jonathan in the bible
Rediscover God's grace in a time of lingering chaos and uncertainty. David kept this covenant and proved himself true to his friend. 16. Son of “Shammah the Hararite” (2 Sam 23:33). Bibliography R. A. May you find some insight from these related scripture quotes! By means of a plan devised by David, Jonathan learned the real intent of his father and relayed this information to David. Saul commanded a larger detachment of 2,000 troops in Michmash (13:5). Yet, this was Jonathan, the king’s oldest son, David’s closest friend, a great hero and a man of God. A wise and understanding counselor of David, and also a scribe. He was the first-born son and heir apparent to the throne of Israel (for an alternate view, cf. Jonathan first appears in the biblical narrative as the victor of Geba, a Philistine stronghold (1 Samuel 13), while in the following chapter he carries out a lone and secret attack on another Philistine garrison, demonstrating his "prowess and courage as a warrior. Bibliography J. M. Myers, “Judges,” IB, II (1953), 801-808; Y. Kaufmann, The Religion of Israel (1960), 196 (fn. Bibliography R. A. That is, the David and Jonathan friendship was homosexual. He occupied the city (13:11). Jonathan has typically been portrayed as a "model of loyalty to truth and friendship", in the words of T. H. Either event would be sufficient to bring down wrath from the Philistines. Jonathan … 18. For other uses, see. He is called the son of Shagee the Hararite in 1 Chronicles 11:34. New International Version (NIV).
Like his father, he was a man of great strength and swiftness (2 Samuel 1:23), and he excelled in archery (1 Samuel 20:20, 2 Samuel 1:22) and slinging (1 Chronicles 12:2).[2]. David was an exile hiding in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh. To find the full context of shorter scripture quotes, click on "Chapter" above each verse. [2] [13] Jonathan was the father of Mephibosheth, to whom David showed special kindness for Jonathan's sake (2 Samuel 9), which memorably included describing the love between the two men as superior to the love that David experienced from women. The name is omitted in the RSV as a dittography of Johanan (1), since it does not appear in the LXX or in the parallel passage of 2 Kings 25:23. 20:32-33), which suggests David had never wronged Saul. Saul insults Jonathan calling him the "...son of a perverse and rebellious woman!" Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. They refer to 1 Samuel 18:1-3 which says twice that Jonathan loved David. Jonathan, ignorant of the oath, ate some honey he found along the way (14:27). 5. While this is an "idiom of insult directed at Jonathan",[8] some scholars see in this verse support for the theory that Ahinoam, the wife of Saul was also the wife of David. This act in the eyes of the Philistines signaled a revolt by the Israelites, and they mustered their forces to put down the uprising (13:5). The feeling is expressed before the men exchanged a single word, and some scholars have proposed that what Jonathan felt can be described love at first sight, provoked perhaps by David's beauty. How much time had elapsed during the period of inactivity is indefinite, but Saul had waited at least seven days for the appearance of Samuel. J. Morgenstern, “David and Jonathan,” JBL, LXXVIII [1959], 322-325). 12. Friendship with David. Judges 18:30 | View whole chapter | See verse in context And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land. 12); R. de Vaux, Ancient Israel (1961), 307f. (a) At the first meeting, “because he loved him as his own soul,” Jonathan made a covenant with David and sealed the covenant by presenting his clothing and armor to David (18:3, 4). Jonathan Eats Honey. Later, when open hostility broke out between Saul and David because of David’s continued military success and his growing popularity, Jonathan intervened and brought about a temporary reconciliation (19:1-6).
of [3], A homoerotic, chaste or otherwise, interpretation of the story of David and Jonathan has been adopted by one writer. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 2, 2019, p. 95, "The Reinterment of Saul and Jonathan’s Bones (II Sam 21, 12–14) in Light of Ancient Greek Hero-Cult Stories", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_(1_Samuel)&oldid=986040501, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 October 2020, at 12:58. What does the Bible say about Jonathan? Through a predetermined sign—the response of the Philistine sentries—Jonathan ascertained the will of God and fell upon the Philistine camp, killing about twenty men (14:8-14). One of the sons of Kareah (Jer 40:8 in MT and KJV). Son of Asahel, who, with Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah, either supported (KJV) or opposed (RSV) the formation of an investigative committee to look into the matter of interracial marriages among the Jews in Judah (Ezra 10:15; 1 Esd 9:14).
His father was Joiada; his son Jaddua. Later, when Adonijah proclaimed himself successor to his father David, Jonathan carried word to the celebrants at En-rogel that King David had ordered Solomon anointed king at Gihon (1 Kings 1:42-45). Jonathan (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Frank Ruehl CLM","Taamey Frank CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}יְהוֹנָתָן Yəhōnāṯān or יוֹנָתָן Yonatan) is a heroic figure in 1 Samuel in the Hebrew Bible.
Saul would have killed his own son, but the people ransomed him (14:45). He and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni were with the sons of the king. Son of Mattathias, surnamed Apphus (1 Macc 2:5). 10. A sanctuary was established at Dan—a site formerly called Laish—where Jonathan and his descendants served as priests until the fall of Israel to the Assyrians in the 8th cent. The story of David and Jonathan is introduced in chapter 18, where it says that "Jonathan became one in spirit with David, and he loved him as himself" (verse 1). JONATHAN jon’ ə thən (יְהﯴנָתָ֜ן, Yahweh has given; ̓Ιωνάθης, ̓Ιωνάθαν).A common name among the Israelites in all periods. He was the first-born son and heir apparent to the throne of Israel (for an alternate view, cf. The MT inserts an n into the name of Moses and prefers to read Manasseh, but the evidence is conclusive that Moses should be read. There, the two would make a covenant before the Lord before going their separate ways (1 Samuel 23:15 – 18).[2]. 47, No.
When he learns of his father's oath, Jonathan disagrees with the wisdom of it, as it requires the soldiers to pursue the enemy although weak from fasting. New York: Doubleday, 1992, 1:118: Bar, Shaul. André Gide's play Saul portrays Jonathan as "a beautiful, fainting, effeminate creature, in a state of hysterical rapture over David’s physical strength." Bible Answer: Some claim that King David and Jonathan were gay. He was the son of the insecure King Saul, and the closest friend of his father's object of insecurity, David. Jonathan died at the battle of Mount Gilboa along with his father and brothers[12] (1 Samuel 31). Jones. A prince of the United Kingdom of Israel, he was the eldest son of King Saul as well as a close friend of David, who eventually succeeded Saul as king. Later, when some of the Danites migrated to the N, they stopped again at the house of Micah, stole the cultic equipment accumulated by Micah (including a graven and molten image—whether one or two images is meant is uncertain—an ephod, and teraphim) and talked the willing Jonathan into becoming priest for the entire tribe of Dan (18:14-20). If Jonathan had lived, he had the right to become Israel’s king after Saul’s death.
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