By this treaty, Canada’s governments have moved to safeguard almost 10 percent of Canada’s land mass and 3 million hectares of ocean. In some cases, a dam can provide even more carbon than a traditional thermal power plant. Factbook > Countries > Canada > Geography. These tailings are stored in large ponds similar to water dams. With the Arctic warming faster, Canadians are particularly concerned about the impacts of climate change. A large amount of the population lives in urban areas, and its cities are notorious for their poor air quality, particularly in summer, when the carbon emission from vehicles and smoke from wildfires impacts cities such as Vancouver, and other urban areas in the Western provinces. Some common trends emerged among environmental professionals. Canada faces a number of environmental issues. Environment Canada, tracks environmental issues and changes, but is responsible for curating reports regarding environmental hazards and projections. In Canada. While Canada is striving to reduce its environmental impact, the oil sands industry remains a point of contention, and one of the most lucrative national industries. They’re not doing so well on the environmental front either. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Salination - the process through which fresh (drinkable) water becomes salt (undrinkable) water; hence, desalination is the reverse process; also involves the accumulation of salts in topsoil caused by evaporation of excessive irrigation water, a process that can eventually render soil incapable of supporting crops. The conservation organization said Canada moves more water from one watershed to another than any other country in the world, and this activity can be devastating to ecosystems.

Greenhouse gas - a gas that "traps" infrared radiation in the lower atmosphere causing surface warming; water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, hydrofluorocarbons, and ozone are the primary greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. There are many different types of environmental issues in Canada which include air and water pollution, climate change, mining and logging. It’s almost a form of Environmental racism, a concept coined by the environmental justice movement, which developed throughout the 1970s and 1980s in the United States. In fact, what is now being more broadly referred to as climate change was once simply called global warming. Canada’s Emissions Trends tracks emissions data as well as forecasts potential areas of concern. In 2016 they introduced the Multi-sector Air Pollutants Regulations to limit the number of nitrogen oxides (NOx) emitted from gaseous fuel-fired non-utility boilers, heaters, and stationary spark-ignition gaseous fuel-fired engines. Huge waste ponds of staggering toxicity lie to the north, which not only impact the immediate area and cause a threat to any nearby wildlife, but also contribute to acid rain. 2016 saw a devastating forest fire which blazed through Fort McMurray, Alberta, an area which continues to see more forest fires in recent years. But President Donald Trump has revived the pipeline. This answer produced some interesting results and a number of respondents felt that Canada, or at least some regions of Canada, had not made any progress in the past year. In 2017, the Trudeau government approved the twinning of the Trans Mountain pipeline from Alberta to Vancouver. Overgrazing - the grazing of animals on plant material faster than it can naturally regrow leading to the permanent loss of plant cover, a common effect of too many animals grazing limited range land. Freshwater - water with very low soluble mineral content; sources include lakes, streams, rivers, glaciers, and underground aquifers. Below are some of the trending topics that stood out for experienced environmental professionals. Within this i would like to know: 1. how each jurisdiction is explaining how their Policies and Pricing will result in the reduction in the use of carbon fuels, and In the journal, Science, which was published in March 2019, it explains that warmer waters could actually increase fish stocks in certain regions, like the halibut found off the coast of Newfoundland and Greenland but other species such as the Atlantic Cod and albacore tuna might not be able to cope with the conditions so well. While salt does a wonderful job of melting through ice to reduce driving hazards and improve road traction, it is inherently harsh on the environment. Rapid expansion of oil sands projects are causing great strains on fresh water resources, which leads to ecological and environmental issues. What Is The Environmental Impact Of Agriculture?

This is in contrast to the global average, which is projected to rise by 5.6. [7][8], Logging of old growth forest continues in Canada. Hydroelectricity is the number one source of energy in Canada. Usually caused by the increase in greenhouse gases, rising temperatures can mean more moisture in the atmosphere, often resulting in stormy weather. On average it takes anywhere from 7 to 10 m3 of water to extract 1 m3 of bitumen.

In Canada, steps are being taken to curb climate change, and the negative effects humans have had on the environment as much as possible. Despite the picture postcard images of pristine Canadian lakes, spectacular mountain ranges, and broad vistas, Canada is in no way immune from environmental issues. Authors: Yu Chen, Xige Li, Shuchen Liu, Shiyao Xu Created: 2015 Introduction The seal hunt in Canada is a serious environmental issue that draws a lot of public and media attention. 2. how they are encouraging individuals, organizations and businesses to innovate with funding programs and information, Accreditation Training Course Certification, Canadian Environmental Accreditation Commission, ECO Canada supports development of digitally skilled environmental professionals with ISED funding, Top Employer Impact Award Winner AET Group’s Project Evergreen Achieves ZCB-Performance v2 Certification Through the CaGBC® Zero Carbon Building Standard, Orange Shirt Day: The legacy of the St. Joseph Mission Residential School (1891-1981), Water issues including groundwater technology, Recognizing the important role of water and the need to protect this valuable resource, Climate change – while not new, certainly a prominent topic with a focus on mitigation and adaptation, Electric vehicles – manufacturing and rare earth minerals, Indigenous land use and environmental/resource management, Smart technologies in the environmental sector along with clean tech innovation, Continuation of trends for using remote sensing and drone tech for environmental work to improve monitoring and data collection, Methods and strategies that will use technology to mitigate climate change impacts, Tech that will help with organic diversion or waste management, Removal of cap and trade in Ontario and carbon tax issues that will affect all provinces, Lack of climate change action at a federal and provincial level, Carbon capture and sequestration with an emphasis on progress in developing countries, Infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs), Waste diversion and sustainable food initiatives, Building resiliency within communities and on a larger, national or even global scale. Burning coal is a significant climate change concern because it is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the world. As with all countries air pollution is a problem in metropolitan areas. Noxious substances - injurious, very harmful to living beings. Canada was the first developed nation to ratify the U.N. Convention on Biological Diversity. Ontario has already banned coal use, and Alberta has committed to phasing out coal-fired electricity generation by 2030. Environmental issues are some of the largest and most significant problems facing our world today. Though there are some that may argue otherwise, scientific data is clear that the average global temperatures are rising, and there have been significant shifts in the overall climate both within Canada and on a global scale.

The federal government has invested $1.8 billion in clean technology, and Canada has also signed some waste management treaties, including the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants and the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals.

Oil sand is a unique source of hydrocarbons, which is made up of a complex mixture of sand (83%), water (4%), clay (3%) and bitumen (10-12%). Metallurgical plants - industries which specialize in the science, technology, and processing of metals; these plants produce highly concentrated and toxic wastes which can contribute to pollution of ground water and air when not properly disposed. One impact is that the sea ice will become thinner and will also form for much shorter periods of the year. Short lived climate pollutants have been of specific interest, as reducing these pollutants can result in more immediate positive change. Lakes and rivers cover 7 percent of the country. Western Canada has also experienced an increase in dry hot weather that results in crop draught, as well as forest fires, with growing frequency. The Ancient Forest Alliance is an environmental group in British Columbia, dedicated to stopping logging in endangered old growth forests, and ensuring the sustainable logging of second growth forests. The water released from the ponds can be recycled and reused in oil sand processing, however the majority remains as mud almost indefinitely.

The environmental issue of road salt is one that although not uniquely Canadian, is certainly far more prominent there than in many other countries.



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