There are six districts in Lawrence and all elections are non-partisan. Route 114 also has its western terminus at Route 28 at the Merrimack River. [53] It has been home to numerous different immigrant communities, most of whom arrived during the great wave of European immigration to America that ended in the 1920s. [63] The church closed in 2002, merging with Holy Trinity (Polish) and SS. (U.S. Average: 51.7%), 25.7% had a female householder with no husband present.

Another newspaper closely covering Lawrence news is The Valley Patriot,[100] a monthly paper published in North Andover. New Balance has a shoe manufacturing plant in Lawrence, one of five plants operating in the US.[101][102]. On September 13, 2018, a series of gas explosions and fires broke out in as many as 40 homes in Lawrence, Andover, and North Andover. However, by 1905, the community had expanded sufficiently to fund the construction of the Holy Trinity Church at the corner of Avon and Trinity streets. The population of Lawrence declined from over 80,000 residents in 1950 (and a high of 94,270 in 1920) to approximately 64,000 residents in 1980, the low point of Lawrence's population. The city is also covered by the Andover barracks of Troop A of the Massachusetts State Police, which serves much of the western Merrimack Valley and several towns just south of Andover. 1867 - Lawrence Flyer and Spindle Works in business. CensusViewer maps, data and statistics pages for all states, counties and cities. Lawrence has been aptly nicknamed the "Immigrant City".

[8] The area that would become Lawrence was then part of Methuen and Andover.

Immigrant City Archives at Lawrence History Center established for local history and culture with exhibitions.

James T. O'Reilly of St. Mary's, in a building previously occupied by St. John's Episcopal Church. Immigrants from the Dominican Republic and migrants from Puerto Rico began arriving in Lawrence in significant numbers in the late 1960s, attracted by cheap housing and a history of tolerance toward immigrants. The disaster killed one resident and caused over 30,000 customers to evacuate their homes. Lawrence's downtown has seen a resurgence of business activity as Hispanic-owned businesses have opened along Essex Street, the historic shopping street of Lawrence that remained largely shuttered since the 1970s. [60] Although most of the participants live in neighboring towns, the Feast of Three Saints festival continues in Lawrence today. Lawrence is approximately equidistant from Manchester-Boston Regional Airport and Logan International Airport. The first sizable German community arrived following the revolutions of 1848. [53] However, a larger German community was formed after 1871, when industrial workers from Saxony were displaced by economic competition from new industrial areas like the Ruhr. Lawrence is served by Area codes 978 and 351. 1884 - Emmons Loom Harness Company organized. Europeans first settled the Haverhill area in 1640, colonists from Newbury following the Merrimack River in from the coast. Canals were dug on both the north and the south banks to provide power to the factories that would soon be built on its banks as both mill owners and workers from across the city and the world flocked to the city in droves; many were Irish laborers who had experience with similar building work. Other nearby hospitals are in Methuen, Haverhill and Lowell. As such, it is home to a juvenile, district and superior court, as well as a regional office of the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles. Lawrence is home to Rumbo (a bilingual English/Spanish paper) and Siglo 21[99] (a Spanish paper).

The work was dangerous: injuries and even death were not uncommon. The Great Stone Dam, constructed in from 1845–1848 to power the textile mills, was largely built by Irish laborers. It is also home to the Senator Patricia McGovern Transportation Center, home to regional bus service and the Lawrence stop along the Haverhill/Reading Line of the MBTA Commuter Rail system, providing service from Haverhill to Boston's North Station. [55], Jewish merchants became increasingly numerous in Lawrence and specialized in dry goods and retail shops. [55], The Polish community of Lawrence was estimated to be only 600–800 persons in 1900. Guardian Ambulance was established in 1990 and incorporated in 1991 by local EMTs to serve the city during a downturn in the economy at that time. Like other northeastern cities suffering from the effects of post-World War II industrial decline, Lawrence has often made efforts at revitalization, some of them controversial. [53], In 1890, the foreign-born population of 28,577 was divided as follows, with the significant remainder of the population being children of foreign born residents: 7,058 Irish; 6,999 French Canadians; 5,131 English; 2,465 German; 1,683 English Canadian.

Channeling water into these canals is the Great Stone Dam, which lies across the entire Merrimack and was, at the time of its construction in the 1840s, the largest dam in the world. The city council chooses one of its number as president who serves as chair of the council. Its current campus consists of several buildings and was completed 2005.Due to poor academic performance, the school and district received public criticism in 2012. According to the U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Census, the city's population is 76,377, the population density is 10,973.7 per square mile (4237/km2), and there are 27,137 households (25,181 occupied).



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