When overall levels of calcium are low, the body can divert some from the bones, making them brittle and prone to injury. There could be various reasons behind your low calcium levels (also known as hypocalcemia). Many health conditions could decrease your calcium blood levels, however, it is commonly caused by abnormal levels of parathyroid hormones and vitamin D, or problems with calcium and vitamin D absorption and elimination (Ref) Causes of hypocalcemia Inadequate vitamin D production and action Hypoparathyroidism (parathyroid hormones deficiency) Bisphosphonates (such as alendronate, ibandronate, risedronate, and zoledronic acid), Proton pump inhibitors and H2-receptor antagonists, Muscle spasms and cramps especially in your back and legs. It can also happen if the parathyroid glands are damaged during thyroid gland surgery. Women go through many hormonal changes throughout their lives. How is hypocalcemia treated? Now that you have understood the main reasons behind it, hopefully, you will take initial steps to prevent hypocalcemia immediately. Cats with with kidney failure, ethylene glycol . It is surrounded by the lower edge of the stomach and the first read more, Certain drugs, including rifampin (an antibiotic), antiseizure drugs (such as phenytoin and phenobarbital), bisphosphonates (such as alendronate, ibandronate, risedronate, and zoledronic acid), calcitonin, chloroquine, corticosteroids, and plicamycin. It can also lead to insomnia. Vitamin D deficiency may result from (Ref): A study reported that IV administration of Bisphosphonates (pamidronate 45 mg) to breast cancer patients with bone metastases was associated with a 17% incidence of hypocalcemia, all of which cases were asymptomatic. Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is an elevated level of phosphate in the blood. Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6422848/, https://synapse.koreamed.org/search.php?where=aview&id=10.7762/cnr.2015.4.1.1&code=0214CNR&vmode=FULL, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthProfessional, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279267, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430912/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4476434/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24948052, https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/survey-on-prevalence-of-vitamin-d-as-well-as-calcium-deficiency-plusawareness-about-osteopenia-and-osteoporosis-in-females-jbb-1000289.php?aid=72778, https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/osteoporosis, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279022, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5313351, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4056680, Persistent asthma may cause buildup of artery plaque, raising heart disease risk, New oral drug may become alternative to statins to lower cholesterol, High blood pressure: Study finds causal effect on neurotic personality traits, High amounts of salty, processed foods could double stress levels, study finds, Heart disease risk: HDL or 'good' cholesterol may not be a good indicator. Hypoalbuminemia: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Outlook - Cleveland Clinic What causes low calcium levels? - Phrmahealth Use to remove results with certain terms Fainting. Kidney failure. What is hypocalcemia? | Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Let's take a look at some of its causes. o [teenager OR adolescent ]. Swelling in their feet and legs. Low levels of calcium can cause extreme fatigue, which involves a lack of energy and an overall feeling of sluggishness. It plays important roles in normal cell function, neural transmission, membrane stability, bone structure, blood coagulation, and intracellular signaling. Many laboratories report corrected calcium or Ca (corr) which is just total calcium adjusted to compensate for abnormally high or low levels of albumin in the blood which can cause the total calcium level to appear falsely high or low. In this article, we describe how to prevent or treat calcium deficiency disease. Why hypocalcemia cause tetany? - sto.youramys.com Children and teens typically have higher blood calcium levels than adults. Tingling in the lips, tongue, fingers, and feet. It can also happen if the parathyroid glands are damaged during thyroid gland surgery. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/appendix-7/, dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2021-03/Dietary_Guidelines_for_Americans-2020-2025.pdf, merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/metabolic,-electrolyte,-and-toxic-disorders-in-neonates/neonatal-hypocalcemia, merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypocalcemia-low-level-of-calcium-in-the-blood, merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-disorders/overview-of-disorders-of-calcium-concentration, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/calcium-supplements/art-20047097, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypoparathyroidism/symptoms-causes/syc-20355375, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/calcium-HealthProfessional/, arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/osteoporosis/articles/calcium-supplements.php. Protein-bound calcium acts as a reserve source of calcium for the cells but has no active function in the body. Interestingly, no drug drug interaction occur between vitamin D and zinc. However, it is commonly associated with, Both vitamin D and zinc are essential elements for your immune system. What causes the release of parathyroid hormone? 5 signs of calcium deficiency you should know about . Learn how mineral deficiency occurs and how its treated. Symptoms of neonatal hypocalcemia include: Diagnosis is made by testing an infants blood for the total calcium level or ionized calcium level. Meanwhile, if alkalosis is a cause of hypocalcemia, the blood gas analysis will reveal abnormally high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood of your cat. To increase your calcium intake, you can add food rich in vitamin D to your diet. Hypocalcemia refers to low levels of calcium found on a blood test. Poor Calcium Intake The number one reason behind low calcium levels in human bodies is poor calcium intake. Risk factors for infants include being small for their age and maternal diabetes. But long-term low levels of calcium can have serious effects. Muscle pain and twitches or spasms of the muscles of the face, throat or arms. And whenever the body lacks vitamin D, the calcium absorption level of our bodies also drops immediately. What Causes Low Calcium In Urine? - WWFAQs National Institutes of Health: Office of Dietary Supplements. What does corrected calcium tell you? - WisdomAnswer There are many causes of hypocalcemia, these include; Vitamin D deficiency Chronic renal failure Magnesium deficiency Alcoholism Biphosphonate therapy - drugs used to treat high blood calcium levels or pills used to treat osteoporosis. So, calcium deficiencies can bring on seizures in otherwise healthy people. Doctors measure the total calcium level (which includes calcium bound to albumin) and the albumin level in blood to determine whether the level of unbound calcium is low. People with low calcium levels and deficiency are known to experience the following mild to life-threatening symptoms and conditions. 