[23] There were several uprisings and movements to restore the statehood, the most notable being the 1832 plot, which collapsed in failure. Badly flawed parliamentary elections in November 2003 were the focus for a mass protest movement that turned into a bloodless coup, named the Rose Revolution after the flowers carried by the demonstrators. 1921 - Red Army invades, Georgia absorbed into emerging Soviet Union. The language known today as Georgian is a traditional language of the eastern part of the country which has spread to most of the present-day Georgia after the post-Christianization centralization in the first millennium CE.

[30], The term "Georgians" is derived from the country of Georgia. This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 18:07.

The level of force used against the protests horrified Georgians and alarmed Saakashvili's friends in the West, but the president stood by his justification and called a snap presidential election for January 2008.

The Safavid Shah Abbas’ campaigns in eastern Georgia in the early 17th century were particularly savage. Section 3. Heavy street fighting overtook Tbilisi in December 1991 as rebel paramilitary forces battled in the city centre to overthrow Gamsakhurdia. Its capital is Tbilisi. The country's Western orientation soon led to the worsening of relations with Russia, culminating in the brief Russo-Georgian War in August 2008 and Georgia's current territorial dispute with Russia. First entry of Arabs into Georgian lands. But in August 1992 an even more serious conflict erupted in Abkhazia. Thank You. Georgia would become marred with blatant corruption and increased alienation of the government from the people. 1991 - A pro-independence movement led to the secession from the Soviet Union and for most of the following decade, post-Soviet Georgia suffered from civil conflicts, secessionist wars in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and economic crisis During the Great Patriotic War, almost 700,000 Georgians fought in the Red Army against the German invaders. Data without the, Braund, David. Georgia and most of the world's countries consider the regions to be Georgian territory under Russian occupation. US election results 2020: When will we know who has won? Georgian dialects include Imeretian, Racha-Lechkhumian, Gurian, Adjarian, Imerkhevian (in Turkey), Kartlian, Kakhetian, Ingilo (in Azerbaijan), Tush, Khevsur, Mokhevian, Pshavian, Fereydan dialect in Iran in Fereydunshahr and Fereydan, Mtiuletian, Meskhetian and Javakhetian dialect. Georgia has won international praise for its business-friendly reforms, and a new breed of young, stylish, relatively wealthy Georgians is enjoying life as never before, shopping in glitzy new commercial centres, quaffing cocktails in fashionable bars and dancing to minimal techno in the nightclubs of Tbilisi and Batumi. Frank Gardner meets paralysed student. can be distinguished by the suffix –uri (ური), or –uli (ული). Georgians arose from Colchian and Iberian civilizations of the classical antiquity, who were culturally and politically integrated with the Achaemenid Empire until Alexander the Great annihilated it.

2008 - Georgia is drawn into a war in breakaway South Ossetia, which sees Russian forces intervene and evict Georgia's forces from its remaining areas of control in the region, as well as Abkhazia. Soviet Georgia would be incorporated into a new Transcaucasian Federation which in 1922 would be a founding republic of the Soviet Union. [25], Georgians call themselves Kartvelebi (ქართველები), their land Sakartvelo (საქართველო), and their language Kartuli (ქართული). By the early 16th century the Ottoman Turks (who had overrun Christian Constantinople in 1453) and the Persian Safavid Empire were vying for control of Transcaucasia. Georgian -- a South Caucasian (or “Kartvelian”) language unrelated to any other outside the immediate region -- is one of the oldest living languages in the world, and it has its own distinctive alphabet. As the highly suspect election results were announced, protestors outside parliament in Tbilisi vowed to remain there until Shevardnadze resigned. 1917 - During the Civil War following the Russian Revolution Georgia briefly became part of the Transcaucasian Federation and then emerged as an independent republic In Russia all major cities have many Georgian restaurants and Russian restaurants often feature Georgian food items on their menu.[60]. In 1936, the Transcaucasian Federation was dissolved and Georgia emerged as a Union Republic. Prime Minister (resigned): Mamuka Bakhtadze.

In Abkhazia Georgia has installed what it considers to be the legitimate regional government in the one small area it controls, the upper Kodori valley. All rights reserved. A modest Spanish presence was established in the late 16th century, mostly centered on Catholic mission work. by clicking the Privacy policy link at the bottom of the page. Today, Georgians regardless of their ancestral region use Georgian as their official language. A service provided by, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Georgia_(country)_History&oldid=3687607, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Georgia in Antiquity: A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia, 550 BC-AD 562, pp. The Georgians adopted Christianity in the early 4th century. Tamar is still so revered that Georgians today call her, without irony, King Tamar! Ms Zourabichvili stood for the post as an independent in 2018, with the backing of Georgian Dream, beating pro-Saakashvili opposition challenger Grigol Vashadze in the run-off. 2008 - There was a worsening of relations with Russia, culminating in the brief Russo-Georgian War and Georgia's current territorial dispute with Russia, Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. This lasted until the kingdom was weakened and later disintegrated as the result of the 13th–15th-century invasions of the Mongols and Timur,[16] the Black Death, the Fall of Constantinople, as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant in 1346, the last of the great kings of Georgia.[17].

The Georgian language, with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition, which goes back to the 5th century, is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country. [9] After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino, the Georgians became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century, and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians, and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church,[10][11] although there are small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians.



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