The Bloc Québecois under Lucien Bouchard and the Reform Party under Preston Manning only one seat apart in distant second and third. Waves of illegal immigrants arrived on the shores of British Columbia in August. Part of north-western British Columbia was set aside as a world heritage conservation site. April 14 – 1982 Northwest Territories division plebiscite; April 17 – Elizabeth II signs Canada's newly patriated constitution in Ottawa and the new Constitution and Charter of Rights and Freedoms comes into effect. Lincoln Alexander became Canada's first black Lieutenant-Governor. In Politics a little known group before Solidarity inspire popular protests and a general strike in Poland and the government in the UK starts the process of privatization of Nationalized Industries which is later followed by many other countries around the world. A joint French-American expedition run by Robert D. Ballard would go on to find the location of the wreck in 1985. Free Trade became effective on January 1. Liberal Jean Chrétien won a landslide victory. Turner gambled and called a new election but lost the election on September 4. Alexa McDonough was elected Leader of the NDP (New Democratic Party) in October. Québec Premier Jacques Parizeau explained the narrow failure of the Québec sovereignty referendum with some very damaging, demeaning and ill-advised remarks against non-francophone voters. Acid Rain: Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and U.S. President George Bush signed the Canada/U.S. All major British parties supported them, although some members of Parliament felt that native rights were inadequately protected. ; 2nd January » One of the largest investigations by a British police force ends when serial killer Peter Sutcliffe, the "Yorkshire Ripper", is arrested in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. The Toronto Blue Jays became the first Canadian baseball team to win the World Series. Acid Rain: Canada had cut sulphur emissions by 54% of 1980 levels. The offshore oil rig Ocean Ranger sank, killing 84, on February 15. On June 25, 1876, Sitting Bull’s warriors had joined with other Indians in the Battle of the Little Bighorn in Montana, which resulted in the massacre of George Custer and more than 200 troops of the 7th Cavalry. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The braves made trouble with neighboring tribes, attracting the displeasure of the Canadian Mounties. His 'Marathon of Hope' continues to be an annual event in nations around the world.

The Québec Cree and Inuit peoples held their own referendum and rejected separation from Canada. As the victor of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Sitting Bull felt he should be dictating terms to Miles, not the other way around. Terry was only 22 years old. Some places were without electrical power for weeks. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. (see 1990-1993). Hundreds of hydro workers from the United States joined in the efforts to repair the damage. What Really Happened at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Most provinces announced huge spending cuts in order to balance provincial budgets. Kim consulted with women's groups, law agencies and ministry officials before drafting Bill C-49 against sexual assault. All Rights Reserved. On this day in 1877, Sitting Bull abandoned his traditional homeland in Montana and led his people north across the border into Canada. Bill 101 required English-speaking Canadian parents educated outside Quebec to send their children to French schools if they moved to Quebec. Future prime minister Kim Campbell became Canada's first female Minister of Justice. Meanwhile, stock prices plummeted throughout the world on October 19. Acid Rain: Canada re-affirmed its pledge to reduce sulphur emissions by 50% and formally requests that the United States do the same. Ontario lawyers voted in January to no-longer be required to swear an oath to the Queen. The Canadian pilot of a crashed Korean airliner was arrested for endangering the lives of his passengers. On April 12, Terry Fox dipped his right (prosthetic) foot into the Atlantic Ocean at St. John's, Newfoundland, to begin his Marathon of Hope: a cross-Canada run to raise money for cancer research. Population Pyramids: Canada - 1981. He was succeeded by Glen Clark. Following some disastrous military hazing rituals, public outcry caused the disbandment of the Canadian Airborne Regiment. October 30th, 1995 : A referendum for a mandate to negotiate independence of Quebec from Canada is narrowly defeated by (vote was 50.6% to 49.4%). Canada and the United States reach a Free Trade agreement on October 3, but the agreement still required ratification. The government of Newfoundland took control of schools from the church.

1st January » Greece is admitted into the European Community. The Supreme Court of Canada recognized 'palimony', the equal distribution of assets in failed common-law relationships. The Maritime provinces became embroiled in fishery disputes. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Canada-Act, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Constitution Act, 1982. (read Chrétien's biography). The Goods and Service Tax (GST) became effective on January 1, wreaking havoc with retailers and consumers across the nation. World Statistics. (see 1981). During the following year, the U.S. Army tracked down and attacked several of these groups, forcing them to surrender and move to reservations. • January 1 - Gasoline and diesel are sold by the litre rather than the gallon. Population: 4.378 billion. After a period of confinement, Sitting Bull was assigned to the Standing Rock reservation in South Dakota in 1883. Inter-provincial trade barriers were reduced. A Human Rights Tribunal concluded that the Public Service Alliance of Canada had the right to call for pay equity in July.

