battle of bosworth
[198] Moreover, he proposes that Williams was influenced by William Hutton's 1788 The Battle of Bosworth-Field, which Foss blames for introducing the notion that the battle was fought west of Ambion Hill on the north side of the River Sence. Henry’s troops stood their ground but reformed into a wedge shape which pushed back Richard’s first attack. Some among the council were worried when it became apparent that the Woodvilles, relatives of Edward IV's widow Elizabeth, were plotting to use their control of the young king to dominate the council. Elton note que malgré ces largesses, les soutiens d'Henri à Bosworth n'en profitent qu'à court terme ; par la suite, le roi accorde ses bienfaits à ceux qui servent au mieux ses intérêts[128]. Il crée son oncle Jasper Tudor duc de Bedford[126] et rend à sa mère les terres confisquées par Richard. They slowed the pace of Richard's mounted charge and bought Tudor some critical time. Comme le montrent les travaux du professeur Philip Morgan, une bataille peut d'abord être traitée comme un événement sans importance par une société, qui ne jugera donc pas nécessaire de la nommer. We, however will never know as to what the actual scale was as its still a mystery. Sur un remblai, une ligne de chemin de fer longe le canal[134],[183]. [66] Sir William's elder brother, Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley, was not as steadfast.
It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. There are hopes that public access to the site will be possible in the future. This also accounts for the large number of dead in Dadlington parish, leading to the setting up of the battle chantry there.
Foss cite la Chronique d'Edward Hall, publiée en 1550, pour soutenir sa théorie de Redemore.
Le Bosworth Battlefield Heritage Centre est construit sur Ambion Hill, près de Richard's Well. However, as a result of confusion over identities, Oxford's group came under friendly fire from the Lancastrian main force and retreated from the field.
[164] Shakespeare uses their duel to bring a climactic end to the play and the Wars of the Roses; he also uses it to champion morality, portraying the "unequivocal triumph of good over evil". One of the most important battles in English and Welsh history took place at Bosworth during the 15th century Wars of the Roses. L'armée royale se met en marche vers l'ouest pour couper la marche d'Henri vers Londres. The courtiers urged Gloucester to assume the role of Protector quickly, as had been previously requested by his now dead brother. Deux jours plus tard, le cadavre est mis en terre dans une tombe anonyme[117].
The royal army proceeded westwards to intercept Henry's march on London. Selon Ross, il a pu développer une rancœur à l'égard d'Édouard à la suite d'une affaire d'héritage : Howard devait recueillir une partie de l'important héritage Mowbray à la mort de la jeune Anne de Mowbray, dernière de sa lignée. Richard III & Henry VII, Stained Glass Window, Richard III of England, National Portrait Gallery, by National Portrait Gallery (CC BY-NC-ND). [89] On 21 August, the Stanleys were making camp on the slopes of a hill north of Dadlington, while Henry encamped his army at White Moors to the northwest of their camp. Although its size had increased substantially since the landing, Henry's army was still substantially outnumbered by Richard's forces. Elton considers the battle as just one part of Henry's struggles to establish his reign, underscoring his point by noting that the young king had to spend ten more years pacifying factions and rebellions to secure his throne. [49] He was a military veteran, having fought in the Battle of Towton in 1461 and served as Hastings' deputy at Calais in 1471.
It is maintained by the Fellowship of the White Boar. He suggests the name is derived from "Hreod Mor", an Anglo-Saxon phrase that means "reedy marshland". [113] French mercenaries in Henry's retinue related how the attack had caught them off guard and that Henry sought protection by dismounting and concealing himself among them to present less of a target. Though, much is still remaining to be discovered, but we now have some valid facts about the Battle of Bosworth which, we are sure would enable you to understand British history in a better way. Historians consider Bosworth Field to mark the end of the Plantagenet dynasty, making it one of the defining moments of English history. The Battle of Bosworth used to be considered the end of the Middle Ages in England but, even if modern historians tremble at such picturesque and arbitrary cut-off points, the battle remains a pivotal event in English history.
Voyant l'armée de Richard étirée le long de la ligne de crête, Oxford choisit de conserver son armée en un bloc au lieu de la diviser en avant-garde, centre et arrière-garde. Although a king could raise personal militia from his lands, he could muster a large army only through the support of his nobles. Pour Michael Jones et Malcolm Underwood, Marguerite aurait fait croire à Buckingham que les rebelles souhaitaient le placer sur le trône d'Angleterre[20]. Incensed, Richard gave the order to behead Strange but his officers temporised, saying that battle was imminent, and it would be more convenient to carry out the execution afterwards.
Based on the round shot scatter, the likely size of Richard III's army, and the topography, Glenn Foard and Anne Curry think that Richard may have lined up his forces on a slight ridge which lies just east of Fox Covert Lane and behind a postulated medieval marsh.
In his view, the dearth of specific information about the battle—no-one even knows exactly where it took place—demonstrates its insignificance to English society. Coursen trouve lui aussi que ce film traite la bataille et la mort de Richard de manière décevante[166]. [140] Northumberland, who had remained inactive during the battle, was imprisoned but later released and reinstated to pacify the north in Henry's name. He drew inspiration from Henry IV's use of them at the Battle of Shrewsbury (1403) to amplify the perception of Richard's courage on the battlefield. The rear guard of Richard comprised of 7000 soldiers and was led by the Earl of Northumberland – Henry Percy who did absolutely nothing to arouse the enemy.
[37] Powerful nobles could demand greater incentives to remain on the liege's side or else they might turn against him. Henry was, through the illegitimate Beaufort line, a descendant of John of Gaunt, a son of Edward III of England (r. 1327-1377 CE). [97][98], In their interpretations of the vague mentions of the battle in the old text, historians placed areas near the foot of Ambion Hill as likely regions where the two armies clashed, and thought up possible scenarios of the engagement. [34] Anxious to secure his bride, Henry recruited mercenaries formerly in French service to supplement his following of exiles and set sail from France on 1 August. Till recently, the site where the battle took place was elusive, but now its been established that it happened close to villages of Dadlington and Stoke Golding. Most historical accounts hint towards one fact-about King Richard’s feeble and small body. [138] The marriage of Elizabeth, the heiress to the House of York, to Henry, the master of the House of Lancaster, marked the end of the feud between the two houses and the start of the Tudor dynasty. Doutant de Stanley, Richard prend son fils George en otage pour le dissuader de rallier Henri[72].
Deux ans après Bosworth, un prétendant nommé Lambert Simnel affirme être Édouard Plantagenêt, neveu d'Édouard IV et de Richard III.
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