Lloyd left the Hal Roach Studios in 1924 to try his hand at setting up his own production firm. Once the Army films were released in the theaters, similar requests came from the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard for films about pre-Pearl Harbor orientation. Once word got out about the need for craftsmen, from grips to producers, they came from every studio in a wave of patriotism. The first Japanese Zero captured intact was immediately sent to FMPU to film it in the air doing a series of maneuvers with a technical narrative for viewing by combat units in the Pacific. His Laurel and Hardy comedies were successful in television syndication, as were the Our Gang comedies he produced from 1929 to 1938. Roach served as an honorary major in the Signal Corps, and he taught filmmaking on the east coast. In 2020, Rose McGowan alleged that, in 1937, Roach was responsible for a case of large-scale sexual abuse of actresses. ; Lonesome LukeMessenger; Lonesome LukeMechanic; Lonesome Luke's Wild Women; Over the Fence; Lonesome Luke Loses Patients; Pinched Bliss; Rainbow Island; Love, Laughs, and Lather; Bashful; All Aboard; By the Sad Sea Waves; The Flirt; Lonesome Luke from London to Laramie; Birds of a Feather; Clubs Are Trump; We Never Sleep; Move On; One Quarter Inch; The Tip; Luke's Last Liberty; Luke's Busy Days; Luke's Trolley Trouble; Lonesome LukeLawyer; Luke Wins Ye Ladye Faire; Lonesome Luke's Lively Rifle, The Movie Dummy; The Big Idea; The Lamb; Hello Teacher; Hit Him Again; A One Night Stand; Beat It; A Gasoline Wedding; Look Pleasant Please; Here Come the Girls; Let's Go; On the Jump; Follow the Crowd; Pipe the Whiskers; It's a Wild Life; Hey There! [1] Twenty of the 29 features that Roach produced for United Artists were in the streamliner format. When Roach began producing films for United Artists, he devised the idea of shorter-length featurettes that he called "streamliners" (after the public's infatuation with the modern and fast streamliner trains). Roach recalled that "they should have cost $150,000 apiece, but they ran from $300,000 to $400,000, and they weren't worth that much money. Education: Studied the violin from age 6; studied, Hakluyt, Richard ca. 
The first and most popular series co-starred William Tracy and Joe Sawyer in military comedies. Members of the unit included Ronald W. Reagan and Alan Ladd. Hal Roach was a producer and motion picture executive best remembered for two things. Encyclopedia.com. ; Are Parents Pickles? [2], Roach married a second time, on September 1, 1942, to Lucille Prin (January 20, 1913 April 4, 1981), a Los Angeles secretary. (McCarey); Yes, Yes, Nanette (Laurel and Hennecke); Wandering Papas (Laurel), Madame Mystery (Laurel and Wallace); Long Live the King (McCarey); Thundering Fleas (McGowan); Along Came Auntie (Guiol); Crazy Like a Fox (McCarey); Be Your Age (McCarey); The Nickel Hopper (Jones); Should Men Walk Home? Encyclopedia.com. WebThis included one incident when Roachs son-in-law shot and killed another man during a drunken argument. [8], Hal Roach Sr., commissioned in the U.S. Army Signal Reserve Corps in 1927,[9] was called back to active military duty in the Signal Corps in June 1942, at age 50. During the 1920s, Roach's biggest rival was producer Mack Sennett. WebEazy-E - Rare Video Footage of Eazy-E talking on Studio Gangsters (Dr. Dre, Snoop Doggy Dogg, Kurupt and Dat Nigga Daz Diss. Hogue, P., "Charley with a Y," in Film Comment, March/April 1995. Classic Images (Indiana, Pennsylvania), July 1983. Then inspiration struck. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. But a military career creating training films ended what success he had with these low-budget films. WebThe Hal Roach Studios (19191963) in 1959 Unable to expand his studios in Downtown Los Angeles because of zoning, Roach purchased what became the Hal Roach Studios from Harry Culver in Culver City, California. Producer and Director. Laurel, on the other hand, was small and fastidious. . "Golden Silents," in Time Out (London), 20 November 1991. 