Jeanne Sauvé became Canada's first female Speaker of the House. Canada boycotted the Moscow Olympic Games following Russia's invasion of Afghanistan. On September 1 (Labour Day), after running the equivalent of a marathon a day, Terry made the heart-wrenching announcement from the back of an ambulance in Thunder Bay, Ontario, that the cancer had spread to his lungs. May 9, 1981; Tiananmen Square Massacre The Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989 was a savage crackdown on student protesters in Beijing. This is a list of important events the occured during 1981. (read Mulroney's biography). Canada received a United Nations award for sheltering world refugees on October 6. French-Canadian performers Guy Laliberté and Daniel Gauthier created the Cirque du Soleil (Circus of the Sun). We continue our trip down memory lane with some of the most memorable events of 1983. The Parti Québecois won a narrow majority in Québec. (Nunavut). Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! 1982: Average house price in Canada. Native loggers protested restrictions in the forest areas of New Brunswick in April. The Nisga'a treaty fell under controversy when the Nisga'a began to demand some measure of self-government. A novel part of the document was the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. September 1 - Quebec's French language sign law comes into effect. However, Qué found a 'loophole' in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms (the 'notwithstanding' clause) and reinstated the law on December 21.

Jeanne Sauvé became Canada's first female Speaker of the House.. Canadian ambassador to Iran, Ken Taylor, helped 6 Americans escape from Tehran on January 28, making him an overnight international celebrity. Québec's 'French only' sign law was reversed by the Supreme Court of Canada on December 15.

Air Quality Agreement, requiring the United States to reduce emissions by 40% of the 1980 levels by 2010. The Chicoutimi region of Québec was hit by devastating floods. During his tour, Hansen had wheeled across (or within) every continent except South America and Antarctica. The Quebec government took its case to the courts, but the Quebec Court of Appeal, on April 7, 1982, held that Quebec did not possess a veto over constitutional change, even if it affected provincial jurisdiction. Unemployment rose throughout 1982 and, by Sep-tember, the overall rate had reached double digits for the first time since 1941. Meanwhile, Natives in the Maritimes continued to fish in despite government warnings. The Nunavut Settlement Agreement with the Inuit set into motion the plans to divide the Northwest Territories to form a third territory, Nunavut. The new territory of Nunavut was created on April 1, changing the map of Canada for the first time in 20 years. The government of British Columbia settled a major land-claim agreement with the Nisga'a Nation. PM Brian Mulroney and the provincial Premiers agreed in principle to the Meech Lake Accord which would bring the province of Québec into Canada's new Constitution on April 30. A second suitcase of body parts was found nearby on May 11, and a third washed up ...read more, The Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) becomes a sovereign state when the United States, France, and Great Britain end their military occupation, which had begun in 1945. one of the most exciting was the First Flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia. 1982: Average five-year fixed mortgage rate (March) … Sandra Day O'Connor is nominated to become the first female justice on the U.S. Supreme Court. The Canadian public protested strongly when the Mulroney government announced cuts in funding to VIA Rail (Canada's passenger rail service) on June 5. George Erasmus, leader of the Assembly of First Nations, resigned at the end of his second term in May. The new constitution represented a compromise between Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau’s vision of “one Canada with two official languages” and the particular concerns of the provinces.

Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Heather Erxleben became Canada's first acknowledged female combat soldier. The Canada Act also contained a formula for its amendment in Canada, a subject that had defeated attempts to gain agreement on a new constitution as far back as 1927. The Inuit of Northern Québec arranged for self-government. Expo '86 opened in Vancouver on May 2. The value of the Canadian dollar on international markets reached an all-time low in August. A tornado ripped through Edmonton, Alberta, killing 26 and injuring hundreds of others on July 20.

Thus the Charter of Rights was not fully entrenched in the Canadian constitution as the Bill of Rights was in that of the United States. During the summer, marathon swimmer Vicki Keith swam across all 5 Great Lakes to raise money for charity, covering a total of 253 kilometres (157 miles) in 160 hours and 22 minutes. What happened in 1981 Major News Stories include The Aids Virus Identified, Iran Hostage Crisis Ends, Yorkshire Ripper is caught, Post It Notes launched, Riots UK Cities, Anwar Sadat assassinated. Angered by what he saw as Sitting Bull’s foolish obstinacy, Miles stepped up his campaign of harassment against the chief and his people. Finally, Sitting Bull relented. The Progressive Conservative Party was dealt a devastating blow after 9 years in power in the election of October 25. Parizeau resigned in disgrace and was replaced by Lucien Bouchard. The U.S. government announced that more time was needed to do the same thing and began to deregulate prior pollution programs. Jeanne Sauvé was appointed the first female Governor General of Canada on December 23. Canadian chief prosecutor for the United Nations Louise Arbour issued an arrest warrant for Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic for crimes against humanity in May. Canada Act, also called Constitution Act of 1982, Canada’s constitution approved by the British Parliament on March 25, 1982, and proclaimed by Queen Elizabeth II on April 17, 1982, making Canada wholly independent.

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