [244] Other languages spoken include German (including Texas German) by 0.3% (73,137), Tagalog with 0.3% (64,272) speakers, and French (including Cajun French) was spoken by 0.3% (55,773) of Texans. Well connect you with what you needand want to do. [324], "Texas-sized" is an expression that can be used in two ways: to describe something that is about the size of the U.S. state of Texas,[325][326] or to describe something (usually but not always originating from Texas) that is large compared to other objects of its type. [465], Texans also enjoy the rodeo. This entire culture group, primarily centered in northeastern Mexico, is now extinct. Hardy by nature, but also suitable for slaughtering and consumption, they represented an economic opportunity many entrepreneurs seized upon, thus creating the cowboy culture for which Texas is famous. [154][155] Historically high power usage across the state caused the state's power grid to become overworked and ERCOT (the main operator of the Texas Interconnection grid) declared an emergency and began to implement rolling blackouts across Texas, causing a power crisis. [248] Roughly 30% of the total population spoke Spanish. [219] The 2015 Texas Population Estimate program estimated the population was 27,469,114 on July 1, 2015. That way, when its time to take care of business, all your information is in one place. By the end of the 18th century only a few nomadic tribes had not converted to Christianity. The sun is what they worship most. Located in the heart of the Houston-Dallas-Austin triangle and within a two-hour drive of 26 million of the state's 28 million residents, Texas A&M's main campus in College Station is home to more than 69,000 students. The phrase "everything is bigger in Texas" has been in regular use since at least 1950. [153], During February 1317, 2021, the state faced a major weather emergency as Winter Storm Uri hit the state, as well as most of the Southeastern and Midwestern United States. Other Christians made up 1 percent of the total Christian population, and the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox formed less than 1 percent of the statewide Christian populace. The post Texas A&M Researchers Receive $5M For Department Of Energy Project appeared first on Texas A&M Today. The state became notorious as a haven for people from other parts of the country who wanted to escape debt, war tensions, or other problems. Non-Christian faiths accounted for 4% of the religious population in 2014, and 5% in 2020 per the Pew Research Center and Public Religion Research Institute. The state senator born into slavery embodied the social and political currents of Southern Reconstruction. From the Dallas/Fort Worth area, trucks can reach 93 percent of the nation's population within 48 hours, and 37 percent within 24 hours. The total number of Hagler Fellows surpasses 100 as the institute adds 14 new National Academy-level scholars, plus one Distinguished Lecturer. Combined with United States' attempts to purchase Texas, Mexican authorities decided in 1830 to prohibit continued immigration from the United States. Texans accused tribes, including the Caddo of stealing livestock despite lacking evidence. The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian sediments in the north; Permian sediments in the west; and Cretaceous sediments in the east, along the Gulf coast and out on the Texas continental shelf contain oil. [197], The state has three cities with populations exceeding one million: Houston, San Antonio, and Dallas. President Polk ordered General Zachary Taylor south to the Rio Grande on January 13, 1846. We Asked Four Texas A&M Professors About The Future Of AI. Texas shares borders with the states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Len, and Tamaulipas to the south and southwest; and has a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. [331], Founded in 1892, Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, also called "The Modern", is Texas's oldest art museum. [82] Texians sided with the federalists against the current government and drove all Mexican soldiers out of East Texas. The state also has the highest solar power potential for development in the U.S.[285], With large universities systems coupled with initiatives like the Texas Enterprise Fund and the Texas Emerging Technology Fund, a wide array of different high tech industries have developed in Texas. [362][363][364], Universities in Texas host three presidential libraries: George Bush Presidential Library at Texas A&M University,[365] the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum at The University of Texas at Austin,[366][367] and the George W. Bush Presidential Library at Southern Methodist University. [422], Amtrak provides Texas with limited intercity passenger rail service. [418] The Trinity Railway Express (TRE) commuter rail service, which connects Fort Worth and Dallas, is provided by Trinity Metro and DART. [282] If Texas were its own country it would be the sixth largest oil producer in the world according to a 2014 study. Water delineates many of its borders. [265], In 2010, Site Selection Magazine ranked Texas as the most business-friendly state in the nation, in part because of the state's three-billion-dollar Texas Enterprise Fund. At this time, blacks comprised 30 percent of the state's population, and they were overwhelmingly enslaved. Texas was finally annexed when the expansionist James K. Polk won the election of 1844. Hostility towards Natives by white Texans would eventually prompt the movement of most Native populations north into what would become Indian Territorymodern-day Oklahoma. [327][328][329] Texas was the largest U.S. state until Alaska