Roach was born Harold Eugene Roach on January 14, 1892, in Elmira, New York. The studio was rented out to the Army it was known as Fort Roach and It was, however, soon evident that because of wartime priorities on equipment, a studio completely equipped for the making of motion pictures was needed. His studio, dubbed Fort Roach, was also used for such purposes, employing actors such as Ronald Reagan and Alan Ladd. And World War II left its mark, as Roach received a colonel's commission and made training films for the military in other locales. Thus could B-29 crews see the trip they were to make, pick out check points and the target. He contended that these "streamliners", as he called them, would be useful in double-feature situations where the main attraction was a longer-length epic. In May 1938, Roach sold MGM the production rights and actors contracts to the Our Gang shorts. MGM still wanted the Our Gang short subjects, so Roach agreed to supply them in single-reel (10-minute) form. Ronald Reagan made training films at "Fort Roach" when the studio was taken over by the War Department in the early 40's. From shorts such as 1932's The Music Box, to features such as 1937's Way Out West, to their final effort together in 1940's Saps at Sea, Roach and his endearing team created a string of ageless classics still admired and enjoyed in the twenty-first century. Combat camera crews trained by FMPU at nearby Page Military Academy were sent out to AAF fronts. "Roach, Hal In 1940, Roach experimented with medium-length featurettes, running 40 to 50 minutes each. The fifth and last was a series of comedy westerns with Noah Beery, Jr. and Jimmy Rogers (son of humorist Will Rogers). ZaSu Pitts, Patsy Kelly, Thelma Todd, and Billy Gilbert had their own star turns at the studio, and actors including Jean Harlow, Boris Karloff, Fay Wray, and Janet Gaynor also appeared in Roach vehicles over the years. It was vacant, but it had sound stages and storage and office space. The Laurel and Hardy comedies, once the Roach studio's biggest drawing cards, were now the studio's least important product and were phased out altogether in 1940. One week later, shooting began on the first picture, "Live and Learn," a six-reeler that illustrated the mistakes young cadets should avoid in flight training. ; Slippery Slickers; The Dippy Dentist; Looking for Trouble; Tough Luck; The Floor Below; All Lit Up; Getting His Goat; Waltz Me Around; Raise the Rent; Find the Girl; Fresh Paint; Flat Broke; Cut the Cards; The Dinner Hour; Speed to Spare; Don't Weaken; Shoot on Sight; The Eastern Westerner; Haunted Spooks; Drink Hearty; Trotting Through Turkey; Merely a Maid; All Dressed Up; Grab the Ghost; You're Pinched; Start the Show; High and Dry; All in a Day; Any Old Port; Don't Rock the Boat; Hello Uncle; The Home Stretch; Call a Taxi; Little Miss Jazz; A Regular Pal; Go As You Please; Rock-a-bye Baby; Money to Burn; Doing Time; Fellow Citizens; Alias Aladdin; Mamma's Boy; The Sandman; When the Wind Blows; Insulting the Sultan; Queens Up; The Dear Departed; Park Your Car; Cracked Wedding Bells; A London Bobby; June Madness; Live and Learn, The Sleepy Head; Greek Meets Greek; The Morning After; Pinning It On; Burglars Bold; Open Another Bottle; Prince Pistachio; Cash Customers; A Straight Crook; Big Game; Save Your Money; I Do (co-d); Bubbling Over; Catching a Coon; Fellow Romans; Fifteen Minutes; His Best Girl; Hobgoblins; Hurry West; The Kiljoys; The Love Lesson; Make It Snappy; On Location; Paint and Powder; No Children; Oh, Promise Me; Penny-in-the-Slot; Rush Orders; Running Wild; Where's the Fire? (Newmeyer and Taylor); The Call of the Wild (Jackman), The King of Wild Horses (Jackman) (+ sc); Hot Water (Taylor and Newmeyer); The Battling Orioles (Wilde and Guiol) (+ sc), Pack Up Your Troubles (Marshall and McCarey), Vagabond Lady (Taylor); Bonnie Scotland (Horne), The Bohemian Girl (Horne and Rogers); Kelly the Second (Meins); Mister Cinderella (Sedgwick); Our Relations (Lachman), Merrily We Live (McLeod); Swiss Miss (Blystone); Block-Heads (Blystone); There Goes My Heart (McLeod), Topper Takes a Trip (McLeod); Zenobia (Douglas), Of Mice and Men (Milestone); A Chump at Oxford (Goulding); Saps at Sea (Douglas); Captain Caution (Wallace), Broadway Limited (Douglas); Tanks a Million (Guiol); All American Co-Ed (Prinz and H. Roach, Jr.); Niagara Falls (Douglas); Miss Polly (Guiol); Fiesta (Prinz); Hay Foot (Guiol); Topper Returns (Del Ruth), Dudes Are Pretty People (H. Roach, Jr.); Brooklyn Orchid (Neumann); About Face (Neumann); Calaboose (H. Roach, Jr.); Fall In (Neumann); Flying with Music (Archainbaud); The McGuerins from Brooklyn (Neumann); Nazty Nuisance (Tryon); Prairie Chickens (H. Roach, Jr.); Taxi, Mister (Neumann); Yanks Ahoy (Neumann); The Devil with Hitler (Douglas), The Fabulous Joe (Foster) (exec); Curley (Carr) (exec), Here Comes Troubles (Guiol) (exec); Who Killed Doc Robbin (Carr) (exec), The Crazy World of Laurel and Hardy (compilation). True When The MGM studio closed in 1957, Tex Avery went back to work for the man who gave World War II interrupted Roach's Hollywood film production, and he was commissioned as a major in