5 Healthy Nutrition Habits You Should Adopt From Italians, 5 Most Effective Exercises To Do in the Gym, What is HVIT? There are so many medications that can cause decreased calcium levels in your body if taken for a long time. Ultimately, the bones become brittle due to the thinning of the bone matter. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Many females have low levels without knowing it. Cheese is another excellent source of protein and calcium. Symptoms vary based on what causes your level of albumin to decrease. The number one reason behind low calcium levels in human bodies is poor calcium intake. Twitching body parts, especially hands, faces, and feet, It affects your mental health, leading to, It sometimes causes Alzheimers disease or memory loss, Changes in the texture and colors of nails. When hypocalcemia lasts for long periods, it can cause symptoms such as muscle cramps (often in the back and legs), dry scaly skin, brittle nails, and coarse hair. Its essential to get enough calcium and vitamin D to maintain healthy bones. Heres our process. What Causes Low Calcium Levels? Calcium is a nutrient that can benefit a person's teeth and bones. In the case of untreated hypocalcemia, neurological and psychological symptoms results include: Severe hypocalcemia may be associated with the following symptoms, Tingling of your tongue, lips, and fingers, Tetany (spasm and stiffening of your muscles, Calcium is an important electrolyte for your muscles, and bones, and for optimum neurological functions, Low calcium blood level (Hypocalcemia) may result from, Symptoms of hypocalcemia mostly related to the function of your muscles and cardiovascular neurological systems and mental states, Signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia include tetany, seizures, diminished to absent deep tendon reflexes, papilledema, mental problems (weakness, fatigue, irritability, memory loss, confusion, delusion, hallucination), and skin changes. Most people who receive treatment experience an improvement in symptoms within a few weeks. Hypocalcemia is often detected by routine blood tests before symptoms become obvious. Low calcium, or calcium deficiency, is known as hypocalcemia, and it can be caused by several factors, including: Certain medications that prevent proper calcium absorption, like proton pump inhibitors, chemotherapy, or anti-seizure drugs (talk to your doctor to learn more) (2018). Other causes include: too much vitamin d malignancy chronic granulomatous disease thiazides hyperthyroid rarely: acromegaly, addison's, milk alkali syndrome, and a few others. Many people have unusual sensations just before a seizure read more , and abnormal heart rhythms Overview of Abnormal Heart Rhythms Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) are sequences of heartbeats that are irregular, too fast, too slow, or conducted via an abnormal electrical pathway through the heart. Calcitonin slows down the activity of the osteoclasts found in bone. Some examples include diuretics (water pills), lithium, and phenytoin (Dilantan). (2020). If your doctor suspects calcium deficiency, theyll take a blood sample to check your blood calcium level. The calcium level in blood can be moderately low without causing any symptoms. It is produced naturally, The absorption of vitamin D is greatly affected by your meal. Excessive alcohol consumption has been associated with hypocalcemia, Small intestine diseases could decrease the absorption of calcium and vitamin D, Certain drugs could lower your calcium blood levels such as (, Antiseizure drugs (such as phenytoin and phenobarbital). An extremely low calcium level may cause tingling (often in the lips, tongue, fingers, and feet), muscle aches, spasms of the muscles in the throat (leading to difficulty breathing), stiffening, and spasms of muscles (tetany), seizures, and abnormal heart rhythms. (2016). Additional causes include: If you miss your daily dose of calcium, you wont become calcium deficient overnight. Over time, hypocalcemia can affect the brain and cause neurologic or psychologic symptoms, such as confusion, memory loss, delirium, depression, and hallucinations. It can cause symptoms like tingling, muscle cramps, and heart rhythm problems that can range from mild to life-threatening. Complications from calcium deficiency disease include eye damage, an abnormal heartbeat, and osteoporosis. (n.d.). Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body. Lewis JL III. So, when the vitamin D level abnormally decreases, hypocalcemia may occur. 11 Signs & Symptoms of Calcium Deficiency (Hypocalcemia) Use OR to account for alternate terms Low calcium levels also put you at . Low intake, increase renal and gastrointestinal loss, diseases, and many medications are the main causes of low magnesium and potassium blood levels. Calcium is an essential nutrient that is required for maintaining health. Without treatment, osteopenia can lead to osteoporosis. Causes. 2004-2022 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Other causes of hypocalcemia include malnutrition and malabsorption. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol, alcoholism, also known as alcohol dependence, is a common disease that is characterized by four principal features, including the strong need, or urge, to drink, an inability to stop drinking once you have begun drinking, withdrawal symptoms once . Taking in too much calcium, an issue called hypercalcemia, can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney stones, and other serious health problems. Diet deficient in vitamin D increase your risk to develop a low calcium blood level. These include: As with calcium-rich dairy products, some vitamin D-rich dairy products can also be high in saturated fat. It is vital for the bones, heart, muscles, and nervous system. But its still important to make an effort to get enough calcium every day, since the body uses it quickly. 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