became a state in 1959. Why did it take so long to bring his story into the spotlight? Texas has a deregulated electric service. "[48] Cabeza de Vaca also made observations about the way of life of the Ignaces Natives of Texas: They went about with a firebrand, setting fire to the plains and timber so as to drive off the mosquitos, and also to get lizards and similar things which they eat, to come out of the soil. citizens. [122], In 1900, Texas suffered the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history during the Galveston hurricane. The name Deep Ellum comes from local people pronouncing "Deep Elm" as "Deep Ellum". Between 2000 and 2010, the total population grew by 20.6%, but Hispanics and Latino Americans grew by 65%, whereas non-Hispanic whites grew by only 4.2%. [383], The Texas Medical Center in Houston, holds the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions, with over 50 member institutions. [96] The Constitution of the Republic of Texas prohibited the government from restricting slavery or freeing slaves, and required free people of African descent to leave the country. [196] Causes of the state's vast greenhouse gas emissions include the state's large number of coal power plants and the state's refining and manufacturing industries. [415] With increasing railroad access, the ranchers did not have to take their livestock up to the Midwest and shipped beef out from Texas. An additional 50 leagues of land set aside for the support of two universities would later become the basis of the state's Permanent University Fund. ", "Lines Blur as Texas Gives Industries a Bonanza", "No relief in sight for Texas heat and drought", https://www.rrc.texas.gov/oil-and-gas/research-and-statistics/production-data/texas-monthly-oil-gas-production/, "Tesoro Headquarters Building I, San Antonio | 308726 | EMPORIS", "Texas State Energy Profile: Electricity", "Electricity Data Browser: Net generation from electricity plants for all fuels, annual", "Texas leads nation in wind power capacity", "Hold Onto Your Bonnets! NFL combine Day 2 recap: Which draft prospects are rising? Meet Corporate America's next generation of leaders", "Sir Derek Barton Dies From Heart Attack", "Nobel Prize Winner To Join Texas A&M University at Qatar Faculty", "Annual Physics and Engineering festival set for April 89", "Nobel Prize Winner to Join Texas A&M Physics Faculty", "Texas A&M University Institute for Advanced Study Faculty Fellows Vernon Smith", Texas A&M University Institute for Advanced Study, "Fred E. Weick Autobiographical Transcripts", "Gates' departure stuns Texas A&M community", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_A%26M_University&oldid=1140576368, Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (18711963), This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 18:37. [267][268] In 2018, the number of millionaire households increased to 566,578. Create your account now at txt.texas.gov. TxT also helps you avoid the uh oh, I forgot" momentsby sending proactive emails and text reminders when its time to take action. [425] This election system has led to some executive branches split between parties and reduced the ability of the governor to carry out a program. 10:44 TexAgs Rewind (2/10) 15 days ago by TexAgs Radio Three scheduled routes serve the state: the daily Texas Eagle (ChicagoSan Antonio); the tri-weekly Sunset Limited (New OrleansLos Angeles), with stops in Texas; and the daily Heartland Flyer (Fort WorthOklahoma City). [381] Texas has two Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) laboratories: one at The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) in Galveston,[382] and the other at the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research in San Antoniothe first privately owned BSL-4 lab in the United States. U.S. It was one of New Spain's least populated provinces. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km 2 ), and with more than 30 million residents in 2022, [10] [11] [12] it is the second-largest U.S. state by both area (after Alaska) and population (after California ). [258] In 2020, the Jewish population grew to over 176,000. The Speaker of the House leads the House, and the lieutenant governor, the Senate. [320][321], Texas has made a strong mark on national and international pop culture. Sea to Shining Sea . Former Aggie guard Mark French previewed men's hoops' upcoming battle with LSU and offered his thoughts on Texas and Oklahoma joining the SEC. [26], During Spanish colonial rule, in the 18th century, the area was known as Nuevas Filipinas ('New Philippines') and Nuevo Reino de Filipinas ('New Kingdom of the Philippines'),[27] or as provincia de los Tejas ('province of the Tejas'),[28] later also provincia de Texas (or de Tejas), ('province of Texas'). Following the Texas Revolution, the Texans chose to make peace with their Native peoples but did not honor former land claims or agreements[citation needed]. [167], Texas is the southernmost part of the Great Plains, which ends in the south against the folded Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico. [247] In some areas of the stateparticularly in the large citiesWestern American English and General American English, is increasingly common. Heres What They Said. As of 2020, six Texas cities had populations greater than 600,000 people. [55], In 1690 Spanish authorities, concerned that France posed a competitive threat, constructed several missions in East Texas among the Caddo. The name of the state derives from the Caddo word thecas, meaning allies or friends. (The Spanish spelled the word tejas or texas and used it to describe the area where this Native American tribe lived.) This makes it