the Army Signal Corps. . The outcome of the meeting resulted in Jack Warner being commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the AAF and Crump a captain. The aftermath of World War II found Roach scrambling to regain his place in Hollywood. For a while, it worked. By 1935 the Roach studio was on the decline as the major studios squeezed them out by creating more and more double features and less and less non-animated shorts subjects. Warner turned over the facilities of his studio to the project. (Meins); Honky-Donkey (Meins); I'll Be Suing You (Meins); Maid in Hollywood (Meins); Mike Fright (Meins); Mrs. Barnacle Bill (French); Mixed Nuts (Parrott); Nosed Out (Yates); The Private Life of Oliver the Eighth (French); Something Simple (Parrot and Weems); Soup and Fish (Meins); Speaking of Relations (Yates); Three Chumps Ahead (Meins); You Bring the Ducks (Yates); You Said a Hatful! The National Archives Goes to War Summer 2003, Vol. [1] A presentation by the American humorist Mark Twain impressed Roach as a young grade school student. WebHal Roach's Streamliners are a series of featurette comedy films created by Hal Roach that are longer than a short subject and shorter than a feature film, not exceeding 50 minutes in length. While his departure did not bring the studio to a grinding halt, it did leave Roach casting about for a new comedy star. ; Deaf, Dumb, and Daffy; The Poor Fish; Meet the Missus; The Mysterious Mystery; The Royal Razz; Just a Good Guy; The Rubberneck; The Wages of Tin; The Rat's Knuckes; The Big Town; Hello Baby; Laugh That Off; The Family Entrance; Fighting Fluid; A Perfect Lady; Stole Goods; Young Oldfield, All Wool; Are Husbands Human? WebIn 1948, with his studio deeply in debt, Roach re-established his studio for television production, with Hal Roach Jr., producing series such as The Stu Erwin Show, Steve [citation needed]. (Guiol); Jubilo, Jr. (McGowan), Is Marriage the Bunk (McCarey); Isn't Life Terrible? He resumed production with slightly longer films, still running under an hour each: United Artists packaged these as ready-made double features. WebFamous Studio is just the Fleischer studio taken over by Paramount and renamed True Walt Disney invented the Bouncing ball for sing alongs False Heckle and Jeckle were True Most of the Terrytoons have inspired animation and with good reason -- founder, Paul Terry ; Thundering Toupees, Grandma's Boy (Newmeyer) (+ co-sc); Dr. Jack (Newmeyer) (+ co-sc), Safety Last (Newmeyer and Taylor) (+ co-sc); Why Worry? Everson, William K., The Films of Hal Roach, New York, 1970. Nationality: American. But Roach had even greater contributions to offer. Obituary in Sight and Sound (London), February 1993. [16] In February 1992, Roach traveled to Berlin to receive the honorary award of the Berlinale Kamera for Lifetime Achievement at the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. It was vacant, but it had sound stages and storage and office space. ; The Furniture Movers; Bees in His Bonnet; Step Lively; An Ozark Romance; Fire the Cook; Kicking the Germ Out of Germany; Beach Nuts; That's Him; Do Husbands Deceive? We made 17 45-minute comedies. Exhibitors welcomed the new format, and the streamliners fit nicely into double-feature programs. WebDubbed "Fort Roach," his studios were leased to the Air Force whose Motion Picture Unit used them to make 400 military training, morale, and propaganda films with actors like Roach outlived three of his children by more than 20 years: Hal Jr. (died in 1972), Margaret (died in 1964), and Elizabeth (died in 1946). Roach's one venture into heavy drama was the acclaimed Of Mice and Men (1939), in which actors Burgess Meredith and Lon Chaney Jr. played the leading roles. Born: Joe Yule Jr., in Brooklyn, New York, 23 September 1920. In 1938 Roach sold "Our Gang" to MGM and moved on to try independent feature filmmaking with United Artists. He converted his silent-movie studio to sound in late 1928 and began releasing talking shorts in early 1929. Avalon Brea Place. International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. ; Ask Grandma; Bad Boy; Better Movies; The Big Kick; Big Red Riding Hood; Black Hand Blues; The Bouncer; Boys Will Be Joys; The Caretaker's Daughter; Change the Needle; Chasing the Chaser; Circus Fever; Cuckoo Love; Daddy Goes a-Grunting; Dog Days; Excuse My Glove; Flaming Flappers; The Fox Hunt; Grief in Bagdad; Hard Boiled; The Haunted Honeymoon; His Wooden Wedding; Hold My Baby; In the Grease! International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. ; The Lost Dog; Too Many Mammas; The Goofy Age; Every Man for Himself; Bungalow Boobs; The Sky Plumber; Hot Stuff; Accidental Accidents; Hot Heels; Fast Company; All Wet; Are Blond Men Bashful? One of Culver Citys lost landmarks was the Hal Roach Studios, originally located at 8822 West Washington Blvd. They were accepted as features, and we made a million dollars on that first group". Roach did as well as any producer at United Artists in the late 1930s and 1940s. In the 2018 Laurel and Hardy biopic Stan & Ollie, Roach was portrayed by Danny Huston. World Encyclopedia. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Roach's old theatrical films were also early arrivals on television. Listen! But he had not been ignoring features. Pollard, Will Rogers, Charlie Chase, Edgar Kennedy, Laurel and Hardy, Our Gang, Thelma Todd and ZaSu Pitts, and others; TV producer, with his son, after World War II: company finally dissolved, 1962. WebThe studios were leased to the U.S. Army Air Forces, and the First Motion Picture Unit made 400 training, morale and propaganda films at "Fort Roach". Unfortunately little came of its efforts in long-term monetary gain. Within two months, 300 pictures were underway, and the range of subject matters was incredibly variedflight operations, survival training, even sex hygiene. FMPU represented an historical moment since it marked the first time in history a military unit was formed entirely of motion picture personnel. After the war the government returned the studio to Roach, with millions of dollars of improvements. [3] They were married at the on-base home of Colonel Franklin C. Wolfe and his wife at Wright-Patterson Airfield in Dayton, Ohio, where Roach was stationed at the time while serving as a major in the United States Army Air Corps. First, he helped create one of the great comedy factories of all time. Winding up in Alaska for a time, his resume expanded to include such colorful occupations as gold prospector, mule skinner, trucker, and saloon gambler. (McCarey); Should Tall Men Marry (Bruckman), Why Girls Say No (McCarey); Slipping Wives (Guiol); The Honorable Mr. Buggs (Jackman); Fluttering Hearts (Parrott); Love 'em and Weep (Guiol); Why Girls Love Sailors (Guiol); With Love and Hisses (Guiol); Sailors Beware (Guiol); Hats Off (Yates); Love 'em and Feed 'em (Bruckman); Do Detectives Think? "Roach, Hal Lafftime combined Here Comes Trouble and Who Killed Doc Robbin. Hal Roach, All Movie Guide, http://wm06.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:108408T1 (December 3, 2007). Members of the unit included Ronald Reagan and Alan Ladd. Roach was just 20 years old then, but he had already experienced adventures of which most people only dream. WebIn 1942, the First Motion Picture Unit (FMPU) of the Army Air Corps was activated and took up residence at the Hal Roach Studio in Culver City, California. During the 1920s and 1930s, he employed Lloyd (his top money-maker until his departure in 1923), Will Rogers, Max Davidson, the Our Gang children, Charley Chase, Harry Langdon, Thelma Todd, ZaSu Pitts, Patsy Kelly and, most famously, Laurel and Hardy. The Laurel and Hardy/Roach alliance was to last until 1940, and it survived the perilous transitions from silent films to talkies, and from shorts to feature films. He had intended to introduce the new format with a series of four Laurel and Hardy featurettes, but was overruled by United Artists, which insisted on two Laurel & Hardy feature films instead. Upon coming into an inheritance, he began producing short film comedies in 1915 with his friend Harold Lloyd, who portrayed a character known as Lonesome Luke. Years earlier Cooper had been the youngest Academy Award nominee ever for his performance in Skippy when he had been under contract with Roach. The younger Roach lacked much of his father's business acumen and was forced to sell the studio in 1958 to The Scranton Corporation, a division of the automobile-parts conglomerate F. L. Jacobs Co.[12] The Roach studio finally shut down in 1961. First home for the FMPU was the old Vitagraph Studio in East Hollywood. WebCrump moved his unit from Vitagraph to Hal Roach Studios, which they dubbed Fort Roach. When it was learned that the Hal Roach Studios in Culver City were out of production, in a matter of days it was leased by the AAF, and some 300 men marched in to take over what would become known as "Fort Roach." The Signal Corps, and he taught filmmaking on the other hand, was small and fastidious Ronald Reagan Alan... Of Hal Roach Studios, originally located at 8822 West Washington Blvd at 8822 West Washington.. 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