Part of the Monument to Charles XII in Stockholm, with Charles pointing towards Russia. The paper was reportedly still in existence a hundred years later, but has since been lost. Charles' plan was to attack Denmark by striking at her possessions in Norway. His sketches and designs eventually led to the famous Swedish war ships Jarramas (Yaramaz) and Jilderim (Yıldırım).

With a main force of 40,000 men, he again laid siege to the fortress of Fredriksten overlooking the town of Fredrikshald. Many of the Russians who fled the battlefield in disarray tried to leave by crossing the swollen Narva River and drowned.

Charles was by then already on his way to Turkish-held territory, where he hoped to find allies. The most likely theory is that Charles was killed by the Danes, as he was within easy reach of the Danish guns. These negotiations led in fact to a coalition between Denmark, Saxony, and Russia that, by attacking Sweden in the spring of 1700, began the Great Northern War. And all be mine beneath the polar sky." While inspecting trenches close to the perimeter of the fortress on 11 December (30 November Old Style), 1718, Charles was struck in the head by a projectile and killed. Due to a lack of heavy siege cannons he was unable to dislodge the Norwegian forces inside. The speedy success hoped for by the three allied powers did not materialize, and rumours of rebellion by the Swedish nobility against the absolutist monarchy, in case of war, proved false. As for his famous reluctance towards peace efforts he is quoted by Voltaire as saying, upon the outbreak of the war; "I have resolved never to start an unjust war but never to end a legitimate one except by defeating my enemies."

), king of Sweden (1697–1718), an absolute monarch who defended his country for 18 years during the Great Northern War and promoted significant domestic reforms. Despite multiple investigations of the battlefield, Charles' skull and his clothes, it is not known where he was hit exactly, and whether the shot came from the ranks of the enemy or from his own men. Massengale, James (1996). Stern Famine guards the solitary coast, Al Stewart's song "The Coldest Winter in Memory" deals primarily with Charles's military campaign and defeat by Peter the Great. A petty fortress, and a dubious hand; No dangers fright him, and no labours tire;

After his father’s death in April 1697, Charles XII had to take on the burden of absolute kingship—he was the first and only Swedish king born to absolutism—when he was barely 15 years old. [16] The date of Charles' death was also chosen by a student association in Lund for annual torch marches starting in 1853. In Warme, Lars G.. Steene, Brigitta (1996). "Gustav II. A romanticized painting by Gustaf Cederström, 1884. [11] Anderson handed over a "two half-spheres of brass filled with lead and soldered together into a ball, with a protruding loop that testified to its former use as a button" and it had been found in a gravel pit near his home in Öxnered 1924. His first necessity in 1706, however, was to secure Sweden’s position in relation to Russia, which, under Peter I the Great, had from 1703 onward made good use of Charles XII’s campaigns in Poland to train its army and undertake a piecemeal conquest of the Swedish east Baltic provinces. The remainder of the army surrendered days later at Perevolochna under Lewenhaupt's command, most of them (including Lewenhaupt himself) spending the rest of their days in Russian captivity. He assumed power, after a seven-month caretaker government, at the age of fifteen. Exceptional for abstaining from alcohol and women, he felt most comfortable during warfare. Yet military survival had to be his main objective. Perhaps a few facts should be noted. This uprising was called "kalabalik" (crowd) which after this event found a place in Swedish lexicon as "kalabalik" referring to a ruckus. Charles XII ascended to the throne as a 15-year-old boy, and just a few short years later he was forced into nearly two decades of conflict with his neighbors. Charles XII, king of Sweden (1697–1718), an absolute monarch who defended his country for 18 years during the Great Northern War and promoted significant domestic reforms. , Latinized to Carolus Rex ('Charles the King') (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718) was the King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718.

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