the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. And if you ever need to make changes, just sign into TxT and update your choices in account settings. [207] The office of the Texas Attorney General stated, in 2011, that Texas had about 2,294 colonias, and estimates about 500,000 lived in the colonias. Download the official TxT iOS or Android app, create your secure TxT account, and youre on the way to taking care of Texas services, like vehicle registration renewal, driver license/ID renewal, and more. [285][299] In 2014, 10.6% of the electricity consumed in Texas came from wind turbines. Renew or replace driver license/ID with TxT, Renew massage therapy/instructor license with TxT, It's government just the way you want it - powerful, personalized, and in your pocket. [93], The newly elected Texian delegates to the Convention of 1836 quickly signed a declaration of independence on March 2, forming the Republic of Texas. [134], Texas modernized and expanded its system of higher education through the 1960s. [437] The party also attracted some minorities, but many have continued to vote for Democratic candidates. [373] The state is ranked forty-second in the percentage of residents who engage in regular exercise according to a 2007 study. Warlike tribes made life difficult and dangerous for Europeans through their attacks and resistance to the newcomers. The South Plains subdivision, with Lubbock as the principal city, has large underground water reservoirs that allow large-scale irrigated cotton farming. [390] The institution's medical school employs the most medical school Nobel laureates in the world. Su pronunciacin correcta es [tjas], no [tksas]. Alternative etymologies of the name advanced in the late 19th century connected the name Texas with the Spanish word teja, meaning 'roof tile', the plural tejas being used to designate indigenous Pueblo settlements. [43] Friendly tribes taught newcomers how to grow indigenous crops, prepare foods, and hunt wild game. But this time Gov. While the United States claimed Texas's border stretched to the Rio Grande, Mexico claimed it was the Nueces River leaving the Rio Grande Valley under contested Texan sovereignty. It is difficult to say who lived in the northwestern region of the state originally. [398] In Central Texas, the southern section of the State Highway 130 toll road has a speed limit of 85 miles per hour (137km/h), the highest in the nation. Miscalculations by Ren-Robert Cavelier de La Salle resulted in his establishing the colony of Fort Saint Louis at Matagorda Bay rather than along the Mississippi River. Maybe you are currently enrolled in a Texas high school, or you could be attending college on the other side of the globe. [264], As of May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the state's unemployment rate was 13 percent. College football coaching hot seat and retirement watch for 2023, Returning production rankings for all 133 FBS teams, Texas A&M WR Smith returning for 2023 season, First look at college football's 2024 recruiting cycle: Players, schools and storylines to watch. The test replaced the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) test in the 20112012 school year. Much of the native ruggedness of the region is preserved in Big Bend National Park. [33][34] Atakapan peoples such as the Akokisa and Bidai lived along the northeastern Gulf Coast, whereas the Karankawa lived along the central coast. [136], The 2003 Texas redistricting of Congressional districts led by Republican Tom DeLay, was called by The New York Times "an extreme case of partisan gerrymandering". ", "The lethal atmospheric setup behind a deadly Arctic outbreak: How ingredients came together for an onslaught of bone-chilling temperatures and a barrage of storms", "Rankings: Total Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2017", "Texas No. In 1825, Texas had about 3,500 people, with most of Mexican descent. This status, and Mexican diplomacy in support of its claims to the territory, also complicated Texas's ability to form foreign alliances and trade relationships. [99], As early as 1837, the Republic of Texas made several attempts to negotiate annexation with the United States. [287][288] Texas has 102.4trillion cubic feet (2.901012m3) of gas reserves which is 23% of the nation's gas reserves. Though 10% larger than France, almost twice as large as Germany or Japan, and more than twice the size of the United Kingdom, it ranks only 27th worldwide amongst country subdivisions by size. [30], The English pronunciation with /ks/ is unetymological, contrary to the historical value of the letter x (//) in Spanish orthography. According to the Pew Research Center in 2014, the largest historically African American Christian denominations were the National Baptist Convention (USA) and the Church of God in Christ. The Texas Education Agency (TEA) administers the state's public school systems. The oldest sediments were deposited on the flanks of a rifted continental margin, or passive margin that developed during Cambrian time. The Red River forms a natural border with Oklahoma and Arkansas to the north. [45] Nine years later, shipwrecked Spanish explorer lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca and his cohort became the first Europeans in what is now Texas. The Austin area is nicknamed the "Silicon Hills" and the north Dallas area the "Silicon Prairie". Several Spanish missions were opened in Caddo territory, but a lack of interest in Christianity among the Caddo meant conversions were few in number. [334], Austin, The Live Music Capital of the World, boasts "more live music venues per capita than such music hotbeds as Nashville, Memphis, Los Angeles, Las Vegas or New York City".
