Why Does Exxon Still Support Global Warming Deniers? Congress renewed the act in 2006 after holding extensive hearings on the persistence of racial discrimination at the polls, again extending the preclearance requirement for 25 years. Yet the Act has not eased [Section 5's] restrictions or narrowed the scope of [Section 4's] coverage formula along the way. Among other things, Ginsburg argued in her dissent that the court should have deferred to Congress on the validity of the Voting Rights Act. At the core of the disagreement was whether racial minorities continued to face barriers to voting in states with a history of discrimination.

In the 2012 election, Chief Justice Roberts wrote, “African-American voter turnout exceeded white voter turnout in five of the six states originally covered by Section 5.”. Justice Ginsburg was joined in dissent by Justices Stephen G. Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. Congress reauthorized the law in 2006 by large majorities; the vote was 390 to 33 in the House and unanimous in the Senate. Nevertheless, President Obama and civil rights advocates called the ruling a huge blow to democracy. In a five-to-four ruling, the court ruled that Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act is unconstitutional. ", In response to ongoing voter discrimination -- acknowledged by the Supreme Court in its decision -- Mr. Obama called on Congress "to pass legislation to ensure every American has equal access to the polls. The Supreme Court had repeatedly upheld the law in earlier decisions, saying that the preclearance requirement was an effective tool to combat the legacy of lawless conduct by Southern officials bent on denying voting rights to blacks. Chief Justice Roberts wrote that Congress remained free to try to impose federal oversight on states where voting rights were at risk, but must do so based on contemporary data. The Times’s David Leonhardt talks about the implications of the Supreme Court’s decision to strike down a key part of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He mentioned Bloody Sunday in 1965, when police officers beat marchers in Selma, Ala. “Today,” Chief Justice Roberts wrote, “both of those towns are governed by African-American mayors. In a statement, the president said he was "deeply disappointed" with the decision. However, the court decided that the Justice Department still has a role in overseeing voting laws -- if Congress is willing to rewrite Section 4. “While any racial discrimination in voting is too much, Congress must ensure that the legislation it passes to remedy that problem speaks to current conditions.”. ", "Nearly 50 years later, things have changed dramatically," Roberts wrote. Your email address will not be published. Texas announced shortly after the decision that a voter identification law that had been blocked would go into effect immediately, and that redistricting maps there would no longer need federal approval. "For nearly 50 years, the Voting Rights Act - enacted and repeatedly renewed by wide bipartisan majorities in Congress - has helped secure the right to vote for millions of Americans," he said. That section of the landmark 1965 law provides the formula for determining which states must have any changes to their voting laws pre-approved by the Justice Department's civil rights division or the D.C. federal court. Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District Number One v. Holder. ", Sherrilyn Ifill of the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund said Tuesday outside of the court, "The Supreme Court has failed minority voters today.". WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court on Tuesday effectively struck down the heart of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by a 5-to-4 vote, freeing nine states, mostly in the South, to … Will White Supremacy Carry Trump to a Second Term? President Obama noted earlier this year that Section 5 is "not the only tool" available to fight discriminatory voting laws, and he has attempted to start a new dialogue on the issue by forming a bipartisan commission to draft a plan for reforming national voting laws. WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court on Tuesday effectively struck down the heart of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by a 5-to-4 vote, freeing nine states, mostly in the South, to change their election laws without advance federal approval. Join the conversation via an occasional email, The People and Trump: In a Looking-Glass World, The Green Party Resorts to Tantrums and Accusations, Polling Place No-Shows: Intimidation and Chaos, 3 District Races That Could Change the World. The chief justice recalled the Freedom Summer of 1964, when the civil rights workers James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner were murdered near Philadelphia, Miss., while seeking to register black voters. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote for the majority that Section 4 is unconstitutional because the standards by which states are judged are "based on decades-old data and eradicated practices. were reauthorized--as if nothing had changed.".

In the 2004 election, the last before the law was reauthorized, the black registration rate in Mississippi was 76 percent, almost four percentage points higher than the white rate. The Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of the 2006 extension of the law in a 2009 decision, Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District Number One v. Holder.



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